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Affirmez que vous êtes anarchiste et presque immanquablement on vous assimilera à un nihiliste, à un partisan du chaos voire à un terroriste. Or, il faut bien le dire: rien n’est plus faux que ce contre-sens qui résulte de décennies de confusion savamment entretenue autour de l’anarchisme. En première approximation, disons que l’anarchisme est une théorie politique au cœur vibrant de laquelle loge l’idée d’anti-autoritarisme, c’est-à-dire le refus conscient et raisonné de toute forme illégitime d’autorité et de pouvoir.
Anarchism --- Anarchists
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Anarchism --- Anarchists --- Anarchistes russes. --- Anarchisme
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Une fresque bouleversante où se croisent des prolétaires opprimés et des révolutionnaires acharnés, où se combinent colère individuelle et grands desseins collectifs.
Anarchists --- Prisoners --- Berkman, Alexander, - 1870-1936
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Anarchists --- Anarchism --- Anarchism. --- Anarchists. --- History. --- Martínez Ruiz, José, --- Martínez Ruiz, José, --- Spain.
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Premier sur la liste des « principaux révolutionnaires de Paris » dressée en 1911 par les services de la Sûreté, Miguel Almereyda, né Eugène Bonaventure Vigo, a connu la prison dès ses 16 ans. Anarchiste puis blanquiste, on le retrouve au cœur de toutes les mobilisations politiques de la « Belle époque ». Maniant la titraille comme de la dynamite, il fait de La Guerre sociale le journal subversif le plus lu de son temps. À la tête de la Jeune Garde, il boute les Camelots du roi, milice de l’Action française, hors du Quartier latin où ils semaient la terreur. Puis, après bien des désillusions, il se convertit au réformisme et crée en 1913 Le Bonnet rouge, favorable au rapprochement entre socialistes et radicaux. Abandonné par ses anciens amis qui ne lui pardonnent ni son évolution politique, ni son élégance flamboyante, il n’échappe pas à la haine de ses vieux ennemis, les nationalistes antisémites de l’Action française. Arrêté le 6 août 1917, il meurt huit jours après à la prison de Fresnes dans des conditions mystérieuses. Il a 34 ans et laisse orphelin un fils de 12 ans, le futur cinéaste Jean Vigo. Le récit, vivant et enlevé, de cette extraordinaire trajectoire nous fait pénétrer dans des univers aussi infâmes que les prisons pour enfants ou aussi exaltants que ceux de la presse militante alors vigoureusement réprimée, et nous plonge dans les affrontements entre anarchistes, socialistes et syndicalistes révolutionnaires dont la Grande guerre sera le chant du cygne.
Anarchists --- Brazilians --- Journalists --- Almereyda, Miguel, - 1883-1917 --- France
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Anarchists who supported the Cuban War for Independence in the 1890s launched a transnational network linking radical leftists from their revolutionary hub in Havana, Cuba to South Florida, Puerto Rico, Panama, the Panama Canal Zone, and beyond. Over three decades, anarchists migrated around the Caribbean and back and forth to the US, printed fiction and poetry promoting their projects, transferred money and information across political borders for a variety of causes, and attacked (verbally and physically) the expansion of US imperialism in the 'American Mediterranean'. In response, US security officials forged their own transnational anti-anarchist campaigns with officials across the Caribbean. In this sweeping new history, Kirwin R. Shaffer brings together research in anarchist politics, transnational networks, radical journalism and migration studies to illustrate how men and women throughout the Caribbean basin and beyond sought to shape a counter-globalization initiative to challenge the emergence of modern capitalism and US foreign policy whilst rejecting nationalist projects and Marxist state socialism.
Anarchism --- Anarchism and anarchists --- Anarchy --- Government, Resistance to --- Libertarianism --- Nihilism --- Socialism --- Cuba --- History
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"Quel est le but du féminisme : l’égalité ou la liberté ? Les femmes doivent faire la part des choses entre le combat nécessaire pour leurs droits et la finalité ultime de ce combat : la liberté réelle. Cette liberté implique qu’elles puissent choisir d’être ou non en couple, d’avoir ou non des enfants, d’aimer qui elles veulent aimer ; qu’elles puissent choisir leur vie, enfin, libérées de toutes les formes de pression – sociale ou intériorisée."
Feminism --- Women's rights --- Equal rights amendments --- Women anarchists --- Goldman, Emma, - 1869-1940
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Blick ins BuchIn Inventing the Social in Romania, 1848-1914, Călin Cotoi brings to life several 'obscure' anarchists, physicians, public hygienists and reformers roaming the borderlands of Europe and Russia.The book follows individuals, texts, projects, sometimes even bacteria, traveling, meeting, colliding, writing and talking to each other in surprising places, and on changing topics. All of them navigated the land, sometimes finding unexpected loopholes and shortcuts in it, and emerged in different and unexpected parts of the social, political or geographical space.Using materials ranging from anarchists' letters, to social-theoretical debates and medical treatises, Călin Cotoi points to the larger theoretical and historical issues involved in the local creation of the social, its historicity, and its representability.
Anarchists --- physicians --- public hygiene --- international exhibitions --- socialism --- liberalism --- borderlands --- bacteriology --- 19th century --- Romania --- Social conditions
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Until recently, histories of the Russian Revolution have often presented the Bolshevik seizure of power in 1917 as the central event, neglecting not only its democratic aspects, but also the diverse struggles of urban and rural revolutionaries across the heartlands of the Russian Empire. This book takes as its subject one such struggle, the anarcho-communist peasant revolt led by Nestor Makhno in left-bank Ukraine, locating it in the context of the final collapse of the Empire that began in 1914. Between 1917 and 1921, the Makhnovists fought German and Austrian invaders, reactionary monarchist forces, Ukrainian nationalists, and sometimes the Bolsheviks themselves. Drawing upon anarchist ideology, the Makhnovists gathered widespread support amongst the Ukrainian peasantry, taking up arms when under attack and playing a significant role - in temporary alliance with the Red Army - in the defeats of the White Generals Denikin and Wrangel. Too often dismissed as a kulak revolt, or a manifestation of Ukrainian nationalism, Colin Darch analyses the successes and failures of the Makhnovist movement in order to shine light on its revolutionary character. Over 100 years after the revolutions, this book reveals a lesser known side of 1917, contributing both to histories of the period and broadening the narrative of 1917, whilst enriching the lineage of anarchist history.
Anarchists --- Anarchistes --- Biography. --- Biographies. --- Makhno, Nestor Ivanovich, --- 1917-1921 --- Ukraine --- Ukraine. --- History --- Histoire
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Writing Revolution examines the ways in which Spanish-language anarchist print culture established and maintained transnational networks from the late 19th through 20th centuries. Organized both chronologically and thematically, the chapters in this book explore how Spanish-speaking anarchists based in the United States, Latin America, and Spain promoted comprehensive social and economic reform, that is, the social revolution, while confronting an aggressively industrializing world that privileged authority vested in the state, capital, and church over the working class, specifically, and individual freedoms, generally. Within this historical context of activism and culture production from below, the essays in this volume show how anarchist periodicals connected, fostered, and maintained Spanish-speaking radicals and groups in major metropolises.
Anarchism --- Press, Anarchist --- Anarchists --- Hispanic Americans --- Hispanic American literature (Spanish) --- History. --- Politics and government. --- History and criticism.
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