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Thymus. --- Thymus gland --- Endocrine glands --- Lymphoid tissue

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This eBook is a collection of articles from a Frontiers Research Topic. Frontiers Research Topics are very popular trademarks of the Frontiers Journals Series: they are collections of at least ten articles, all centered on a particular subject. With their unique mix of varied contributions from Original Research to Review Articles, Frontiers Research Topics unify the most influential researchers, the latest key findings and historical advances in a hot research area! Find out more on how to host your own Frontiers Research Topic or contribute to one as an author by contacting the Frontiers Editorial Office: frontiersin.org/about/contact

Medicine --- Immunology --- autoantibodies --- CD4 T cells --- thymus --- therapy --- miRNA

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This book highlights the differences, in terms of neoplastic dissemination pathways, between various types of thoracic cancers. It presents and discusses a comprehensive schematic overview of tumors of the lung parenchyma, of the mediastinum, of the pleura, and of the chest wall. For each tumor, it details the local spread and the lymphatic and vascular dissemination, and it describes the challenging staging of lung tumors with mutations. Illustrations and artwork enrich the content and help readers to understand and visualize tumor spread. The book is of great interest to professionals involved in the study, diagnosis and treatment of thoracic pathologies, as well as to residents in radiology, oncology and pulmonology.

Radiology. --- Oncology  . --- Thoracic surgery. --- Imaging / Radiology. --- Oncology. --- Thoracic Surgery. --- Thoracic surgery --- Thoracic surgeons --- Tumors --- Radiological physics --- Physics --- Radiation --- Chest --- Cancer. --- Thoracic Neoplasms. --- Thymus Neoplasms. --- Pleura. --- Thoracic Wall. --- Carcinoma, Non-Small-Cell Lung. --- Nonsmall Cell Lung Cancer --- Carcinoma, Non-Small Cell Lung --- Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer --- Non-Small-Cell Lung Carcinoma --- Carcinoma, Non Small Cell Lung --- Carcinomas, Non-Small-Cell Lung --- Lung Carcinoma, Non-Small-Cell --- Lung Carcinomas, Non-Small-Cell --- Non Small Cell Lung Carcinoma --- Non-Small-Cell Lung Carcinomas --- Lung Neoplasms --- Carcinoma, Small Cell --- Chest Wall --- Wall, Chest --- Wall, Thoracic --- Parietal Pleura --- Visceral Pleura --- Pleura, Parietal --- Pleura, Visceral --- Pleurisy --- Cancer of the Thymus --- Neoplasms, Thymic --- Neoplasms, Thymus --- Thymic Cancer --- Thymic Neoplasms --- Thymic Tumors --- Cancer of Thymus --- Thymus Cancer --- Thymus Tumors --- Cancer, Thymic --- Cancer, Thymus --- Cancers, Thymic --- Cancers, Thymus --- Neoplasm, Thymic --- Neoplasm, Thymus --- Thymic Cancers --- Thymic Neoplasm --- Thymic Tumor --- Thymus Cancers --- Thymus Neoplasm --- Thymus Tumor --- Tumor, Thymic --- Tumor, Thymus --- Tumors, Thymic --- Tumors, Thymus --- Neoplasm, Thoracic --- Neoplasms, Thoracic --- Thoracic Neoplasm --- Non-Small Cell Lung Carcinoma --- Surgery.

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The pestiviruses encompass some of the most economically important viral infections in the cattle, swine, and sheep industries worldwide. Discovered more than 70 years ago, bovine viral diarrhea virus (BVDV) and classical swine fever virus (CSFV) were long the main concern, but many new pestiviruses have emerged in recent years, which may also present additional threats to biosecurity and food safety. This issue brings together contributions from multiple disciplines – virology, immunology, veterinary clinical medicine, epidemiology, and pathology – on the subject of BVDV and related pestiviruses, and cover host–virus interactions, virus–cell interactions, cross-species transmission as well as the role of wildlife species as reservoirs of some of the pestiviruses.

Linda virus --- serological profile --- virus neutralization assay --- virus pathogenicity --- humoral immune response --- pestivirus --- pig --- APPV --- phylogenetic analysis --- Italy --- bvdv --- epidemiology --- reindeer --- border disease virus --- Norway --- Pestivirus --- BVDV --- CD46 --- life cell imaging --- attachment --- surface transport --- experimental infection --- natural infection --- pigs --- bovine viral diarrhoea virus --- persistent testicular infection --- prolonged testicular infection --- bovine --- testes --- semen --- wild boar --- ML tree --- Clade --- Bungowannah virus --- pestivirus F --- ruminant infection --- foetus --- porcine --- real-time PCR --- serology --- virology --- bovine viral diarrhea virus --- cytopathic BVDV --- immunosuppression --- lymphocyte apoptosis --- monocyte-derived macrophages --- non-cytopathic BVDV --- Australia --- deer --- prevalence --- ruminants --- serosurveillance --- wildlife disease --- diarrhea --- bovine respiratory disease --- milk production --- somatic cells count (SCC) --- reproductive performance --- BVDV persistent infection --- fetus --- thymus --- immune response --- flavivirus --- reverse genetics --- single round infectious particle --- bovine viral diarrhea virus (BVDV) --- escape mutant --- ERNS --- adaptation --- CRISPR --- knockout --- MDBK --- cell entry --- pestiviruses --- congenital tremor type A-II --- persistent infection --- rangeland beef herds --- northern Australia --- atypical porcine pestivirus (APPV) --- viral persistence --- congenital tremor --- swine --- asymptomatic --- genomic sequence --- purifying selection --- bovine pestiviruses --- bovine viral diarrhoea --- vaccination --- control --- diagnosis --- antigenic cross-reactivity --- n/a