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Il faut reconnaître que, pour beaucoup, la notion de dogme fait difficulté? Tantôt, les dogmes chrétiens paraissent difficiles à comprendre, sinon obscurs. Tantôt aussi, ils sont perçus comme exerçant une contrainte indue : l'Église, pense-t-on, imposerait des "vérités à croire" au lieu de respecter la liberté du croyant dans un langage clair et accessible, cet ouvrage montre que ces difficultés reposent bien souvent sur des mal-entendus. Bien compris, les dogmes, parce qu'ils libèrent les chrétiens d'une foi simplement subjective, sont essentiels à la vie de l'Église

Dogma --- Christian doctrines --- Christianity --- Doctrines, Christian --- Theology, Doctrinal --- Doctrines --- 234.243 --- 234.243 Dogma's:--begrip; soorten; begrijpelijkheid --- Dogma's:--begrip; soorten; begrijpelijkheid

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"The aim of this collection of essays is to bring together new comparative research studies on the place and role of the Bible in early modern Europe. It focuses on lay readings of the Bible, interrogating established historical, social, and confessional paradigms. It highlights the on-going process of negotiation between the faithful congregation and ecclesiastical institutions, in both Protestant and Catholic countries. It shows how, even in the latter, where biblical translations were eventually forbidden, the laity drew upon the Bible as a source of ethical, cultural, and spiritual inspiration, contributing to the evolution of central aspects of modernity. Interpreting the Bible could indeed be a means of feeding critical perspectives and independent thought and behavior"--

Bible --- Criticism, interpretation, etc. --- History. --- Sociology of literature --- anno 1500-1799 --- Europe --- Theology, Doctrinal --- Dogma, Development of

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"Depuis les études de Pierre Hadot, on sait que la démarche philosophique à la fin de l’Antiquité prend principalement la forme d’une exégèse des textes faisant autorité, non sans altérer leur visée première. Dès lors qu’ils sont perçus comme l’objet d’une révélation divine, cette herméneutique est indissociable d’une théologie. La lecture et le commentaire des textes impliquent une adhésion quasi religieuse à leur contenu doctrinal, lequel est près d’être assumé comme un ensemble d’articles de foi. Ces deux aspects complémentaires se sont accentués dans une relation complexe de rivalité avec le christianisme. Cette transition progressive d’une conception philosophique du monde à une perception religieuse dans l’Antiquité tardive, du Ier siècle au VIe, n’a pas été suffisamment analysée. Le présent livre veut contribuer à combler cette lacune. Il fait se croiser les perspectives de divers spécialistes – historiens de la philosophie ancienne, des religions du monde gréco-romain et de la patristique – autour de trois thèmes de réflexion précis: la place des révélations théologiques dans le discours philosophique de l’Antiquité tardive, la démarche exégétique comme source des dogmes philosophiques et théologiques, ainsi que le rôle de la polémique dans l’instauration d’un nouveau rapport entre croyances et philosophie."-- Back cover.

Théologie et philosophie --- Philosophie et religion --- Herméneutique --- Dogme, Développement du --- Christianisme et philosophie --- Révélation --- Théologie dogmatique --- Philosophy and religion --- Theology, Doctrinal --- Philosophy, Ancient --- Hermeneutics --- History --- 23 <09> "03/04" --- Christianity and philosophy --- Religion and philosophy --- Religion --- 23 <09> "03/04" Dogmengeschichte. Geschiedenis van het dogma--?"03/04" --- 23 <09> "03/04" Dogmengeschichte. Histoire du dogme--?"03/04" --- Dogmengeschichte. Geschiedenis van het dogma--?"03/04" --- Dogmengeschichte. Histoire du dogme--?"03/04" --- Interpretation, Methodology of --- Criticism --- Christian doctrines --- Christianity --- Doctrinal theology --- Doctrines, Christian --- Dogmatic theology --- Fundamental theology --- Systematic theology --- Theology, Dogmatic --- Theology, Systematic --- Theology --- Doctrines --- Théologie et philosophie --- Herméneutique --- Dogme, Développement du --- Révélation --- Théologie dogmatique

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"This book is a historical and sociological reading of the relation between Sunnis and Shias from the inception of the dispute for Mohammed's succession until today. It is divided in two parts. The first part offers a comprehensive history of the divide. It shows how Shiism was, during much of the Middle Ages, the main contestation ideology of the caliphate, but also how Sunnism and Shiism converged as Shiism progressively ceased to be an esoteric and politically radical doctrine to espouse a number of tenets of mainstream Islam. It shows the political dynamics that runs beneath theological debates and, in particular, how the Sunni/Shia conflict was revived when the Safavids made Shiism an official state religion on the model of Sunnism. On the contrary, when faced with the colonial challenge, Sunni and Shia reformists closed ranks and collaborated. The second part of the book offers a socio-historical account of some national contexts in which the Sunni/Shia divide shapes the society and the politics: Iraq, Bahrain, Pakistan, Saudi Arabia, Iran, Yemen and Lebanon. It shows that in each of these countries the sectarian divide is shaped by very specific historical and social circumstances. Sunni and Shia identities are associated with ethnic, regional, statutory and economic identities. In most cases the relations between Sunnis and Shias are shaped by typical majority/minority dynamics. They can lead to conflict but dynamics of emulation often emerges from conflicts, which are particularly obvious when Sunni and Shia Islamic movements compete"--

SUNNITES--RELATIONS--SHIITES --- SHIITES--RELATIONS--SUNNITES --- ISLAM--HISTORY --- Shīʻah --- Sunnites --- Islam --- Islam and politics --- 297.12 --- 297 <09> --- 297 <09> Islamisme. Mahométisme--Geschiedenis van ... --- 297 <09> Islam. Mohammedanisme--Geschiedenis van ... --- Islamisme. Mahométisme--Geschiedenis van ... --- Islam. Mohammedanisme--Geschiedenis van ... --- 297.12 Islam: theologie; doctrine --- Islam: theologie; doctrine --- Sunni Muslims --- Sunnis --- Islamic sects --- Imamites --- Shia --- Shiism --- Twelvers (Islam) --- Alids --- Politics and Islam --- Political science --- Dogma, Islamic --- Islamic theology --- Kalam --- Muslim theology --- Theology, Islamic --- Theology, Muslim --- Relations&delete& --- Doctrines --- Islam. Mohammedanisme--Geschiedenis van . --- Political aspects --- Islam. Mohammedanisme--Geschiedenis van --- Relations --- Shiites