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The emergence of functions in language
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ISBN: 0191879835 0192582569 9780192582560 9780198844297 Year: 2020 Publisher: Oxford Oxford University Press

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This volume explores the question of why languages - even those spoken in the same geographical area by people who share similar social structures, occupations, and religious beliefs - differ in the meanings expressed by their grammatical systems. Zygmunt Frajzyngier and Marielle Butters outline a new methodology to explore these differences, and to discover the motivations behind the emergence of meanings. The motivations that they identify include: thecommunicative need triggered when the grammatical system inherently produces ambiguities; the principle of functional transparency; the opportunistic emergence of meaning, whereby unoccupied formal niches acquire a new function; metonymic emergence, whereby a property of an existing function receives a formalmeans of its own, thus creating a new function; and the emergence of functions through language contact. The book offers new analyses of a range of phenomena across different languages, such as benefactives and progressives in English, and point of view of the subject and goal orientation in Chadic languages. It also draws on a wealth of data from other languages including French, Spanish, Polish, Russian, and a variety of less familiar Sino-Russian idiolects.


Book
Unknown language
Authors: --- --- --- --- --- et al.
ISBN: 1999675916 9781999675912 Year: 2020 Publisher: [Lieu de publication inconnu]: Ignota,

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Long, long before the Information Age ended, young Hildegard of Bingen finds beauty in the moral and spiritual ruins of her medieval world. In her forty-third year, she inscribes her cosmic visions into Scivias, an indescribably beautiful codex of writing and illuminations thought to be destroyed during the evacuation of Earth.In a sea cave with cracked amethyst walls on Avaaz, Pinky Agarwalia discovers fragments of this visionary text containing hitherto unknown pathways to a lost vision of human co-existence with plants and non-humans - and the seeds of its rebirth on Avaaz.Bursting with mythic quantum energy, Hildegard's vital linguistic potion viriditas, threaded throughout her communiques, is a lush, verdant, renewable life-force. Her ecological message may be just the magic needed for rebirth on Avaaz.Hildegard's mystic toolkit for the future includes a cosmology, medicine, a morphology of crystals, recipes - and the symbols of a new language.


Book
The Oxford guide to the Transeurasian languages
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ISBN: 0198804628 0191842842 0192526782 9780192526786 9780198804628 Year: 2020 Publisher: Oxford Oxford University Press

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The Oxford Guide to the Transeurasian Languages provides a comprehensive account of the Transeurasian languages, and is the first major reference work in the field since 1965. The term 'Transeurasian' refers to a large group of geographically adjacent languages that includes five uncontroversial linguistic families: Japonic, Koreanic, Tungusic, Mongolic, and Turkic. The historical connection between these languages, however, constitutes one of the mostdebated issues in historical comparative linguistics. In the present book, a team of leading international scholars in the field take a balanced approach to this controversy, integrating different theoretical frameworks, combining both functional and formal linguistics, and showing that genealogical and arealapproaches are in fact compatible with one another.The volume is divided into five parts. Part I deals with the historical sources and periodization of the Transeurasian languages and their classification and typology. In Part II, chapters provide individual structural overviews of the Transeurasian languages and the linguistic subgroups that they belong to, while Part III explores Transeurasian phonology, morphology, syntax, lexis, and semantics from a comparative perspective. Part IV offers a range of areal and genealogical explanations forthe correlations observed in the preceding parts. Finally, Part V combines archaeological, genetic, and anthropological perspectives on the identity of speakers of Transeurasian languages. The Oxford Guide to the Transeurasian Languages will be an indispensable resource for specialists in Japonic,Koreanic, Tungusic, Mongolic, and Turkic languages and for anyone with an interest in Transeurasian and comparative linguistics more broadly.


Book
The interaction of borrowing and word formation
Authors: ---
ISBN: 1474481124 1474448216 1474448208 9781474448215 9781107091733 9781107464544 9781474448222 1474448224 9781474448208 9781474481120 Year: 2020 Publisher: Edinburgh

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Drawing on detailed case studies across a range of languages, including English, German, Dutch, Italian, Portuguese, Polish, Czech, Russian, Lithuanian and Greek, this book examines the different factors that determine the outcome of the interaction between borrowing and word formation.


Book
al-Jumlah al-nidāʼīyah fī al-Qurʼān al-karīm bayna al-turāth wa-al-manāhij al-lisānīyah al-ḥadīthah
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Year: 2020 Publisher: مركز الكتاب الاكاديمي

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Book
Offensive Language : taboo, offence and social control
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ISBN: 9781350169678 9781350169685 9781350169692 1350169692 1350169676 1350169684 1350169706 Year: 2020 Publisher: London Bloomsbury Academic

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Why do people take offence at things that are said? What is it exactly about the offending utterance which causes this negative reaction? How well motivated are these responses? Offensive Language addresses these questions by applying an array of concepts from linguistic pragmatics and sociolinguistics to a wide range of examples, from TV to Twitter and from Mel Gibson to Donald Trump. Establishing a sharp distinction between potential offence and actual offence, Jim O'Driscoll then examines a series of case studies where offence has been caused, assessing the nature and degree of both the offence and the documented response to it in. Through close linguistic analysis, this book explores the fine line between free speech and criminal activity, searching for a principle way to distinguish the merely embarrassing from the reprehensible and the censurable. In this way, a new approach to offensive language emerges, involving both how we study it and also how it might be handled in public life.


Book
Absence of clutter : minimal writing as art and literature
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ISBN: 9780262043670 9780262357494 0262357496 Year: 2020 Publisher: Cambridge, Mass. The MIT Press

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The Divine and Perpetual Obligation of the Observance of the Sabbath With reference more especially to a pamphlet lately published by the Rev. C. J. Vaughan, D.D., Head Master of Harrow School, entitled "A few words on the Crystal Palace question."
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Year: 2020 Publisher: Project Gutenberg

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Book
The Divine and Perpetual Obligation of the Observance of the Sabbath With reference more especially to a pamphlet lately published by the Rev. C. J. Vaughan, D.D., Head Master of Harrow School, entitled "A few words on the Crystal Palace question."
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Year: 2020 Publisher: Project Gutenberg

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Book
Ea's duplicity in the Gilgamesh flood story
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ISBN: 9781138388925 1138388920 Year: 2020 Publisher: Abingdon, Oxon ; New York, NY : Routledge,

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"This volume opens up new perspectives on Babylonian and Assyrian literature, through the lens of a pivotal passage in the Gilgamesh Flood story. It shows how, using a nine-line message where not all was as it seemed, the god Ea inveigled humans into building the Ark. The volume argues that Ea used a 'bitextual' message: one which can be understood in different ways that sound the same. His message thus emerges as an ambivalent oracle in the tradition of 'folktale prophecy'. The argument is supported by interlocking investigations of lexicography, divination, diet, figurines, social history, and religion. There are also extended discussions of Babylonian word play and ancient literary interpretation. Besides arguing for Ea's duplicity, the book explores its implications - for narrative sophistication in Gilgamesh, for audiences and performance of the poem, and for the relation of the Gilgamesh Flood story to the versions in Atra-hasis, the Hellenistic historian Berossos, and the Biblical Book of Genesis. Ea's Duplicity in the Gilgamesh Flood Story will interest Assyriologists, Hebrew Bible scholars and Classicists, but also students and researchers in all areas concerned with Gilgamesh, word play, oracles, and traditions about the Flood"--

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