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Visualizing chemical components in a specimen is an essential technology in many branches of science and practical applications. This book deals with electrochemical imaging techniques based on semiconductor devices with capability of spatially resolved sensing. Two types of such sensing devices have been extensively studied and applied in various fields, i.e., arrayed sensors and light-addressed sensors. An ion-sensitive field-effect transistor (ISFET) array and a charge-coupled device (CCD) ion image sensor are examples of arrayed sensors. They take advantage of semiconductor microfabrication technology to integrate a large number of sensing elements on a single chip, each representing a pixel to form a chemical image. A light-addressable potentiometric sensor (LAPS), on the other hand, has no pixel structure. A chemical image is obtained by raster-scanning the sensor plate with a light beam, which can flexibly define the position and size of a pixel. This light-addressing approach is further applied in other LAPS-inspired methods. Scanning photo-induced impedance microscopy (SPIM) realized impedance mapping and light-addressable electrodes/light-activated electrochemistry (LAE) realized local activation of Faradaic processes. This book includes eight articles on state-of-the-art technologies of light-addressing/chemical imaging devices and their application to biology and materials science.

CCD ion sensor --- multi-ion image --- CMOS technology --- ink-jet printing --- bioactive cations --- LAPS --- chemical imaging --- spatial and temporal resolution --- semiconductor --- microfluidics --- photoelectrochemistry --- InGaN/GaN epilayer --- cell imaging --- light-activated electrochemistry --- light-addressable potentiometric sensor --- chemical imaging sensor --- field-effect sensor --- light-addressable potentiometric sensor (LAPS) --- Lactobacillus brevis --- Escherichia coli --- Corynebacterium glutamicum --- cellular metabolism --- differential cell-based measurement --- multi-analyte analysis --- extracellular acidification --- DNA biosensor --- ZnO nanorod arrays --- label-free detection --- E. coli --- light-addressable electrode --- light-addressable cell stimulation and photoelectrochemistry --- photoelectrochemical deposition --- crevice corrosion --- potential distribution --- crevice gap

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On 20 November 2019 the United Nations Convention on the Rights of the Child celebrates its 30th anniversary. In 1989, when the Convention was adopted, children came across advertising on television, on billboards in the street, in shops and through leaflets in their mailbox. Over the past 30 years, the way in which children are targeted by advertisers and the formats that are used have changed significantly. Think of advergames, influencer marketing, and behavioural targeted advertising. The specific features of these formats, such as their immersive, interactive and personalised nature, make it difficult for children to understand the commercial and persuasive intent of the commercial messages directed at them. This book presents an original and timely fundamental rethinking of the regulatory framework of commercial communication from a children's rights perspective. Offering a carefully considered, well-documented overview and in-depth evaluation of several legislative frameworks, policy documents, self- and co-regulatory initiatives and literature from a variety of disciplines, it works towards the development of children's rights-inspired recommendations for an empowering regulatory framework for online commercial communication aimed at children. It is a subject with great societal relevance which contributes to the further realisation of children's rights in the digital environment. Valerie Verdoodt is a fellow in law at the London School of Economics. Her research focuses on the legal and fundamental rights questions originating from the development of new media and technology, in particular regarding the protection and participation of children online. She also teaches Information technology and the law, Cyberlaw and EU Law on the LSE law programme.

kind --- enfant --- reclame --- bescherming van de consument --- publicité --- protection du consommateur --- Publicité et enfants --- Publicité sur Internet --- Droit. --- Nations Unies --- Human rights --- Economic law --- Advertising. Public relations --- Computer. Automation --- fogyasztóvédelem --- заштита на потрошувачите --- ochrona konsumenta --- mbrojtja e konsumatorit --- protezzjoni tal-konsumatur --- consumer protection --- ochrana spotřebitele --- vartotojų apsauga --- varstvo potrošnikov --- zaštita potrošača --- kuluttajansuoja --- ochrana spotrebiteľa --- защита на потребителя --- Verbraucherschutz --- konsumentskydd --- tarbijakaitse --- protezione del consumatore --- patērētāju tiesību aizsardzība --- forbrugerbeskyttelse --- protecția consumatorului --- protección del consumidor --- proteção do consumidor --- προστασία του καταναλωτή --- заштита потрошача --- konzumerizmus --- tutela del consumatore --- consommatisme --- consumerism --- EBCU --- vartotojų interesų gynimas --- kuluttajan oikeudet --- consumatorismo --- Maßnahmen zugunsten der Verbraucher --- consumentisme --- plan veprimi i politikave për konsumatorin --- défense du consommateur --- konsumerismi --- prava potrošača --- δικαιώματα του καταναλωτή --- diritti del consumatore --- derechos del consumidor --- defesa do consumidor --- consumismo --- tarbijapoliitika tegevuskava --- права на потрошувачите --- forbrugerrettigheder --- consumentenbescherming --- recht van de consument --- plan d'action en faveur des consommateurs --- Handlingsplan för främjande av konsumenternas intressen --- práva spotřebitele --- fogyasztók joga --- plan de acțiune în favoarea consumatorului --- difesa del consumatore --- plan de acción en favor de los consumidores --- consumer policy action plan --- vartotojų teisės --- práva spotrebiteľov --- handlingsplan på forbrugerområdet --- forbrugerinteresser --- fogyasztóvédelmi cselekvési terv --- konsumentens rättigheter --- patērētāju aizsardzības politikas rīcības plāns --- droits du consommateur --- drepturile consumatorului --- φορέας προστασίας του καταναλωτή --- kuluttajien etua ajava toimintasuunnitelma --- plano de ação a favor dos consumidores --- piano d'azione a favore dei consumatori --- protecção do consumidor --- defensa del consumidor --- konsumerism --- consumerismo --- konzumerizam --- konsumerizëm --- actieplan ten behoeve van de consumenten --- të drejtat e konsumatorëve --- vartojimo politikos veiksmų planas --- σχέδιο δράσης υπέρ των καταναλωτών --- consumeurisme --- direitos do consumidor --- tarbija õigused --- consumers' rights --- tillvaratagande av konsumenternas intressen --- reklám --- reklamar --- reklame --- διαφήμιση --- mainonta --- publicidade --- рекламирање --- reklama --- pubblicità --- огласување --- reklamavimas --- publicitet --- reklaam --- oglaševanje --- propagace --- reklam --- advertising --- publicitate --- oglašavanje --- fógraíocht --- publicidad --- reklāma --- реклама --- Werbung --- campanie publicitară --- reklamos kampanija --- пропагандна порака --- réclame --- reklāmas kampaņa --- reklamní kampaň --- mainoskampanja --- publiciteit --- διαφημιστική πληροφόρηση --- publicidad comercial --- publicidade comercial --- advertising campaign --- Werbeinformation --- hospodářská reklama --- reklamná kampaň --- lancio pubblicitario --- informação publicitária --- kommerciel reklame --- kommersiell reklam --- annoncekampagne --- reklamna kampanja --- annuncio pubblicitario --- Werbekampagne --- campanha publicitária --- campagna pubblicitaria --- reclameactie --- διαφημιστική προώθηση --- reklamiranje --- Werbefeldzug --- Reklame --- reklama (produkt) --- informazione pubblicitaria --- reklamní akce --- Werbeanzeige --- publicité commerciale --- commerciële reclame --- reklamekampagne --- reklamní inzerce --- advertisement --- manifesti --- propaganda publicitaria --- information publicitaire --- reklaamimine --- fushatë reklamash --- información publicitaria --- kereskedelmi hirdetés --- inzerce --- Werbeaktion --- ЕПП --- reklameinformation --- oglas --- advertentie --- reklamkampanj --- reclamecampagne --- pubblicità commerciale --- оглас --- reklaamikampaania --- campagne publicitaire --- mainos --- reclamă --- annonsering --- Wirtschaftswerbung --- campaña publicitaria --- reklamë --- εμπορική προβολή --- reklamní informace --- dítě --- barn --- leanbh --- criança --- tfal --- Kind --- gyermek --- dijete --- дете --- dziecko --- dieťa --- niño --- παιδί --- child --- bērns --- lapsi --- laps --- vaikas --- otrok --- copil --- fanciullo --- person në moshë të mitur --- niñez --- detstvo --- children --- djeca --- νηπιακή ηλικία --- minori --- lapsepõlv --- bambino --- vaikai --- gyerek --- barndom --- děti --- προσχολική ηλικία --- infancia --- lapsuus --- νήπιο --- fëmijë --- детство --- dětství --- gyermekkor --- Kindheit --- bērnība --- fëmijëri --- vaikystė --- деца --- enfance --- bērni --- infância --- παιδική ηλικία --- páiste --- childhood --- dječja dob --- infanzia --- kinderjaren --- cosaint tomhaltóirí --- Advertising laws. --- Children --- Child consumers. --- Advertising and children. --- Information society. --- Legal status, laws, etc.