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The recent years have been characterized by stormy social protests throughout the world. These protests have some commonalities, but at the same time, their sociopolitical, psychological, and economic contexts differ essentially. An important class of such protests is known as color revolutions. The analysis of these events in social and political literature is characterized by huge diversity of opinions. We remark that the sociopolitical perturbations under consideration are characterized by the cascade dynamics leading to the exponential amplification of coherent social actions. In quantum physics, such exponential and coherent amplification is the basic feature of laser's functioning. (Laser is acronym for light amplification by stimulated emission of radiation). In this book we explore the theory of laser to model aforementioned waves of social protests, from color revolutions to Brexit and Trump's election. We call such social processes Stimulated Amplification of Social Actions (SASA), but to keep closer to the analogy with physics we merely operate with the term social laser.
Social problems --- Quantum computing. --- Field theory (Physics) --- Mathematical models.
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Continuum mechanics. --- Nonlinear mechanics. --- Mechanics, Nonlinear --- Mechanics, Analytic --- Mechanics of continua --- Elasticity --- Field theory (Physics)
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Plasticity. --- Continuum mechanics. --- Mechanics of continua --- Elasticity --- Mechanics, Analytic --- Field theory (Physics) --- Cohesion --- Deformations (Mechanics) --- Plastics --- Rheology
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Continuum mechanics --- Mathematics. --- Finite element method. --- FEA (Numerical analysis) --- FEM (Numerical analysis) --- Finite element analysis --- Numerical analysis --- Isogeometric analysis --- Mechanics of continua --- Elasticity --- Mechanics, Analytic --- Field theory (Physics)
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This book presents a novel mathematical formalism, based on the tetrad formulation of differential geometry, for describing cosmological observables exactly and conveniently. It covers all the standard observables, i.e. distances, weak lensing, number counts and cosmic microwave background, and also includes a detailed derivation of general-relativistic matrix kinetic theory. All the fully nonlinear equations are derived in detail and the mathematical content is self-contained, so that readers require only a basic knowledge of general relativity. Moreover, the authors discuss several subtle issues that are usually overlooked in the literature and, in particular, issues that distinguish this formalism from the more approximative standard practice.
Cosmology --- Mathematics. --- Astronomy --- Deism --- Metaphysics --- Cosmology. --- Gravitation. --- Classical and Quantum Gravitation, Relativity Theory. --- Field theory (Physics) --- Matter --- Physics --- Antigravity --- Centrifugal force --- Relativity (Physics) --- Properties
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This book reviews various modified gravity models, including those with modifications in the pure gravitational sector; those involving extra fields, that is, scalar-tensor and vector-tensor gravity theories; gravity models with Lorentz symmetry breaking; and nonlocal gravity models. The authors discuss both classical and quantum aspects of these theories. The book is unique in bringing together all the current alternatives to Einstein gravity in one source and serves as an excellent starting point for graduate students and other newcomers seeking an overview.
Gravitation. --- Classical and Quantum Gravitation, Relativity Theory. --- Field theory (Physics) --- Matter --- Physics --- Antigravity --- Centrifugal force --- Relativity (Physics) --- Properties --- Gravity. --- Geophysics --- Mechanics --- Pendulum
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The Encyclopedia of Continuum Mechanics covers the entire science of continuum mechanics including the mechanics of materials and fluids. The encyclopedia comprises mathematical definitions for continuum mechanical modeling, fundamental physical concepts, mechanical modeling methodology, numerical approaches and many fundamental applications. The modelling and analytical techniques are powerful tools in mechanical civil and areospsace engineering, plus in related fields of plasticity, viscoelasticity and rheology. Tensor-based and reference-frame-independent, continuum mechanics has recently found applications in geophysics and materials. This three-volume encyclopedia comprises approximately uniform 600 entries.
Mechanics. --- Mechanics, Applied. --- Continuum physics. --- Computer mathematics. --- Materials science. --- Solid Mechanics. --- Classical and Continuum Physics. --- Computational Science and Engineering. --- Materials Science, general. --- Field theory (Physics) --- Computer science --- Mathematics.
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Capturing Adriano Garsia's unique perspective on essential topics in algebraic combinatorics, this book consists of selected, classic notes on a number of topics based on lectures held at the University of California, San Diego over the past few decades. The topics presented share a common theme of describing interesting interplays between algebraic topics such as representation theory and elegant structures which are sometimes thought of as being outside the purview of classical combinatorics. The lectures reflect Garsia’s inimitable narrative style and his exceptional expository ability. The preface presents the historical viewpoint as well as Garsia's personal insights into the subject matter. The lectures then start with a clear treatment of Alfred Young's construction of the irreducible representations of the symmetric group, seminormal representations and Morphy elements. This is followed by an elegant application of SL(2) representations to algebraic combinatorics. The last two lectures are on heaps, continued fractions and orthogonal polynomials with applications, and finally there is an exposition on the theory of finite fields. The book is aimed at graduate students and researchers in the field.
Algebra. --- Field theory (Physics). --- Group theory. --- Commutative algebra. --- Commutative rings. --- Field Theory and Polynomials. --- Group Theory and Generalizations. --- Commutative Rings and Algebras. --- Rings (Algebra) --- Algebra --- Groups, Theory of --- Substitutions (Mathematics) --- Classical field theory --- Continuum physics --- Physics --- Continuum mechanics --- Mathematics --- Mathematical analysis --- Combinatorial analysis --- Field theory (Physics) --- Combinatorics --- Algebraic fields. --- Polynomials. --- Algebraic number fields --- Algebraic numbers --- Fields, Algebraic --- Algebra, Abstract --- Algebraic number theory
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This book focuses on a critical discussion of the status and prospects of current approaches in quantum mechanics and quantum field theory, in particular concerning gravity. It contains a carefully selected cross-section of lectures and discussions at the seventh conference “Progress and Visions in Quantum Theory in View of Gravity” which took place in fall 2018 at the Max Planck Institute for Mathematics in the Sciences in Leipzig. In contrast to usual proceeding volumes, instead of reporting on the most recent technical results, contributors were asked to discuss visions and new ideas in foundational physics, in particular concerning foundations of quantum field theory. A special focus has been put on the question of which physical principles of quantum (field) theory can be considered fundamental in view of gravity. The book is mainly addressed to mathematicians and physicists who are interested in fundamental questions of mathematical physics. It allows the reader to obtain a broad and up-to-date overview of a fascinating active research area.
Gravitation. --- Mathematical physics. --- Classical and Quantum Gravitation, Relativity Theory. --- Mathematical Physics. --- Physical mathematics --- Physics --- Field theory (Physics) --- Matter --- Antigravity --- Centrifugal force --- Relativity (Physics) --- Mathematics --- Properties --- Quantum gravity --- Gravitation --- Gravity, Quantum --- General relativity (Physics) --- Quantum theory --- Research. --- Mathematical models.
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This book is an original study aimed at understanding how vacuum magnetic fields change with time. Specifically, it describes the waves that radiate from a sphere when the electric current on its surface is turned on or off, either suddenly, gradually, or periodically. Numerical simulations are an invaluable source of information about this and related subjects, but they are often more difficult to interpret than exact, closed-form solutions that can easily be applied to a variety of situations. Thus, the objective here is to obtain an exact solution of Maxwell’s equations in closed form—something simple, yet rigorous, which can be used as a model for understanding transient magnetic fields in more complicated situations. The work therefore stands as a self-contained solution of Maxwell’s equations for an electric current wrapped around the surface of a sphere. This study assumes a strong background in electromagnetism or a related research area. Online animations are available for each figure to better illustrate the motions of magnetic field lines.
Optics. --- Electrodynamics. --- Solar system. --- Astrophysics. --- Classical Electrodynamics. --- Solar and Heliospheric Physics . --- Astrophysics and Astroparticles. --- Astronomical physics --- Astronomy --- Cosmic physics --- Physics --- Dynamics --- Light --- Magnetic fields. --- Fields, Magnetic --- Field theory (Physics) --- Geomagnetism --- Magnetics --- Milky Way
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