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2020 (89)

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Book
Social laser : application of quantum information and field theories to modeling of social processes
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ISBN: 100073045X 0367817209 1000730212 Year: 2020 Publisher: Singapore : Jenny Stanford Publishing,

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The recent years have been characterized by stormy social protests throughout the world. These protests have some commonalities, but at the same time, their sociopolitical, psychological, and economic contexts differ essentially. An important class of such protests is known as color revolutions. The analysis of these events in social and political literature is characterized by huge diversity of opinions. We remark that the sociopolitical perturbations under consideration are characterized by the cascade dynamics leading to the exponential amplification of coherent social actions. In quantum physics, such exponential and coherent amplification is the basic feature of laser's functioning. (Laser is acronym for light amplification by stimulated emission of radiation). In this book we explore the theory of laser to model aforementioned waves of social protests, from color revolutions to Brexit and Trump's election. We call such social processes Stimulated Amplification of Social Actions (SASA), but to keep closer to the analogy with physics we merely operate with the term social laser.


Book
Nonlinear continuum mechanics for finite elasticity-plasticity : multiplicative decomposition with subloading surface model
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ISBN: 0128194294 0128194286 9780128194294 9780128194287 Year: 2020 Publisher: Amsterdam, Netherlands ; Oxford, England ; Cambridge, Massachusetts : Elsevier,

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Book
Gradient-enhanced continuum plasticity
Authors: ---
ISBN: 0128177667 9780128177679 0128177675 9780128177662 Year: 2020 Publisher: Amsterdam : Elsevier,

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Book
Representative volume elements and unit cells
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ISBN: 0081026390 9780081026397 0081026382 9780081026380 Year: 2020 Publisher: Duxford Woodhead Publishing


Book
Tetrad Formalism for Exact Cosmological Observables
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ISBN: 303050039X 3030500381 Year: 2020 Publisher: Cham : Springer International Publishing : Imprint: Springer,

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This book presents a novel mathematical formalism, based on the tetrad formulation of differential geometry, for describing cosmological observables exactly and conveniently. It covers all the standard observables, i.e. distances, weak lensing, number counts and cosmic microwave background, and also includes a detailed derivation of general-relativistic matrix kinetic theory. All the fully nonlinear equations are derived in detail and the mathematical content is self-contained, so that readers require only a basic knowledge of general relativity. Moreover, the authors discuss several subtle issues that are usually overlooked in the literature and, in particular, issues that distinguish this formalism from the more approximative standard practice.


Book
Introduction to Modified Gravity
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ISBN: 3030528626 3030528618 Year: 2020 Publisher: Cham : Springer International Publishing : Imprint: Springer,

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This book reviews various modified gravity models, including those with modifications in the pure gravitational sector; those involving extra fields, that is, scalar-tensor and vector-tensor gravity theories; gravity models with Lorentz symmetry breaking; and nonlocal gravity models. The authors discuss both classical and quantum aspects of these theories. The book is unique in bringing together all the current alternatives to Einstein gravity in one source and serves as an excellent starting point for graduate students and other newcomers seeking an overview.


Book
Encyclopedia of Continuum Mechanics
Authors: ---
ISBN: 3662536056 Year: 2020 Publisher: Berlin, Heidelberg : Springer Berlin Heidelberg : Imprint: Springer,

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The Encyclopedia of Continuum Mechanics covers the entire science of continuum mechanics including the mechanics of materials and fluids. The encyclopedia comprises mathematical definitions for continuum mechanical modeling, fundamental physical concepts, mechanical modeling methodology, numerical approaches and many fundamental applications. The modelling and analytical techniques are powerful tools in mechanical civil and areospsace engineering, plus in related fields of plasticity, viscoelasticity and rheology. Tensor-based and reference-frame-independent, continuum mechanics has recently found applications in geophysics and materials. This three-volume encyclopedia comprises approximately uniform 600 entries.


Book
Lectures in Algebraic Combinatorics : Young's Construction, Seminormal Representations, SL(2) Representations, Heaps, Basics on Finite Fields
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ISBN: 3030583732 3030583724 Year: 2020 Publisher: Cham : Springer International Publishing : Imprint: Springer,

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Capturing Adriano Garsia's unique perspective on essential topics in algebraic combinatorics, this book consists of selected, classic notes on a number of topics based on lectures held at the University of California, San Diego over the past few decades. The topics presented share a common theme of describing interesting interplays between algebraic topics such as representation theory and elegant structures which are sometimes thought of as being outside the purview of classical combinatorics. The lectures reflect Garsia’s inimitable narrative style and his exceptional expository ability. The preface presents the historical viewpoint as well as Garsia's personal insights into the subject matter. The lectures then start with a clear treatment of Alfred Young's construction of the irreducible representations of the symmetric group, seminormal representations and Morphy elements. This is followed by an elegant application of SL(2) representations to algebraic combinatorics. The last two lectures are on heaps, continued fractions and orthogonal polynomials with applications, and finally there is an exposition on the theory of finite fields. The book is aimed at graduate students and researchers in the field.


Book
Progress and Visions in Quantum Theory in View of Gravity : Bridging Foundations of Physics and Mathematics
Authors: --- --- ---
ISBN: 3030389413 3030389405 Year: 2020 Publisher: Cham : Springer International Publishing : Imprint: Birkhäuser,

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This book focuses on a critical discussion of the status and prospects of current approaches in quantum mechanics and quantum field theory, in particular concerning gravity. It contains a carefully selected cross-section of lectures and discussions at the seventh conference “Progress and Visions in Quantum Theory in View of Gravity” which took place in fall 2018 at the Max Planck Institute for Mathematics in the Sciences in Leipzig. In contrast to usual proceeding volumes, instead of reporting on the most recent technical results, contributors were asked to discuss visions and new ideas in foundational physics, in particular concerning foundations of quantum field theory. A special focus has been put on the question of which physical principles of quantum (field) theory can be considered fundamental in view of gravity. The book is mainly addressed to mathematicians and physicists who are interested in fundamental questions of mathematical physics. It allows the reader to obtain a broad and up-to-date overview of a fascinating active research area.


Book
Transient Magnetic Fields
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ISBN: 3030402649 3030402630 Year: 2020 Publisher: Cham : Springer International Publishing : Imprint: Springer,

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This book is an original study aimed at understanding how vacuum magnetic fields change with time. Specifically, it describes the waves that radiate from a sphere when the electric current on its surface is turned on or off, either suddenly, gradually, or periodically. Numerical simulations are an invaluable source of information about this and related subjects, but they are often more difficult to interpret than exact, closed-form solutions that can easily be applied to a variety of situations. Thus, the objective here is to obtain an exact solution of Maxwell’s equations in closed form—something simple, yet rigorous, which can be used as a model for understanding transient magnetic fields in more complicated situations. The work therefore stands as a self-contained solution of Maxwell’s equations for an electric current wrapped around the surface of a sphere. This study assumes a strong background in electromagnetism or a related research area. Online animations are available for each figure to better illustrate the motions of magnetic field lines.

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