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2020 (3)

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Book
Errors and interaction
Author:
ISBN: 9789027207043 9027207046 9789027261038 9027261032 Year: 2020 Publisher: Amsterdam Philadelphia

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Abstract

"Trasmundi combines her background as a cognitive ethnographer with theory of radical embodied cognition and interaction to investigate how healthcare practitioners manage cognitive events in patient treatment and diagnosing that often lead to human errors. This interdisciplinary focus emphasises how professional action underlines various forms of cognitive and social life that involves language, tools, organisational procedures, shared expertise, cultural values and social rules. The book investigates such phenomena which previously have fallen in the gaps between established disciplines of interaction analysis and psychology. In arguing that the multi-scalar constraints of professional action are still underexplored in a naturalistic setting of emergency medicine, Trasmundi uses tools such as multimodal interaction analysis and cognitive event analysis to investigate the cultural and distributed nature of cognition. The book provides the reader with a new take on this heavily investigated topic, both theoretically and methodologically by describing how medical culture affects real-time interaction and how culture itself is shaped by the exact same dynamics"--

Keywords

Emergency medical technician and patient --- Communication in emergency medicine --- Medical errors --- Ethnopsychology --- Cognition and culture --- Emergencies --- Medical Errors --- Critical Incidents, Medical --- Critical Medical Incidents --- Errors, Medical --- Errors, Surgical --- Medical Error of Commission --- Medical Error of Omission --- Medical Errors of Commission --- Medical Errors of Omission --- Medical Mistake --- Mistake, Medical --- Mistakes, Medical --- Never Event --- Surgical Error --- Wrong-Patient Surgery --- Wrong-Procedure Errors --- Wrong-Site Surgery --- Medical Mistakes --- Surgical Errors --- Commission Medical Error --- Commission Medical Errors --- Critical Incident, Medical --- Critical Medical Incident --- Error, Medical --- Error, Surgical --- Error, Wrong-Procedure --- Errors, Wrong-Procedure --- Event, Never --- Events, Never --- Incident, Critical Medical --- Incident, Medical Critical --- Incidents, Critical Medical --- Incidents, Medical Critical --- Medical Critical Incident --- Medical Critical Incidents --- Medical Error --- Medical Incident, Critical --- Medical Incidents, Critical --- Never Events --- Omission Medical Error --- Omission Medical Errors --- Surgeries, Wrong-Patient --- Surgeries, Wrong-Site --- Surgery, Wrong-Patient --- Surgery, Wrong-Site --- Wrong Patient Surgery --- Wrong Procedure Errors --- Wrong Site Surgery --- Wrong-Patient Surgeries --- Wrong-Procedure Error --- Wrong-Site Surgeries --- Iatrogenic Disease --- Risk Management --- Emergency --- Emergency Treatment --- Culture and cognition --- Cognition --- Culture --- Ethnophilosophy --- Socialization --- Cross-cultural psychology --- Ethnic groups --- Ethnic psychology --- Folk-psychology --- Indigenous peoples --- National psychology --- Psychological anthropology --- Psychology, Cross-cultural --- Psychology, Ethnic --- Psychology, National --- Psychology, Racial --- Race psychology --- Psychology --- National characteristics --- Medical mishaps --- Mishaps, Medical --- Errors, Scientific --- Medicine --- Emergency medicine --- Patient and emergency medical technician --- Patients --- Practice --- Human medicine --- Psycholinguistics


Book
Les infractions : volume 2 : les infractions contre les personnes
Author:
Year: 2020 Publisher: Bruxelles : Larcier,


Book
The Psychology of Property Law
Authors: --- ---
ISBN: 1479857629 Year: 2020 Publisher: New York : New York University Press,

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Abstract

Considers how research in psychology offers new perspectives on property law, and suggests avenues of reform Property law governs the acquisition, use and transfer of resources. It resolves competing claims to property, provides legal rules for transactions, affords protection to property from interference by the state, and determines remedies for injury to property rights. In seeking to accomplish these goals, the law of property is concerned with human cognition and behavior. How do we allocate property, both initially and over time, and what factors determine the perceived fairness of those distributions? What social and psychological forces underlie determinations that certain uses of property are reasonable? What remedies do property owners prefer? The Psychology of Property Law explains how assumptions about human judgement, decision-making and behavior have shaped different property rules and examines to what extent these assumptions are supported by the research. Employing key findings from psychology, the book considers whether property law’s goals could be achieved more successfully with different rules. In addition, the book highlights property laws and conflicts that offer productive areas for further behaviorally-informed research. The book critically addresses several topics from property law for which psychology has a great deal to contribute. These include ownership and possession, legal protections for residential and personal property, takings of property by the state, redistribution through property law, real estate transactions, discrimination in housing and land use, and remedies for injury to property.

Keywords

Possessiveness. --- Property --- Acquisition of property. --- Things (Law) --- Possession (Law) --- Right of property. --- Property. --- Psychological aspects. --- Discrimination. --- Fair Housing Act. --- Lockean labor theory. --- Ownership. --- Possession. --- Preferences. --- Prejudice. --- Remedies. --- Schemas. --- Stereotype. --- Taxes. --- adaptation. --- adverse possession. --- anchoring. --- applied psychology. --- bailments. --- bankruptcy exemptions. --- behavioral law and economics. --- bounded rationality. --- bundle of rights. --- cognitive biases. --- cultural differences. --- debiasing. --- deception. --- dictator game. --- disparate impact. --- dual agency. --- eminent domain. --- endowment effect. --- expropriation. --- externalities. --- fair housing. --- family property. --- first possession. --- groupthink. --- homelessness. --- homes. --- homestead exemptions. --- identifiability effect. --- identity. --- implicit bias. --- in-kind redress. --- inequity aversion. --- injunctions. --- just compensation. --- legitimacy. --- liability rules. --- long-term tenants. --- mere ownership effect. --- monetary compensation. --- motivated reasoning. --- neighborhood associations. --- nudges. --- omission bias. --- optimism bias. --- overoptimism. --- ownership. --- participatory democracy. --- personal property. --- personhood theory. --- property rights. --- property rules. --- psychology-informed property law. --- quick take. --- redistribution. --- remedies. --- reparcellation. --- resource theory. --- self- help. --- self-serving bias. --- social norms. --- source dependence. --- sunk costs. --- takings. --- tenancy by the entirety. --- theories of private property. --- trespass. --- ultimatum game. --- undercompensation. --- well-being.

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