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This eBook is a collection of articles from a Frontiers Research Topic. Frontiers Research Topics are very popular trademarks of the Frontiers Journals Series: they are collections of at least ten articles, all centered on a particular subject. With their unique mix of varied contributions from Original Research to Review Articles, Frontiers Research Topics unify the most influential researchers, the latest key findings and historical advances in a hot research area! Find out more on how to host your own Frontiers Research Topic or contribute to one as an author by contacting the Frontiers Editorial Office: frontiersin.org/about/contact
plant disease resistance --- evolution --- molecular mechanism --- regulation mechanism --- diversification
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Production management. --- Marketing. --- Diversification in industry. --- Customer services.
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L'utilisation des terres occupe une place centrale dans bon nombre des défis environnementaux et socioéconomiques d'aujourd'hui. Ce rapport examine les problèmes actuels devant être surmontés pour mettre la politique foncière en phase avec les objectifs en matière de climat, de biodiversité et d'alimentation, ainsi que les possibilités de rendre les systèmes d'utilisation des terres plus durables.
Biodiversity. --- Biological diversification --- Biological diversity --- Biotic diversity --- Diversification, Biological --- Diversity, Biological --- Biology --- Biocomplexity --- Ecological heterogeneity --- Numbers of species
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Microbial diversity. --- Microbiological Phenomena. --- Biodiversity. --- Biological diversification --- Biological diversity --- Biotic diversity --- Diversification, Biological --- Diversity, Biological --- Biology --- Biocomplexity --- Ecological heterogeneity --- Numbers of species --- Diversity, Microbial --- Microbiodiversity --- Microbiological diversity --- Biodiversity
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This eBook is a collection of articles from a Frontiers Research Topic. Frontiers Research Topics are very popular trademarks of the Frontiers Journals Series: they are collections of at least ten articles, all centered on a particular subject. With their unique mix of varied contributions from Original Research to Review Articles, Frontiers Research Topics unify the most influential researchers, the latest key findings and historical advances in a hot research area! Find out more on how to host your own Frontiers Research Topic or contribute to one as an author by contacting the Frontiers Editorial Office: frontiersin.org/about/contact
Science: general issues --- Medical genetics --- plant disease resistance --- evolution --- molecular mechanism --- regulation mechanism --- diversification --- plant disease resistance --- evolution --- molecular mechanism --- regulation mechanism --- diversification
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This eBook is a collection of articles from a Frontiers Research Topic. Frontiers Research Topics are very popular trademarks of the Frontiers Journals Series: they are collections of at least ten articles, all centered on a particular subject. With their unique mix of varied contributions from Original Research to Review Articles, Frontiers Research Topics unify the most influential researchers, the latest key findings and historical advances in a hot research area! Find out more on how to host your own Frontiers Research Topic or contribute to one as an author by contacting the Frontiers Editorial Office: frontiersin.org/about/contact
Science: general issues --- Medical genetics --- plant disease resistance --- evolution --- molecular mechanism --- regulation mechanism --- diversification
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"Twenty years ago, this seminal book on experience innovation by Joseph Pine and James Gilmore explored how savvy companies excel by offering compelling experiences for customers--resulting not only in customer allegiance but also in a more profitable bottom line. Translated into more than fifteen languages, The Experience Economy has become a must-read for leaders of enterprises large and small, for-profit and nonprofit, global and local. In a brand-new preface, Pine and Gilmore make an even stronger case for experiences as the critical link between a company and its potential audience. The authors take this enduring idea and broaden its application to the demands of today's increasingly distractible, time-starved world. Experiences and transformations are the basis for future business growth and prosperity, and The Experience Economy offers the script from which managers can continue to generate value in ways that are aligned with a strong customer-centric strategy"--
Customer services. --- Diversification in industry. --- Marketing. --- Production management. --- Business policy --- Marketing --- business marketing --- storytelling --- dienstverlening --- management --- consumentengedrag --- bedrijfsbeleid
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Despite multiple past efforts, fragile Sub-Saharan African economies such as those of Mali, Chad, Niger, and Guinea still rank among the least diversified worldwide, with natural resources constituting a high share of their gross domestic product or exports. Large-scale production of gold for Mali, oil for Chad, uranium for Niger, and bauxite for Guinea offers substantial opportunities, but also has major shortcomings. Conclusive evidence shows poor economic performance by resource-rich but fragile Sub-Saharan African countries. The primary reason is not only their high vulnerability to external shocks, but the greed or grievances that typically lead to rents appropriation by a small group of elites in countries that are prone to conflict.Leveraging Export Diversifi cation in Fragile Countries explores the following questions: What are Mali's, Chad's, Niger's, and Guinea's main constraints to export diversification as perceived by key exporting firms? How it could be beneficial for these countries to target certain emerging export products? Are their current interventions to promote global value chain (GVC) adequate? What lessons can be extracted from specific cases? How can trade and logistic policies favor (or hamper) export diversification "led growth?The book lays the groundwork for effective step-by-step multidimensional policies to propel export diversification in fragile economies that are hindered not only by poor governance and weak institutions, but also by their landlocked position (except Guinea), small domestic markets, and business-unfriendly environments. Recognizing that traditional project interventions in these countries have had limited success, mainly due to their unidimensional focus on single components of an agricultural value chain, the book proposes a GVC 2.0 cluster-based approach to export diversification, in which complementary efforts attract foreign firms and public investment in support of agribusiness. Promising pilot examples of joint implementation plans among multiple donors, risk-sharing facilities, and agribusiness clusters provide valuable insights into recent global value chain developer interventions.
Doing Business --- Enterprise Surveys --- Export Diversification --- Fragile Economies --- Global Value Chains --- Growth --- Product Space Analysis --- Productivity --- Structural Transformation --- Trade Logistics
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Au cours des dernières décennies, des méthodes alternatives tentent de remplacer ces approches utilisant la lutte chimique intensive et non sélective pour leurs effets négatifs avérés sur l’homme, l’environnement et sur les organismes utiles. C’est ainsi que la gestion de paysages agricoles à travers la diversification végétale pour optimiser le service écosystémique de lutte biologique est un domaine scientifique de plus en plus envisagé. L’objectif de la présente étude était d’évaluer les effets de la diversité végétale à l’échelle de la parcelle sur le contrôle des ravageurs des cultures. Pour y arriver, une synthèse bibliographique des recherches orientées vers la diversification des plantes en cultures maraîchères a dans un premier temps été effectué. Les résultats des publications scientifiques indiquent les effets positifs traduits par une réduction des populations des ravageurs par rapport aux monocultures. Deux mécanismes accompagnent cette réduction; il s’agit de l’effet bottom-up c’est-à-dire les cultures associées interfèrent visuellement et chimiquement dans la recherche de plantes hôtes et la colonisation par les phytophages, et de l’effet top-down, entendu comme le contrôle des ravageurs à travers le recrutement d'ennemis naturels tels que les prédateurs ou les parasitoïdes. Dans un second temps, un essai de plein champ associant des bandes fleuries de Fagopyrum esculentum et Camelina sativa à la culture de blé Triticum aestivum a été réalisé à Gembloux (Belgique). Afin d’évaluer l’attractivité des bandes fleuries aux auxiliaires, les observations et récoltes de ceux-ci ont été réalisées grâce à la capture au filet et au système de piégeage par pan-traps. La famille des Syrphidae a été la plus représentée avec deux espèces dominantes : Sphaerophoria scripta et Eristalis tenax. D’autres auxilaires observés sont Coccinella septempunctata et Chrysoperla carnea. Considérant les analyses statistiques, il n’y a pas de différences significatives entre le sarrasin et la cameline pour la colonisation de communautés d’auxiliaires des cultures. En améliorant les services écosystémiques de la lutte biologique contre les ravageurs, cette étude montre que l'augmentation de la diversité des plantes est une méthode agroécologique à envisager pour une gestion durable des ravageurs.
diversification végétale --- lutte biologique --- auxiliaires --- coccinelles --- syrphes --- chrysopes --- bandes fleuries --- blé --- sarrasin --- cameline --- Sciences du vivant > Entomologie & lutte antiravageur
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The agricultural sector is subject to economic uncertainties and must continually adapt. In order to guarantee an income, farmers must find solutions. Diversification is an option chosen by many of them. Because of unused farm buildings and a very touristic region, some farmers choose agritourism. The aim of this thesis is to understand farmers who are involved in the gites and/or Bed and Breakfasts. The aim is to gain a better understanding of the economic aspect of agricultural diversification in the field of agritourism and the different impacts it can have on the turnover and results of farms. The literature focuses primarily on the determinants that drive farmers to diversify but not on the economic impact. Therefore, the first theoretical part provides a better understanding of agricultural diversification and agritourism. This part has also allowed to compare the different opinions of the authors and to build relevant hypotheses. This methodology provided a solid basis for the qualitative surveys carried out with diversified Walloon farmers. First, semi-directive interviews were conducted with 20 farmers. This survey allows a comparison with the literature. The second survey is the study of a real case of para-agricultural diversification where the results of the farm and of the gîte will be investigated. Analyses show that motivations, determinants and social contact do not seem to be exactly the same for diversified Walloon farmers as in the literature. The findings also show that Walloon farms are currently financially stable. This has not always been the case. Diversification provides them with financial support in the event of a crisis. Moreover, agritourism allows them to enhance the value of their buildings and to invest in the long term. However, it should be noted that this contribution cannot save a farm that is not financially strong.
diversification agricole --- agritourisme --- exploitations --- exploitants --- gîtes --- chambres d'hôtes --- comptabilité de gestion --- Sciences économiques & de gestion > Comptabilité & audit
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