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2020 (4)

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Book
Brain and Lung Crosstalk
Authors: ---
ISBN: 9811523452 9811523444 Year: 2020 Publisher: Singapore : Springer Singapore : Imprint: Springer,

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Abstract

The central nervous system, which includes the brain and spinal cord, has a high metabolic demand. The physiology of the brain is such that it is easily affected by alterations in other systems, which in turn can compromise cerebral blood flow and oxygenation. Together the brain and spinal cord control the automatic function of our body systems. While other systems of body controls individual functions, central nervous system at the same time does many different functions, especially, controlling the function of other systems. This interaction between the brain and other systems is important when it comes to understanding how injuries to the brain can, at times, produce complications in remote organs or systems of the body, such as the lungs. This book explains the lesser-known crosstalks between acutely or chronically affected brain and lung, describing the pathophysiology of the lung following brain injury and discussing in detail the conflicts between the brain and lungs in relation to the tidal volumes, positive end-expiratory pressures, arterial carbon dioxide and oxygen levels, recruitment maneuvers and positioning, as well as potential therapeutic targets. .


Book
Clinical neuroanatomy : brain circuitry and its disorders
Author:
ISBN: 3030418782 3030418774 Year: 2020 Publisher: Cham : Springer International Publishing : Imprint: Springer,

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Connections define the functions of neurons: information flows along connections, as well as growth factors and viruses, and even neuronal death can progress through connections. Accordingly, knowing how the various parts of the brain are interconnected to form functional systems is a prerequisite for properly understanding data from all fields in the neurosciences. Clinical Neuroanatomy: Brain Circuitry and Its Disorders bridges the gap between neuroanatomy and clinical neurology. It focuses on human and primate data in the context of brain circuitry disorders, which are so common in neurological practice. In addition, numerous clinical cases are presented to demonstrate how normal brain circuitry can be interrupted, and what the effects are. Following an introduction to the organization and vascularization of the human brain and the techniques used to study brain circuitry, the main neurofunctional systems are discussed, including the somatosensory, auditory, visual, motor, autonomic and limbic systems, the cerebral cortex and complex cerebral functions. In this 2nd edition, apart from a general updating, many new illustrations have been added and more emphasis is placed on modern techniques such as diffusion magnetic resonance imaging (dMRI) and network analysis. Moreover, a developmental ontology based on the prosomeric model is applied, resulting in a more modern subdivision of the brain. The new edition of Clinical Neuroanatomy is primarily intended for neurologists, neuroradiologists and neuropathologists, as well as residents in these fields, but will also appeal to (neuro)anatomists and all those whose work involves human brain mapping.


Book
Brain and Kidney Crosstalk
Authors: ---
ISBN: 9811523258 981152324X Year: 2020 Publisher: Singapore : Springer Singapore : Imprint: Springer,

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Abstract

This book discusses normal brain physiology and renal physiology, as well as the interactions between the two. The physiology of the brain can easily be affected by any changes to the physiology of other systems, which in turn may compromise cerebral blood flow and oxygenation. Together the brain and the renal system help our body systems to function automatically. The book addresses the basic aspects of neurophysiology and renal physiology in three broad sections, the first of which covers the basic principles of cerebral physiology and neural regulation of the renal system. The second part reviews the normal physiology of the renal system, including the mechanism of action, while the last section summarizes the correlation between the brain and kidney. Highly informative and clearly structured, the book provides essential insights for anyone with an interest in physiology and medicine.

Keywords

Neurophysiology. --- Kidneys. --- Abdomen --- Urinary organs --- Nephrology --- Nervous system --- Neurobiology --- Physiology --- Human physiology. --- Neurosciences. --- Endocrinology . --- Nephrology. --- Human Physiology. --- Endocrinology. --- Internal medicine --- Hormones --- Neural sciences --- Neurological sciences --- Neuroscience --- Medical sciences --- Kidneys --- Human biology --- Human body --- Cervell --- Fisiologia --- Ronyó --- Ronyons --- Aparell urinari --- Diüresi --- Glàndules suprarenals --- Malalties del ronyó --- Nefrologia --- Biologia --- Absorció (Fisiologia) --- Adaptació (Fisiologia) --- Calor animal --- Cèl·lules --- Circulació sanguínia --- Climateri --- Composició corporal (Fisiologia) --- Creixement --- Digestió --- Electrofisiologia --- Embaràs --- Esquena --- Excitació (Fisiologia) --- Excreció --- Fisiologia animal --- Fisiologia cel·lular --- Fisiologia humana --- Lactació --- Mecànica animal --- Neurofisiologia --- Nutrició --- Òptica fisiològica --- Orientació (Fisiologia) --- Perfusió (Fisiologia) --- Psicofisiologia --- Reologia (Biologia) --- Salut --- Secreció --- Set --- Vida (Biologia) --- Anatomia --- Efectes fisiològics --- Cap --- Craniologia --- Encèfal --- Sistema nerviós central --- Bulb raquidi --- Cerebel --- Escorça cerebral --- Evolució del cervell --- Frenologia --- Hipòfisi --- Líquid cefalorraquidi --- Memòria --- Neurones motores --- Neuropsicologia --- Neuropsiquiatria --- Psicologia --- Sistema límbic --- Somnis --- Son --- Tàlem (Anatomia) --- Tronc de l'encèfal --- Cirurgia cerebral


Book
Cavernomas of the CNS : Basic Science to Clinical Practice
Authors: ---
ISBN: 3030494063 3030494055 Year: 2020 Publisher: Cham : Springer International Publishing : Imprint: Springer,

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Abstract

This book presents a complete up-to date description of cavernoma disease together with its known biology, genetics and variable clinical presentation. It facilitates improved decision-making on surgical intervention by presenting different cases, highlighting the particular features of lesions such as anatomical location, eloquences of adjacent brain and type of presentation that are important when making decisions. In addition, the reader is brought up to speed with developments in the neuroimaging and active treatment techniques, especially surgical resection and radiosurgery. Finally, the natural history of the disease is taken into account and compared to the possible benefits of surgical treatment. Cavernomas of the CNS: Basic Science to Clinical Practice provides a comprehensive overview from the fundamentals of this condition, to special patient groups such as children and pregnant women. Therefore, it is an indispensable resource for neurovascular surgeons, neurosurgical residents and neurologists.

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