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This handbook enumerates every aspect of incorporating moral and societal values into technology design, reflects the fact that the latter has moved on from strict functionality to become sensitive to moral and social values such as sustainability and accountability. Aimed at a broad readership that includes ethicists, policy makers and designers themselves, it proffers a detailed survey of how technological, and institutional, design must now reflect awareness of ethical factors such as sustainability, human well-being, privacy, democracy and justice, inclusivity, trust, accountability, and responsibility (both social and environmental). Edited by a trio of highly experienced academic philosophers with a specialized interest in the ethical dimensions of technology and human creativity, this syncretic handbook collates an array of published material and offers a studied, practical introduction to the field. The volume addresses myriad aspects at the intersection of technology design and ethics, enabling designers to adopt a constructive approach in anticipating, preventing, and resolving societal and ethical issues affecting their work. It covers underlying theory; discrete values such as democracy, human well-being, sustainability and justice; and application domains themselves, which include architecture, bio- and nanotechnology, and military hardware. As the first exhaustive survey of a field whose importance is characterized by almost exponential growth, it represents a compelling addition to a formerly atomized literature.
Philosophy. --- Design. --- Economic policy. --- Philosophy of Technology. --- Design, general. --- R & D/Technology Policy.
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Nachhaltige Entwicklung und Digitalisierung sind heute integriert zu betrachten. In diesem Kontext dient die Entfaltung persönlicher Stärken zugleich individueller Entwicklung wie auch der Bewältigung großer gesellschaftlicher Herausforderungen. Hierfür sind Bewegung, Ernährung, Konsum, Besitz, Energie und Engagement (#BEKBEE) sowie im Kontext Strategischer Mensch-Maschine-Partnerschaft (#StratMMP) die Kategorien Sinngebung, Kontrolle, Teilhabe, Design, Interaktion, Vernetzung und Intelligenz bedeutsam. Lernen erfolgt lebenslang und lebensweit und dies vor allem auch geprägt durch Vernetzung. Verbunden hiermit fängt vernetztes und vernetzendes Denken, Fühlen und Handeln für wirksame Veränderung bei einem selber an und dies am besten jetzt. Der Inhalt Nachhaltige Entwicklung Digitalisierung, Vernetzung und Künstliche Intelligenz Stärkenthese Strategische Mensch-Maschine-Partnerschaft Lebenslanges und lebensweites Lernen Exzellenz in Lehre und Lernen Bedeutung von Vernetzung in Natur und Gesellschaft Die Zielgruppe Fach- und Führungskräfte aller Bereiche, Beraterinnen und Berater, Coaches Dozierende und Studierende aller Fächer Der Autor Prof. Dr. Ronald Deckert ist Dekan des Fachbereichs Technik an der HFH Hamburger Fern-Hochschule. Er ist naturwissenschaftlich sowie wirtschafts- und sozialwissenschaftlich ausgebildet, nimmt verschiedene Funktionen in technisch und sozial geprägten Organisationen ein und ist als Gutachter – beispielweise auch bereits für den Deutschen Wissenschaftsrat – tätig.
Economic policy. --- Environmental economics. --- R & D/Technology Policy. --- Environmental Economics. --- Economic Policy.
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Europa steht aktuell vor mannigfaltigen Herausforderungen. Handelskrieg, Massenentlassungen, Jugendarbeitslosigkeit, Pandemien und eine immer älter werdende Gesellschaft sind nur einige der Probleme, mit denen wir in Zukunft zu kämpfen haben. Gleichzeitig ringen etablierte Unternehmen und Start-Ups im globalen Wettbewerb um die Aufmerksamkeit der Kunden. Das digitale Zeitalter fordert sie zur Entwicklung neuer Produkte und Dienstleistungen. Die Wettbewerbsrahmenbedingungen haben sich verändert, neue Geschäftsmodelle und Unternehmensstrukturen müssen her. Gerade jetzt spielt Innovationsförderung daher eine wichtige Rolle. Um auch in Zukunft wettbewerbsfähig zu bleiben, müssen Unternehmer neue Perspektiven fördern und in die nötigen Maßnahmen zur Umsetzung investieren. Dabei ist die Resilienz der Individuen einer der entscheidenden Faktoren. Dieses Buch stellt einige der wichtigsten Wettbewerber vor und regt zu einer nachhaltigen wirtschaftspolitischen Innovationsförderung an. Es richtet sich vorrangig an Menschen, die Unternehmen gründen, aufbauen oder bestehende Firmen transformieren wollen. Dabei bietet es eine Mischung aus wissenschaftlichen Perspektiven, anwendungsorientierten praktischen Überlegungen und persönlichen Erfahrungen in akademischen und privatwirtschaftlichen Innovationsumgebungen in zahlreichen Ländern. Der Inhalt Erfolgsfaktoren globaler Wettbewerber Aufbau von Innovationsumgebungen in Europa Schlüsseltechnologien der Zukunft Risikokapital und Gesundheitsmanagement als entscheidende Faktoren Resilienzsteigerung Über den Autor Prof. Dr. Dr. Philipp Plugmann ist Zahnmediziner mit einer eigenen Praxis, mehrfacher Unternehmensgründer und Fortbildungsreferent für die Medizintechnikindustrie. Seit 2013 ist er Research Fellow in der Abteilung für Parodontologie an der Universitätsklinik Marburg und seit Februar 2020 Professor an der SRH Hochschule für Gesundheit, Campus Leverkusen.
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Artificial intelligence, or AI for short, has generated a staggering amount of hype in the past several years. Is it the game-changer it's been cracked up to be? If so, how is it changing the game? How is it likely to affect us as customers, tenants, aspiring homeowners, students, educators, patients, clients, prison inmates, members of ethnic and sexual minorities, and voters in liberal democracies? Authored by experts in fields ranging from computer science and law to philosophy and cognitive science, this book offers a concise overview of moral, political, legal and economic implications of AI. It covers the basics of AI's latest permutation, machine learning, and considers issues such as transparency, bias, liability, privacy, and regulation.Both business and government have integrated algorithmic decision support systems into their daily operations, and the book explores the implications for our lives as citizens. For example, do we take it on faith that a machine knows best in approving a patient's health insurance claim or a defendant's request for bail? What is the potential for manipulation by targeted political ads? How can the processes behind these technically sophisticated tools ever be transparent? The book discusses such issues as statistical definitions of fairness, legal and moral responsibility, the role of humans in machine learning decision systems, “nudging” algorithms and anonymized data, the effect of automation on the workplace, and AI as both regulatory tool and target.
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This volume covers a wide spectrum of issues relating to economic and political development enabled by information and communication technology (ICT). Showcasing contributions from researchers, industry leaders, and policymakers, this Handbook provides a comprehensive overview of the challenges and opportunities created by technological innovations that are profoundly affecting the dynamics of economic growth, promotion of democratic principles, and the protection of individual, national, and regional rights. Of particular interest is the influence of ICT on the generation and dissemination of knowledge, which, in turn, empowers citizens and accelerates change across all strata of society. Each essay features literature reviews and key references; definition of critical terms and concepts, case examples; implications for practice, policy, and theory; and discussion of future directions. Representing such fields as management, political science, economics, law, psychology, and education, the authors cover such timely topics as health care, energy and environmental policy, banking and finance, disaster recovery, investment in research and development, homeland security, and diplomacy in the context of ICT and its economic, political, and social impact.
Economic policy. --- International relations. --- Computer security. --- Management. --- Industrial management. --- Economic Policy. --- R & D/Technology Policy. --- International Relations. --- Systems and Data Security. --- Innovation/Technology Management.
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This volume covers a wide spectrum of issues relating to economic and political development enabled by information and communication technology (ICT). Showcasing contributions from researchers, industry leaders, and policymakers, this Handbook provides a comprehensive overview of the challenges and opportunities created by technological innovations that are profoundly affecting the dynamics of economic growth, promotion of democratic principles, and the protection of individual, national, and regional rights. Of particular interest is the influence of ICT on the generation and dissemination of knowledge, which, in turn, empowers citizens and accelerates change across all strata of society. Each essay features literature reviews and key references; definition of critical terms and concepts, case examples; implications for practice, policy, and theory; and discussion of future directions. Representing such fields as management, political science, economics, law, psychology, and education, the authors cover such timely topics as health care, energy and environmental policy, banking and finance, disaster recovery, investment in research and development, homeland security, and diplomacy in the context of ICT and its economic, political, and social impact.
Economic policy. --- International relations. --- Computer security. --- Management. --- Industrial management. --- Economic Policy. --- R & D/Technology Policy. --- International Relations. --- Systems and Data Security. --- Innovation/Technology Management.
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This volume covers a wide spectrum of issues relating to economic and political development enabled by information and communication technology (ICT). Showcasing contributions from researchers, industry leaders, and policymakers, this Handbook provides a comprehensive overview of the challenges and opportunities created by technological innovations that are profoundly affecting the dynamics of economic growth, promotion of democratic principles, and the protection of individual, national, and regional rights. Of particular interest is the influence of ICT on the generation and dissemination of knowledge, which, in turn, empowers citizens and accelerates change across all strata of society. Each essay features literature reviews and key references; definition of critical terms and concepts, case examples; implications for practice, policy, and theory; and discussion of future directions. Representing such fields as management, political science, economics, law, psychology, and education, the authors cover such timely topics as health care, energy and environmental policy, banking and finance, disaster recovery, investment in research and development, homeland security, and diplomacy in the context of ICT and its economic, political, and social impact.
Economic policy. --- International relations. --- Computer security. --- Management. --- Industrial management. --- Economic Policy. --- R & D/Technology Policy. --- International Relations. --- Systems and Data Security. --- Innovation/Technology Management.
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This book will expand the body of literature on capacity-building in science and improve public understanding of the issues regarding geographical concentration of federal research funding. The federal government has been the primary sponsor of academic research in the U.S., and the peer-review system has been the primary mechanism for distributing federal government funding for research among universities. The peer-review system ensures the production of the best science by funding the most capable researchers in the country. As a result, federal research funding has been concentrated in high-capacity states where many of the most capable researchers reside. Despite official action - such as the implementation of the Experimental Program to Stimulate Competitive Research (EPSCoR), which targets low capacity jurisdictions for federal funding - the amount of resources going to each state for research is highly uneven. This book provides recommendations on how to improve policy design and program implementation for better research capacity-building outcomes. The book lends itself to a wide audience, as it does not focus entirely on high-level statistical analysis, but will have specific appeal to researchers in science policy, federal budgeting and higher education policy. .
Federal aid to research --- Research and development projects --- Projects, Research and development --- R & D projects --- R and D projects --- R&D projects --- Research & development projects --- Research --- Government policy --- Public policy. --- Education-Economic aspects. --- Economic policy. --- Public Policy. --- Education Economics. --- R & D/Technology Policy. --- Economic nationalism --- Economic planning --- National planning --- State planning --- Economics --- Planning --- National security --- Social policy --- Education—Economic aspects.
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This book provides a detailed description of Japan’s telecommunications policies. It discusses how Japan has addressed a variety of policy challenges ranging from traditional regulatory issues, such as the provision of a universal service, to the latest tasks, including the promotion of cutting-edge technologies. Japan is a global leader in information and communication technologies (ICT). In addition to technological advances, an impressive nationwide optical-fiber and advanced mobile network infrastructure has been developed, which has boosted the economy and benefited society. The Ministry of Internal Affairs and Communications (MIC) has played an important role in ICT deployment. Japan has a unique ICT policy framework that does not separate regulation and promotion, unlike many other countries, which have an independent regulator. However, since relatively little information has been provided in English, it has been difficult to learn much about Japan’s policies. Written by specialists from MIC, industry and academia, this is the first collaborative work to provide a comprehensive discussion of Japan’s ICT policies, allowing readers to gain an understanding of the topic.
Telecommunication policy --- Industrial organization. --- Economic policy. --- Public policy. --- Regional economics. --- Spatial economics. --- Industrial Organization. --- R & D/Technology Policy. --- Public Policy. --- Regional/Spatial Science. --- Industries --- Organization --- Industrial concentration --- Industrial management --- Industrial sociology --- Spatial economics --- Economics --- Regional economics --- Regional planning --- Regionalism --- Space in economics --- Economic nationalism --- Economic planning --- National planning --- State planning --- Planning --- National security --- Social policy
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This book is based on the comprehensive grasp and analysis of the financial data of ZLCs and In-depth observations by ZLCA for many years. This book will objectively present the capital market distribution, overall scale, profitability, innovation ability and social contribution of ZLCs from multiple dimensions, and carry out thematic analysis and research on the high proportion of accounts receivable to current assets in ZLCs in recent years, aiming at objectively presenting their competitive strength and development status. Whether you are an investor, an economic researcher or the general public interested in Z-Park, this book will be an important way for you to understand the latest development of Z-Park and the high-quality listed companies in Z-Park.
Business enterprises --- Economic growth. --- Economic policy. --- Asia—Economic conditions. --- Economic Growth. --- R & D/Technology Policy. --- Asian Economics. --- Economic nationalism --- Economic planning --- National planning --- State planning --- Economics --- Planning --- National security --- Social policy --- Development, Economic --- Economic growth --- Growth, Economic --- Economic policy --- Statics and dynamics (Social sciences) --- Development economics --- Resource curse --- Asia --- Economic conditions. --- Economic development.
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