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book (6)


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2020 (6)

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Book
Digital Business Strategies in Blockchain Ecosystems : Transformational Design and Future of Global Business
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ISBN: 303029739X 3030297381 Year: 2020 Publisher: Cham : Springer International Publishing : Imprint: Springer,

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This book analyzes the effects of the latest technological advances in blockchain and artificial intelligence (AI) on business operations and strategies. Adopting an interdisciplinary approach, the contributions examine new developments that change the rules of traditional management. The chapters focus mainly on blockchain technologies and digital business in the "Industry 4.0" context, covering such topics as accounting, digitalization and use of AI in business operations and cybercrime. Intended for academics, blockchain experts, students and practitioners, the book helps business strategists design a path for future opportunities.

Keywords

Blockchains (Databases) --- Block chains (Databases) --- Database security --- Distributed databases --- E-business. --- Electronic commerce. --- E-commerce. --- Management. --- Industrial management. --- Management information systems. --- Big data. --- Leadership. --- e-Business/e-Commerce. --- Innovation/Technology Management. --- Business Information Systems. --- Big Data/Analytics. --- Business Strategy/Leadership. --- Ability --- Command of troops --- Followership --- Data sets, Large --- Large data sets --- Data sets --- Computer-based information systems --- EIS (Information systems) --- Executive information systems --- MIS (Information systems) --- Sociotechnical systems --- Information resources management --- Management --- Business administration --- Business enterprises --- Business management --- Corporate management --- Corporations --- Industrial administration --- Management, Industrial --- Rationalization of industry --- Scientific management --- Business --- Industrial organization --- Administration --- Industrial relations --- Organization --- Cybercommerce --- E-business --- E-commerce --- E-tailing --- eBusiness --- eCommerce --- Electronic business --- Internet commerce --- Internet retailing --- Online commerce --- Web retailing --- Commerce --- Information superhighway --- Communication systems --- Cadena de blocs (Bases de dades) --- Intel·ligència artificial --- Ciència cognitiva --- Mètodes de simulació --- Processament de dades --- Sistemes autoorganitzatius --- Aprenentatge automàtic --- Demostració automàtica de teoremes --- Intel·ligència artificial distribuïda --- Intel·ligència computacional --- Sistemes adaptatius --- Tractament del llenguatge natural (Informàtica) --- Raonament qualitatiu --- Representació del coneixement (Teoria de la informació) --- Sistemes de pregunta i resposta --- Traducció automàtica --- Visió per ordinador --- Xarxes neuronals (Informàtica) --- Xarxes semàntiques (Teoria de la informació) --- Agents intel·ligents (Programes d'ordinador) --- Programació per restriccions --- Vida artificial --- Blockchains (Bases de dades) --- Cadenes de blocs (Bases de dades)


Book
Handbook of Big Data Privacy
Authors: ---
ISBN: 3030385574 3030385566 Year: 2020 Publisher: Cham : Springer International Publishing : Imprint: Springer,

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Abstract

This handbook provides comprehensive knowledge and includes an overview of the current state-of-the-art of Big Data Privacy, with chapters written by international world leaders from academia and industry working in this field. The first part of this book offers a review of security challenges in critical infrastructure and offers methods that utilize acritical intelligence (AI) techniques to overcome those issues. It then focuses on big data security and privacy issues in relation to developments in the Industry 4.0. Internet of Things (IoT) devices are becoming a major source of security and privacy concern in big data platforms. Multiple solutions that leverage machine learning for addressing security and privacy issues in IoT environments are also discussed this handbook. The second part of this handbook is focused on privacy and security issues in different layers of big data systems. It discusses about methods for evaluating security and privacy of big data systems on network, application and physical layers. This handbook elaborates on existing methods to use data analytic and AI techniques at different layers of big data platforms to identify privacy and security attacks. The final part of this handbook is focused on analyzing cyber threats applicable to the big data environments. It offers an in-depth review of attacks applicable to big data platforms in smart grids, smart farming, FinTech, and health sectors. Multiple solutions are presented to detect, prevent and analyze cyber-attacks and assess the impact of malicious payloads to those environments. This handbook provides information for security and privacy experts in most areas of big data including; FinTech, Industry 4.0, Internet of Things, Smart Grids, Smart Farming and more. Experts working in big data, privacy, security, forensics, malware analysis, machine learning and data analysts will find this handbook useful as a reference. Researchers and advanced-level computer science students focused on computer systems, Internet of Things, Smart Grid, Smart Farming, Industry 4.0 and network analysts will also find this handbook useful as a reference.

Keywords

Data protection. --- Computer organization. --- Artificial intelligence. --- Computers. --- Security. --- Computer Systems Organization and Communication Networks. --- Artificial Intelligence. --- Information Systems and Communication Service. --- Automatic computers --- Automatic data processors --- Computer hardware --- Computing machines (Computers) --- Electronic brains --- Electronic calculating-machines --- Electronic computers --- Hardware, Computer --- Computer systems --- Cybernetics --- Machine theory --- Calculators --- Cyberspace --- AI (Artificial intelligence) --- Artificial thinking --- Intellectronics --- Intelligence, Artificial --- Intelligent machines --- Machine intelligence --- Thinking, Artificial --- Bionics --- Cognitive science --- Digital computer simulation --- Electronic data processing --- Logic machines --- Self-organizing systems --- Simulation methods --- Fifth generation computers --- Neural computers --- Organization, Computer --- Electronic digital computers --- Data governance --- Data regulation --- Personal data protection --- Protection, Data --- Big data --- Security measures. --- Data sets, Large --- Large data sets --- Data sets --- Seguretat informàtica --- Dades massives --- Protecció de dades --- Intel·ligència artificial --- Ciència cognitiva --- Mètodes de simulació --- Processament de dades --- Sistemes autoorganitzatius --- Aprenentatge automàtic --- Demostració automàtica de teoremes --- Intel·ligència artificial distribuïda --- Intel·ligència computacional --- Sistemes adaptatius --- Tractament del llenguatge natural (Informàtica) --- Raonament qualitatiu --- Representació del coneixement (Teoria de la informació) --- Sistemes de pregunta i resposta --- Traducció automàtica --- Visió per ordinador --- Xarxes neuronals (Informàtica) --- Xarxes semàntiques (Teoria de la informació) --- Agents intel·ligents (Programes d'ordinador) --- Programació per restriccions --- Vida artificial --- Protecció de dades personals --- Protecció de la informació (Informàtica) --- Regulació de dades --- Xifratge (Informàtica) --- Delegats de protecció de dades --- Dret a l'oblit --- Identitat digital --- Macrodades --- Bases de dades --- Informàtica (Seguretat) --- Mesures de seguretat (Informàtica) --- Seguretat (Informàtica) --- Seguretat dels sistemes informàtics --- Sistemes de seguretat --- Control d'accés als ordinadors --- Seguretat de les xarxes d'ordinadors --- Pirates informàtics


Book
Artificial Intelligence in Economics and Finance Theories
Authors: ---
ISBN: 3030429628 303042961X Year: 2020 Publisher: Cham : Springer International Publishing : Imprint: Springer,

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As Artificial Intelligence (AI) seizes all aspects of human life, there is a fundamental shift in the way in which humans are thinking of and doing things. Ordinarily, humans have relied on economics and finance theories to make sense of, and predict concepts such as comparative advantage, long run economic growth, lack or distortion of information and failures, role of labour as a factor of production and the decision making process for the purpose of allocating resources among other theories. Of interest though is that literature has not attempted to utilize these advances in technology in order to modernize economic and finance theories that are fundamental in the decision making process for the purpose of allocating scarce resources among other things. With the simulated intelligence in machines, which allows machines to act like humans and to some extent even anticipate events better than humans, thanks to their ability to handle massive data sets, this book will use artificial intelligence to explain what these economic and finance theories mean in the context of the agent wanting to make a decision. The main feature of finance and economic theories is that they try to eliminate the effects of uncertainties by attempting to bring the future to the present. The fundamentals of this statement is deeply rooted in risk and risk management. In behavioural sciences, economics as a discipline has always provided a well-established foundation for understanding uncertainties and what this means for decision making. Finance and economics have done this through different models which attempt to predict the future. On its part, risk management attempts to hedge or mitigate these uncertainties in order for “the planner” to reach the favourable outcome. This book focuses on how AI is to redefine certain important economic and financial theories that are specifically used for the purpose of eliminating uncertainties so as to allow agents to make informed decisions. In effect, certain aspects of finance and economic theories cannot be understood in their entirety without the incorporation of AI.

Keywords

Artificial intelligence. --- Economic theory. --- Computers. --- Artificial Intelligence. --- Economic Theory/Quantitative Economics/Mathematical Methods. --- Information Systems and Communication Service. --- Automatic computers --- Automatic data processors --- Computer hardware --- Computing machines (Computers) --- Electronic brains --- Electronic calculating-machines --- Electronic computers --- Hardware, Computer --- Computer systems --- Cybernetics --- Machine theory --- Calculators --- Cyberspace --- Economic theory --- Political economy --- Social sciences --- Economic man --- AI (Artificial intelligence) --- Artificial thinking --- Intellectronics --- Intelligence, Artificial --- Intelligent machines --- Machine intelligence --- Thinking, Artificial --- Bionics --- Cognitive science --- Digital computer simulation --- Electronic data processing --- Logic machines --- Self-organizing systems --- Simulation methods --- Fifth generation computers --- Neural computers --- Economics --- Data processing. --- Intel·ligència artificial --- Teoria econòmica --- Ciència econòmica --- Ciències econòmiques --- Economia política --- Pensament econòmic --- Teories econòmiques --- Ciències socials --- Capital --- Econometria --- Economia --- Macroeconomia --- Microeconomia --- Ciència cognitiva --- Mètodes de simulació --- Processament de dades --- Sistemes autoorganitzatius --- Aprenentatge automàtic --- Demostració automàtica de teoremes --- Intel·ligència artificial distribuïda --- Intel·ligència computacional --- Sistemes adaptatius --- Tractament del llenguatge natural (Informàtica) --- Raonament qualitatiu --- Representació del coneixement (Teoria de la informació) --- Sistemes de pregunta i resposta --- Traducció automàtica --- Visió per ordinador --- Xarxes neuronals (Informàtica) --- Xarxes semàntiques (Teoria de la informació) --- Agents intel·ligents (Programes d'ordinador) --- Programació per restriccions --- Vida artificial


Book
Artificial Intelligence, Computational Modelling and Criminal Proceedings : A Framework for A European Legal Discussion
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ISBN: 3030524701 3030524698 Year: 2020 Publisher: Cham : Springer International Publishing : Imprint: Springer,

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This book discusses issues relating to the application of AI and computational modelling in criminal proceedings from a European perspective. Part one provides a definition of the topics. Rather than focusing on policing or prevention of crime – largely tackled by recent literature – it explores ways in which AI can affect the investigation and adjudication of crime. There are two main areas of application: the first is evidence gathering, which is addressed in Part two. This section examines how traditional evidentiary law is affected by both new ways of investigation – based on automated processes (often using machine learning) – and new kinds of evidence, automatically generated by AI instruments. Drawing on the comprehensive case law of the European Court of Human Rights, it also presents reflections on the reliability and, ultimately, the admissibility of such evidence. Part three investigates the second application area: judicial decision-making, providing an unbiased review of the meaning, benefits, and possible long-term effects of ‘predictive justice’ in the criminal field. It highlights the prediction of both violent behaviour, or recidivism, and future court decisions, based on precedents. Touching on the foundations of common law and civil law traditions, the book offers insights into the usefulness of ‘prediction’ in criminal proceedings.

Keywords

Criminal law --- Private international law. --- Conflict of laws. --- Mass media. --- Law. --- Computers. --- Law and legislation. --- European Criminal Law. --- Private International Law, International & Foreign Law, Comparative Law . --- IT Law, Media Law, Intellectual Property. --- Legal Aspects of Computing. --- European Union countries. --- Automatic computers --- Automatic data processors --- Computer hardware --- Computing machines (Computers) --- Electronic brains --- Electronic calculating-machines --- Electronic computers --- Hardware, Computer --- Computer systems --- Cybernetics --- Machine theory --- Calculators --- Cyberspace --- Acts, Legislative --- Enactments, Legislative --- Laws (Statutes) --- Legislative acts --- Legislative enactments --- Jurisprudence --- Legislation --- Mass communication --- Media, Mass --- Media, The --- Communication --- Choice of law --- Conflict of laws --- Intermunicipal law --- International law, Private --- International private law --- Private international law --- Law --- Legal polycentricity --- Civil law --- Intel·ligència artificial --- Investigació criminal --- Països de la Unió Europea --- Investigació de delictes --- Investigació policial --- Policia judicial --- Procediment penal --- Criminalística --- Interrogatori policial --- Persones desaparegudes --- Prova penal --- Detecció del maltractament infantil --- Detectius --- Identificació de l'escriptura --- Intervenció de les comunicacions --- Ciència cognitiva --- Mètodes de simulació --- Processament de dades --- Sistemes autoorganitzatius --- Aprenentatge automàtic --- Demostració automàtica de teoremes --- Intel·ligència artificial distribuïda --- Intel·ligència computacional --- Sistemes adaptatius --- Tractament del llenguatge natural (Informàtica) --- Raonament qualitatiu --- Representació del coneixement (Teoria de la informació) --- Sistemes de pregunta i resposta --- Traducció automàtica --- Visió per ordinador --- Xarxes neuronals (Informàtica) --- Xarxes semàntiques (Teoria de la informació) --- Agents intel·ligents (Programes d'ordinador) --- Programació per restriccions --- Vida artificial --- Unió Europea, Països de la --- Europa --- Alemanya --- Àustria --- Bèlgica --- Dinamarca --- Espanya --- Finlàndia --- França --- Gran Bretanya --- Grècia --- Irlanda --- Itàlia --- Luxemburg --- Països Baixos --- Portugal --- Suècia --- Operacions policials encobertes


Book
Language and reality from a naturalistic perspective : themes from Michael Devitt
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ISBN: 3030476413 3030476405 Year: 2020 Publisher: Cham, Switzerland : Springer,

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This book celebrates the many important contributions to philosophy by one of the leading philosophers in the analytic field, Michael Devitt. It collects seventeen original essays by renowned philosophers from all over the world. They all develop themes from Devitt’s work, thus discussing many fundamental issues in philosophy of linguistics, theory of reference, theory of meaning, methodology, and metaphysics. In a long final chapter, Devitt himself replies to the contributors. In so doing, he further elaborates his views on various of these issues, for example defending his claim (in opposition to Chomskyan orthodoxy) that languages are external rather than internal; his well-known causal theory of reference; his “shocking” idea that meanings can be causal, non-descriptive, modes of presentation; his methodological naturalism; his commitment to scientific realism; and his version of biological essentialism. The volume will appeal to all scholars and students interested in contemporary theoretical analytic philosophy, and will be a must-read for any serious researcher in philosophy of language. It provides a deep insight into the work of one of the most important living philosophers, and will help readers to better understand language and reality from a naturalistic perspective.

Keywords

Analysis (Philosophy). --- Epistemology. --- Biology—Philosophy. --- Language and languages—Philosophy. --- Life sciences. --- Linguistics. --- Analytic Philosophy. --- Philosophy of Biology. --- Philosophy of Language. --- Life Sciences, general. --- Linguistics, general. --- Linguistic science --- Science of language --- Language and languages --- Biosciences --- Sciences, Life --- Science --- Epistemology --- Theory of knowledge --- Philosophy --- Psychology --- Analysis, Linguistic (Philosophy) --- Analysis, Logical --- Analysis, Philosophical --- Analytic philosophy --- Analytical philosophy --- Linguistic analysis (Philosophy) --- Logical analysis --- Philosophical analysis --- Philosophy, Analytical --- Methodology --- Logical positivism --- Semantics (Philosophy) --- Philosophy. --- Devitt, Michael, --- Llenguatge i llengües --- Filosofia del llenguatge --- Filosofia analítica --- Anàlisi (Filosofia) --- Anàlisi lingüística (Filosofia) --- Anàlisi lògic (Filosofia) --- Anàlisi lingüística --- Positivisme lògic --- Semàntica (Filosofia) --- Filosofia --- Actes de parla (Lingüística) --- Pragmàtica (Lingüística) --- Silenci (Filosofia) --- Llengües --- Llengües i llenguatge --- Antropologia --- Filologia --- Comunicació escrita --- Conversa --- Elocució --- Escriptura --- Espai i temps en el llenguatge --- Lingüística --- Llengua d'ensenyament --- Llengua materna --- Llenguatge de les flors --- Llenguatge de signes --- Llenguatge infantil --- Llengües indígenes d'Amèrica --- Llengües modernes --- Multilingüisme --- Oratòria --- Sociolingüística --- Traducció --- Veu --- Comunicació --- Didàctica de la llengua --- Gramàtica --- Llenguatge a Internet --- Origen del llenguatge --- Knowledge, Theory of. --- Biology --- Life Sciences. --- Vitalism


Book
Spectroscopic Techniques & Artificial Intelligence for Food and Beverage Analysis
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ISBN: 9811564957 9811564949 Year: 2020 Publisher: Singapore : Springer Singapore : Imprint: Springer,

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This informative book discusses the various spectroscopic techniques applied in the analysis of food and beverages. The respective chapters cover techniques such as Laser-Induced Breakdown Spectroscopy (LIBS), FTIR spectroscopy, Electron Spin Resonance (ESR) spectroscopy and Thermoluminescence. The book also presents artificial intelligence applications that can be used to enhance the spectral data analysis experience in food safety and quality analysis. Given its scope, the book will appeal to novice researchers and students in the area of food science. It offers an equally exciting read for food scientists and engineers working in the food industry.

Keywords

Biomedical engineering. --- Food—Biotechnology. --- Nutrition   . --- Analytical chemistry. --- Biomedical Engineering/Biotechnology. --- Food Science. --- Nutrition. --- Analytical Chemistry. --- Analysis, Chemical --- Analytical chemistry --- Chemical analysis --- Metallurgical analysis --- Mineralogy, Determinative --- Alimentation --- Food --- Nutrition --- Health --- Physiology --- Diet --- Dietetics --- Digestion --- Food habits --- Malnutrition --- Clinical engineering --- Medical engineering --- Bioengineering --- Biophysics --- Engineering --- Medicine --- Health aspects --- Analytic chemistry --- Chemistry, Analytic --- Chemistry --- Food & beverage technology. --- Spectra. --- Analysis. --- Aliments --- Química analítica --- Intel·ligència artificial --- Espectroscòpia --- Anàlisi d'espectre --- Anàlisi dels espectres --- Anàlisi espectral --- Anàlisi espectroscòpica --- Anàlisi espectroquímica --- Espectres (Física) --- Espectroanàlisi --- Espectrografia --- Espectrometria --- Espectroquímica --- Astrofísica --- Interferometria --- Òptica --- Química --- Química analítica qualitativa --- Radiació --- Teoria del moviment ondulatori --- Diagrames de Grotrian --- Espectre ultraviolat --- Espectres atòmics --- Espectrometria de raigs alfa --- Espectrometria de raigs beta --- Espectroscòpia atòmica --- Espectroscòpia d'alta resolució --- Espectroscòpia d'electrons --- Espectroscòpia de làser --- Espectroscòpia de luminiscència --- Espectroscòpia de mobilitat d'ions --- Espectroscòpia de plasma --- Espectroscòpia molecular --- Espectroscòpia nuclear --- Espectroscòpia Raman --- Espectroscòpia de ressonància paramagnètica electrònica --- Radiació ultraviolada --- Ressonància magnètica nuclear --- Astronomia --- Espectre solar --- Espectres d'absorció --- Espectroscopis --- Llum --- Ciència cognitiva --- Mètodes de simulació --- Processament de dades --- Sistemes autoorganitzatius --- Aprenentatge automàtic --- Demostració automàtica de teoremes --- Intel·ligència artificial distribuïda --- Intel·ligència computacional --- Sistemes adaptatius --- Tractament del llenguatge natural (Informàtica) --- Raonament qualitatiu --- Representació del coneixement (Teoria de la informació) --- Sistemes de pregunta i resposta --- Traducció automàtica --- Visió per ordinador --- Xarxes neuronals (Informàtica) --- Xarxes semàntiques (Teoria de la informació) --- Agents intel·ligents (Programes d'ordinador) --- Programació per restriccions --- Vida artificial --- Anàlisi (Química) --- Anàlisi química --- Anàlisi de traces --- Anàlisi enzimàtica --- Anàlisi instrumental --- Anàlisi radioquímica --- Anàlisi tèrmica --- Bioquímica analítica --- Colorimetria --- Cromatografia --- Electròlisi --- Especiació (Química) --- Espectrofotometria --- Geoquímica analítica --- Gravimetria (Química) --- Indicadors (Química) --- Proves i reactius químics --- Química analítica quantitativa --- Química arqueològica --- Mineralogia determinativa --- Productes alimentaris --- Àpats --- Economia domèstica --- Aliments artificials --- Aliments congelats --- Aliments d'origen animal --- Aliments dietètics --- Aliments fermentats --- Aliments fumats --- Aliments funcionals --- Aliments infantils --- Aliments locals --- Aliments naturals --- Aliments transgènics --- Aviram --- Begudes --- Carn --- Cereals (Aliment) --- Colorants en els aliments --- Condiments --- Conserves alimentàries --- Envasament d'aliments --- Fruita (Aliment) --- Hortalisses (Aliment) --- Irradiació dels aliments --- Manipulació dels aliments --- Mannà --- Plantes alimentàries --- Plantes comestibles --- Productes agrícoles --- Soia (Aliment) --- Alimentació --- Al·lèrgia alimentària --- Comerç d'aliments --- Consum d'aliments --- Cuina --- Dieta --- Gastronomia --- Indústria alimentària --- Nutrició --- Tecnologia dels aliments --- Malbaratament d'aliments

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