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Les réseaux sociaux ont fait leur apparition au début des années 2000. L'emblématique Facebook est né en 2004 aux Etats-Unis, pour apparaître en Europe à partir de 2008. Depuis, ce sont des milliards d'utilisateurs qui se sont inscrits sur ce réseau, qui a pour vocation de leur permettre de "partager et rester en contact" avec leur entourage.D’autres réseaux sociaux tels LinkedIn, Instagram ou TikTok, ont vu le jour depuis lors, et l’utilisation de ceux-ci est devenue généralisée (voire addictive pour certains).Au début, les règles juridiques applicables à ces plateformes étaient floues.Bon nombre d’abus ont été constatés dans différentes situations, touchant à plusieurs branches du droit (droit au respect à la vie privée, droit social, droit pénal, droit fiscal …).Au fil des années, les plateformes ont affiné leurs règles de fonctionnement , à l’instar des utilisateurs qui ont à leur tour intégré ces règles et ont discipliné leurs comportements.Le présent ouvrage, qui s'adresse tant au grand public qu'aux professionnels du droit, a pour objectif d’épingler, notamment à travers la jurisprudence et de nombreux cas concrets, les grands principes juridiques applicables aux plateformes et aux réseaux sociaux.

Human rights --- Industrial and intellectual property --- Economic law --- Mass communications --- communauté virtuelle --- nouvelle technologie --- liberté d'expression --- données personnelles --- propriété intellectuelle --- protection du consommateur --- droit social --- responsabilité civile --- responsabilité pénale --- harcèlement moral --- vie privee --- BPB9999 --- pszichikai zaklatás --- acoso moral --- ciapadh síceolaíoch --- психичко вознемирување --- assédio moral --- dręczenie psychiczne --- psihičko zlostavljanje --- psychologické obťažovanie --- морален тормоз --- psiholoģiska uzmākšanās --- psihično nasilje --- psychological harassment --- психичко злостављање --- molestie morali --- moraalne ahistamine --- ngacmim psikologjik --- ψυχολογική παρενόχληση --- psychologické obtěžování --- psichinė prievarta --- mobbning --- moraalinen häirintä --- hărțuire psihică --- psychologische intimidatie --- fastidju psikoloġiku --- Psychoterror --- mobning --- psychoteror --- molestie psicologiche --- mobbing --- деловна траума --- ngacmim moral --- заплашување на работното место --- acoso psicológico --- grupinis terorizavimas --- frikësim --- психолошки терор --- ārpusreglamenta attiecības --- šikana --- bullying --- психолошка уцена --- hărțuire morală --- bosing --- psykisk vold --- žmogaus terorizavimas --- moral harassment --- психолошки и морален терор на работното место --- psykologinen häirintä --- morālā uzmācība --- заплашување --- psychologické vydírání --- psichologinis terorizavimas --- понижување --- megfélemlítés --- Bullying --- kényszer --- морален терор --- psiholoģiskais terors --- психолошко насилство --- psühholoogiline ahistamine --- bulling --- морално вознемирување --- rrethim --- mobing --- morální obtěžování --- trakasserier --- psykiskt våld --- Mobbing --- įbauginimas --- fenyegetés --- erőszakos bűncselekmények --- harcèlement psychologique --- психичко малтретирање --- strafansvar --- responsabilità kriminali --- kaznena odgovornost --- ποινική ευθύνη --- büntetőjogi felelősség --- përgjegjësi penale --- rikosoikeudellinen vastuu --- наказателна отговорност --- trestní odpovědnost --- baudžiamoji atsakomybė --- straffrättsligt ansvar --- kazenska odgovornost --- dliteanas coiriúil --- odpowiedzialność karna --- кривична одговорност --- strafrechtelijke aansprakelijkheid --- kriminālatbildība --- responsabilità penale --- responsabilitate penală --- trestnoprávna zodpovednosť --- responsabilidade penal --- criminal liability --- strafrechtliche Verantwortlichkeit --- responsabilidad criminal --- kriminaalvastutus --- pakaltinamumas --- vecums, ar kuru iestājas kriminālatbildība --- maggiore età penale --- казнена одговорност --- apstākļi, kas izslēdz kriminālatbildību --- maioridade penal --- straffomyndighet --- majorité pénale --- ενηλικότητα κατά το ποινικό δίκαιο --- vétőképesség --- criminal capacity --- büntethetőség --- vârsta responsabilității penale --- straffbarhetsålder --- strafrechtelijke minderjarigheid --- freagracht choiriúil --- sposobnost počinjenja kaznenog djela --- straffmyndighet --- ανηλικότητα κατά το ποινικό δίκαιο --- minoría de edad en Derecho penal --- vek zodpovednosti za trestné činy --- beszámítási képesség --- menoridade penal --- Strafunmündigkeit --- граница за полна кривична одговорност --- minorité pénale --- kriminaalvastutuse iga --- baudžiamasis amžius --- Strafmündigkeit --- старосната граница за кривична одговорност --- moshë përgjegjësie --- age of responsibility --- kriminel lavalder --- dob stjecanja kaznene odgovornosti --- veková hranica trestnoprávnej zodpovednosti --- büntethetőségi korhatár elérése --- mayoría de edad en Derecho penal --- околности кои ја исклучуваат кривичната одговорност --- strafrechtelijke meerderjarigheid --- minore età penale --- täysi-ikäisyys --- способност за извршување кривично дело --- rikoskelpoisuus --- polgári jogi felelősség --- αστική ευθύνη --- dliteanas sibhialta --- tsiviilvastutus --- responsabilitate civilă --- odpowiedzialność cywilna --- грађанскоправна одговорност --- občanskoprávní odpovědnost --- civilnopravna odgovornost --- гражданска отговорност --- civil liability --- građanskopravna odgovornost --- responsabilidade civil --- zivilrechtliche Haftung --- siviilioikeudellinen vastuu --- responsabilità civile --- граѓанска одговорност --- responsabilidad civil --- civiele aansprakelijkheid --- civilinė atsakomybė --- responsabilità ċivili --- občianskoprávna zodpovednosť --- civilrättsligt ansvar --- civilretligt ansvar --- civiltiesiskā atbildība --- përgjegjësi civile --- burgerlijke aansprakelijkheid --- civilní odpovědnost --- felelősség szerződésen kívül okozott károkért --- граѓанскоправна одговорност --- цивилна одговорност --- socialinė teisė --- legjislacion social --- socialret --- социјално право --- prawo socjalne --- diritto sociale --- Sozialrecht --- sotsiaalõigusaktid --- социално право --- sosiaalilainsäädäntö --- socijalno zakonodavstvo --- szociális jogszabályok --- sociālo tiesību akti --- sociaal recht --- reachtaíocht shóisialta --- sociallagstiftning --- socialna zakonodaja --- direito social --- социјално законодавство --- legislație socială --- κοινωνικό δίκαιο --- social legislation --- Derecho social --- leġiżlazzjoni soċjali --- sociálna legislatíva --- sociální právo --- sociální zákony --- sociālā likumdošana --- normativa sociale --- szociális jog --- sociale wetgeving --- sociálně-právní legislativa --- κοινωνική νομοθεσία --- législation sociale --- tiesību akti sociālajā jomā --- legislación social --- reglamentación social --- sociallovgivning --- Sozialgesetzgebung --- legislação social --- legislazione sociale --- fogyasztóvédelem --- заштита на потрошувачите --- ochrona konsumenta --- mbrojtja e konsumatorit --- protezzjoni tal-konsumatur --- consumer protection --- ochrana spotřebitele --- cosaint tomhaltóirí --- vartotojų apsauga --- varstvo potrošnikov --- zaštita potrošača --- kuluttajansuoja --- ochrana spotrebiteľa --- защита на потребителя --- Verbraucherschutz --- bescherming van de consument --- konsumentskydd --- tarbijakaitse --- protezione del consumatore --- patērētāju tiesību aizsardzība --- forbrugerbeskyttelse --- protecția consumatorului --- protección del consumidor --- proteção do consumidor --- προστασία του καταναλωτή --- заштита потрошача --- konzumerizmus --- tutela del consumatore --- consommatisme --- consumerism --- EBCU --- vartotojų interesų gynimas --- kuluttajan oikeudet --- consumatorismo --- Maßnahmen zugunsten der Verbraucher --- consumentisme --- plan veprimi i politikave për konsumatorin --- défense du consommateur --- konsumerismi --- prava potrošača --- δικαιώματα του καταναλωτή --- diritti del consumatore --- derechos del consumidor --- defesa do consumidor --- consumismo --- tarbijapoliitika tegevuskava --- права на потрошувачите --- forbrugerrettigheder --- consumentenbescherming --- recht van de consument --- plan d'action en faveur des consommateurs --- Handlingsplan för främjande av konsumenternas intressen --- práva spotřebitele --- fogyasztók joga --- plan de acțiune în favoarea consumatorului --- difesa del consumatore --- plan de acción en favor de los consumidores --- consumer policy action plan --- vartotojų teisės --- práva spotrebiteľov --- handlingsplan på forbrugerområdet --- forbrugerinteresser --- fogyasztóvédelmi cselekvési terv --- konsumentens rättigheter --- patērētāju aizsardzības politikas rīcības plāns --- droits du consommateur --- drepturile consumatorului --- φορέας προστασίας του καταναλωτή --- kuluttajien etua ajava toimintasuunnitelma --- plano de ação a favor dos consumidores --- piano d'azione a favore dei consumatori --- protecção do consumidor --- defensa del consumidor --- konsumerism --- consumerismo --- konzumerizam --- konsumerizëm --- actieplan ten behoeve van de consumenten --- të drejtat e konsumatorëve --- vartojimo politikos veiksmų planas --- σχέδιο δράσης υπέρ των καταναλωτών --- consumeurisme --- direitos do consumidor --- tarbija õigused --- consumers' rights --- tillvaratagande av konsumenternas intressen --- интелектуална сопственост --- geistiges Eigentum --- proprietate intelectuală --- intellectual property --- intelektualna lastnina --- immateriell äganderätt --- intellektuel ejendomsret --- duševné vlastníctvo --- duševní vlastnictví --- własność intelektualna --- интелектуална својина --- propiedad intelectual --- intellektuaalomand --- intelektualno vlasništvo --- maoin intleachtúil --- intelektuālais īpašums --- proprjetà intellettwali --- intelektinė nuosavybė --- proprietà intellettuale --- pronësi intelektuale --- πνευματική ιδιοκτησία --- immateriaalioikeus --- intellectuele eigendom --- szellemi tulajdon --- propriedade intelectual --- интелектуална собственост --- pravo intelektualnog vlasništva --- szellemi tulajdonjog oltalma --- právo na duševní vlastnictví --- droit intellectuel --- derecho de propiedad intelectual --- e drejtë e pronësisë intelektuale --- intellektuaalomandi õigus --- práva duševného vlastníctva --- авторско дело --- intellektuaalse omandi õigus --- intelektinės nuosavybės teisė --- Schutz des geistigen Eigentums --- drept intelectual --- intellektuaalne omand --- сродни права --- intellectual property right --- intellectueel recht --- henkinen omaisuusoikeus --- norme sulla proprietà intellettuale --- δικαιώματα πνευματικής ιδιοκτησίας --- intelektuālā īpašuma tiesības --- szerzői jogi védelem --- права од интелектуална сопственост --- direito de propriedade intelectual --- dados pessoais --- date personale --- personal data --- személyes adatok --- persoonlijke gegevens --- osobní údaje --- dati personali --- henkilötiedot --- лични податоци --- dane osobowe --- personoplysninger --- asmens duomenys --- isikuandmed --- osobni podaci --- të dhëna personale --- προσωπικά στοιχεία --- osebni podatki --- лични данни --- osobné údaje --- sonraí pearsanta --- datos personales --- personuppgifter --- personas dati --- persönliche Daten --- data personali --- лични подаци --- matični broj --- osobní data --- JMBG --- osobno ime --- personální údaje --- OIB --- osobni identifikacijski broj --- persondata --- personálie --- asmeniniai duomenys --- svoboda projevu --- liria e shprehjes --- liberdade de expressão --- wolność słowa --- sananvapaus --- szólásszabadság --- libertà d'espressione --- ytringsfrihed --- слобода на изразување --- svoboda izražanja --- yttrandefrihet --- libertad de expresión --- libertà ta' espressjoni --- слобода изражавања --- saoirse tuairimí a nochtadh --- vrijheid van meningsuiting --- vārda brīvība --- sloboda prejavu --- свобода на словото --- Redefreiheit --- freedom of expression --- žodžio laisvė --- sloboda izražavanja --- sõnavabadus --- ελευθερία έκφρασης --- libertate de expresie --- petiční právo --- право на изразување --- libertad de palabra --- izteiksmes brīvība --- libertà di parola --- libertà tal-kelma --- izpausmes brīvība --- new technology --- nieuwe technologie --- ny teknik --- új technológia --- нова технология --- nowe technologie --- jauna tehnoloģija --- nuova tecnologia --- nova tecnologia --- nová technológia --- nueva tecnología --- teknologji e re --- nová technologie --- uus tehnoloogia --- uusi teknologia --- tehnologie avansată --- neue Technologie --- teknoloġija ġdida --- нова технологија --- νέες τεχνολογίες --- nova tehnologija --- ny teknologi --- naujoji technologija --- moderná technológia --- alta tecnologia --- Spitzentechnologie --- neuartige Technologie --- tecnología avanzada --- technique de pointe --- fejlett technológia --- advanced technology --- Hightech --- advanced technique --- kõrgtehnoloogia --- avanceret teknik --- alta tecnología --- progresivní technologie --- high-tech --- korszerű technika --- forkantteknologi --- teknikë e përparuar --- arenenud tehnoloogia --- spetsteknik --- špičková technika --- högt utvecklad teknik --- hoch entwickelte Technik --- arenenud tehnika --- high technology --- technologie avancée --- tecnologia de ponta --- висока технологија --- tecnologia di punta --- tecnica d'avanguardia --- avancerad teknik --- tecnologia nova --- geavanceerde technologie --- tecnología punta --- csúcstechnológia --- napredna tehnologija --- hoogontwikkelde technologie --- tecnica di punta --- speerpunttechnologie --- kehittynyt teknologia --- högteknologi --- teknologji e lartë --- τεχνολογία αιχμής --- pažangioji technika --- напредна технологија --- attīstīta tehnoloģija --- korkea teknologia --- højteknologi --- προηγμένη τεχνολογία --- technologie nouvelle --- augstās tehnoloģijas --- модерна технологија --- tehnică avansată --- haute technologie --- spitstechnologie --- tecnologia avanzata --- high tech --- aukštoji technologija --- attīstīta metode --- înaltă trhnologie --- spjutspetsteknik --- špičková technologie --- visoka tehnologija --- korszerű technológia --- moderná technika --- pažangioji technologija --- kehittynyt tekniikka --- fortgeschrittene Technologie --- tecnologia avançada --- hightech --- υψηλή τεχνολογία --- społeczność wirtualna --- comunitate virtuală --- virtualna skupnost --- comunidad virtual --- komunitet virtual --- Virtuelle Gemeinschaft --- virtuális közösség --- virtuele gemeenschap --- virtuelt fællesskab --- komunità virtwali --- comunidade virtual --- виртуелна заедница --- virtuaalkeskkond --- virtuālā kopiena --- виртуално общество --- virtuálne spoločenstvo --- virtuell gemenskap --- virtualna zajednica --- virtuaaliyhteisö --- virtual community --- pobal fíorúil --- comunità virtuale --- virtualioji bendruomenė --- virtuální společenství --- εικονική κοινότητα --- serwisy społecznościowe w internecie --- Soziale Netze --- online community --- cyberfællesskab --- comunidade on-line --- komunità onlajn --- réseaux sociaux (Internet) --- spletna skupnost --- redes sociales (internet) --- společenství online --- social networking --- socialna skupnost --- sociálne siete (internet) --- comunitate online --- vituaalne keskkond --- internetna skupnost --- onlinefællesskab --- e-Gemeinschaft --- internetes közösség --- sociālie tīkli internetā --- comunità online --- comunidad en línea --- Cyber-Gemeinschaft --- e-skupnost --- redes sociais (Internet) --- netwerking soċjali --- comunidad en la Red --- cybergemeenschap --- družabno omrežje --- sociale netværk på internettet --- е-общество --- е-општество --- cybercommunauté --- comunidade em linha --- rețele sociale --- e-community --- elektronické spoločenstvo --- sociala nätverk --- cibercomunidad --- социјална мрежа --- онлайн общество --- nätgemenskap --- netfællesskab --- online közösség --- sotsiaalne võrgustik (Internet) --- мрежи за социални контакти --- komunità elettronika --- verkkoyhteisö --- internetgemeenschap --- cybercommunity --- e-comunitate --- spoločenstvo online --- cibercomunidade --- društvena mreža --- rete sociale --- κυβερνοκοινότητα κοινωνικά δίκτυα (διαδίκτυο) --- Online-Gemeinschaft --- tiešsaistes kopiena --- ċiberkomunità --- onlinegemeenschap --- nätmötesplats --- sociální sítě --- cyberspołeczność --- интернетска заедница --- socialno omrežje --- sosiaalinen verkosto --- prive-leven --- Réseaux sociaux (Internet) --- Droit --- STRADALEX --- BPB2112 --- E-books --- Online social networks --- Information technology --- Information society --- Law and legislation --- History --- Numérisation --- Social legislation --- Intellectual property --- Consumer protection --- Privacy, Right of --- Taxation --- Propriété intellectuelle --- Consommateurs --- Droit à la vie privée --- Droit fiscal --- Protection --- Droit et médias Recht en media --- Réseaux Netwerken --- Respect de la vie privée (informatique) Bescherming van het privé-leven (informatica) --- nuatheicneolaíocht --- harcèlement moral --- communauté virtuelle --- liberté d'expression --- données personnelles --- propriété intellectuelle --- responsabilité civile --- responsabilité pénale --- Online social networks - Law and legislation --- Information technology - Law and legislation --- Information society - History

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Réseaux sociaux (Internet) --- Droit

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The chemical company Kaneka Belgium N.V. provides polypropylene-based foam particles, used to produce moulded parts which are applied in different sectors. Today, the company’s customers are striving for sustainability following the European guidelines for 2030, which directly involve recycling of end products. In this context, it is compulsory for KB to start re-introducing a fraction of reprocessed material into their process. In order to do so, it is necessary to assess its effect on the properties and deterioration of the end product. First, this work focusses on the impact of going through multiple extrusion cycles on virgin material. In addition, the influence of adding stabilizers to the recipe at different reprocessing steps to prevent further deterioration is evaluated. Thirdly, the impact of implementing a fraction of external recycled particles into the recipe is elaborated. Different characterization techniques were performed: rheology, DSC and mechanical techniques. Generally, it can be concluded that the reprocessed samples remain stable with favourable properties, in contrast to the recycled samples who do not guarantee this stability. The rheological results demonstrated a decrease in viscosity, caused by β-chain scission. Adding the recycling stabilizer minimized this decrease. Secondly, the DSC curves indicated a small rise in crystallinity. Finally, the mechanical tests indicated a decrease in tensile strength, compression strength and elongation at break for both the recycled and reprocessed blends.