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"Focuses on the rise of open-air painting in modern China beginning in the late 1910s, when the New Culture Movement prompted painters to embrace direct observation, linear perspective, and a conception of vision based on Cartesian optics, through the early 1960s. The new landscape practice brought with it unprecedented emphasis on perception and redefined artistic expertise"--

Landscape painting, Chinese --- Technique. --- Landscape painting, Chinese. --- ndscape painting, Chinese --- 1900-1999 --- China. --- China --- Rotchina --- Zhongguo --- Zhongguo-Diguo --- Kaiserreich Zhongguo --- Chung-kuo --- Zhonghua-minguo --- Chung-hua-min-kuo --- Zhonghua-Renmin-Gongheguo --- Kaiserreich China --- PRC --- Shinkoku --- Chung-hua-jen-min-kung-ho-kuo --- Zhonghua --- Volksrepublik China --- VR China --- People's Republic of China --- Zhong guo --- Zhonghua renmin gongheguo --- République populaire de Chine --- Chung-kuo kuo min cheng fu --- Chine --- KNR --- Chinese People's Republic --- Kytajsʹkaja Narodnaja Respublika --- Chinese People’s Republic --- Republic of China --- Chung-hua min kuo --- 中华人民共和国 --- Chinesen --- Taiwan

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"Red Silk is a history of China's Yangzi Delta silk industry during the wars, crises, and revolutions of the mid-twentieth century. Based on extensive research in Chinese archives and focused on the 1950s, the book compares two very different groups of silk workers and their experiences in the revolution. Male silk weavers in Shanghai factories enjoyed close ties to the Communist party-state and benefited greatly from socialist policies after 1949. In contrast, workers in silk thread mills, or filatures, were mostly young women who lacked powerful organizations or ties to the revolutionary regime. For many filature workers, working conditions changed little after 1949; and politicized production campaigns added a new burden within the brutal and oppressive factory regime in place since the nineteenth century. Both groups of workers and their employers, had to adapt to rapidly changing circumstances. Their actions-protests, petitions, bribery, tax evasion-compelled the party-state to adjust its policies, producing new challenges. The results, though initially positive for many, were ultimately disastrous. By the end of the 1950s there was widespread conflict and deprivation among silk workers, and, despite its impressive recovery under Communist rule, the industry faced a crisis worse than war and revolution"--

Silk industry --- Women silk industry workers --- Women --- Women and socialism --- Work environment --- History --- Employment --- Climate, Workplace --- Environment, Work --- Places of work --- Work places --- Working conditions, Physical --- Working environment --- Workplace --- Workplace climate --- Workplace environment --- Worksite environment --- Environmental engineering --- Industrial engineering --- Socialism and women --- Socialism --- Human females --- Wimmin --- Woman --- Womon --- Womyn --- Females --- Human beings --- Femininity --- Women textile workers --- Silk manufacture and trade --- Textile industry --- Employees --- S10/0520 --- S11/0730 --- S11/0830 --- S17/1300 --- China: Economics, industry and commerce--Industry: since 1949 --- China: Social sciences--Women and gender: since 1949 --- China: Social sciences--Labour conditions and trade unions: since 1949 --- China: Art and archaeology--Textile, tapestries, embroideries, rugs, fashion --- Soie --- Femmes --- Femmes et socialisme --- Conditions de travail --- Industrie et commerce --- Histoire --- Personnel féminin --- Travail --- E-books --- Zhong guo gong chan dang --- Zhongguo gong chan dang --- KPCh --- CPC --- KPK --- CCP --- PCC --- Gongchandang --- Kommunistische Partei --- Zhong gong --- Kommunističeskaja Partija Kitaja --- Communist Party --- Zhonggong-Zhongyang --- Zhongyang --- Ḥizb-i Kumūnīstī-i Čīn --- Zhong-Gong --- Chung-kuo-kung-ch'an-tang --- Chinese Communist Party --- Kommunistische Partei Chinas --- Zhongguo-Gongchandang --- Communist Party of China --- Parti communiste chinois --- 中共 --- 中国共产党 --- Partei --- China --- 1921 --- -China --- Rotchina --- Zhongguo --- Zhongguo-Diguo --- Kaiserreich Zhongguo --- Chung-kuo --- Zhonghua-minguo --- Chung-hua-min-kuo --- Zhonghua-Renmin-Gongheguo --- Kaiserreich China --- PRC --- Shinkoku --- Chung-hua-jen-min-kung-ho-kuo --- Zhonghua --- Volksrepublik China --- VR China --- People's Republic of China --- Zhong guo --- Zhonghua renmin gongheguo --- République populaire de Chine --- Chung-kuo kuo min cheng fu --- Chine --- KNR --- Chinese People's Republic --- Kytajsʹkaja Narodnaja Respublika --- Chinese People’s Republic --- Republic of China --- Chung-hua min kuo --- 中华人民共和国 --- Chinesen --- Taiwan --- Personnel féminin