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German literature --- Prague --- Bohemia

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"Jan Hus was a late medieval Czech university master and popular preacher who was condemned at the Council of Constance and burned at the stake as a heretic in 1415. Thanks to his contemporary influence and his posthumous fame in the Hussite movement and beyond, Hus has become one of the best known figures of the Czech past and one of the most prominent reformers of medieval Europe as a whole. This definitive biography now available in English opposes the view of Hus that saw his importance primarily as a martyr, subsequently invoked by a variety of religious, national, and political groups eager to appropriate his legacy. Looking for Hus's significance in his own time, this treatment tells a story of a late medieval intellectual who-through his dedicated pursuit of what he understood as his mission-generated conflict and eventually brought execution upon himself. By investigating the life and death of Jan Hus, one learns not only about the man, but about the church, state, and society in late medieval Europe. The story told in this book is original in structure and purpose. Each chapter takes a major event in Hus's life as a starting point for a broader discussion of crucial problems connected to his career and the controversies he generated. How did these specific events contribute to Hus's own convictions? By suggesting parallels to and departures from other late medieval figures and events in Europe, the book liberates Hus from a narrow and nationalist Czech historiography and places him squarely in a broader European context, showing a significance that transcended Czech borders. From a number of different vantage points, it raises a central question critical to understanding the later Middle Ages: why was a sincere ecclesiastical reformer condemned by a church council committed to reform itself?"--

Reformation --- Early movements --- Hus, Jan, --- Bohemia (Czech Republic) --- Church history.

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Since its professional beginnings, social work has been a major actor and instrument of social policy. This study is a reconstruction of the development of social work in enterprises implemented as part of enterprise social policy in the territory of Bohemia and Moravia between the years 1876-1989. Using a hermeneutical approach based on historical research, the author explores the transformation of societal institutions, communities and structures. Seit ihren professionellen Anfängen ist die Soziale Arbeit wichtiger Akteur und Instrument der Sozialpolitik. Die vorliegende Studie ist eine Rekonstruktion der Entwicklung der Sozialen Arbeit in Unternehmen, die im Rahmen der betrieblichen Sozialpolitik auf dem Gebiet Böhmens und Mährens in den Jahren 1876-1989 implementiert wurde. Mit Hilfe eines hermeneutischen Ansatzes, der auf historischer Forschung basiert, untersucht die Autorin den Wandel gesellschaftlicher Institutionen, Gemeinschaften und Strukturen.

Bohemia and Moravia --- Böhmen und Mähren --- enterprises --- historical research --- historische Untersuchung --- social policy --- social work --- Soziale Arbeit --- Sozialpolitik --- Unternehmen --- social work;Soziale Arbeit;enterprises;Unternehmen;social policy;Sozialpolitik;historical research;historische Untersuchung;Bohemia and Moravia;Böhmen und Mähren

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The monograph deals with the embargo, which was imposed by the papacy and the Catholic lay powers upon all trade and commerce with the Czech Hussites between 1420 and 1436. The author explores this anti-Hussite embargo by showing how it was enforced and how the political agents involved used it as a tool of governance and propaganda. The book presents a new, holistic view of the anti-Hussite trade embargo as a complex historical phenomenon, thus contributing to the political, economic and cultural history as much as to the history of everyday life in early 15th century Central Europe.

History / Europe --- History --- Annals --- Auxiliary sciences of history --- Bohemia, Hussites, Economy, War, Trade, Trade Embargo --- Böhmen, Hussiten, Wirtschaft, Krieg, Handel, Handelsverbot --- Sigismund, --- Martin --- Catholic Church --- Relations --- Holy Roman Empire --- Bohemia (Czech Republic) --- Catholic Church. --- Economic conditions --- Martinus --- Colonna, Oddo, --- Colonna, Ottone, --- Colonna, Oddone --- Martino --- Zygmunt Luksemburski, --- Siegmund, --- Sigmund, --- Zsigmond, --- Zikmund Lucemburský, --- Žigmund Luxemburský, --- Church of Rome --- Roman Catholic Church --- Katholische Kirche --- Katolyt︠s︡ʹka t︠s︡erkva --- Römisch-Katholische Kirche --- Römische Kirche --- Ecclesia Catholica --- Eglise catholique --- Eglise catholique-romaine --- Katolicheskai︠a︡ t︠s︡erkovʹ --- Chiesa cattolica --- Iglesia Católica --- Kościół Katolicki --- Katolicki Kościół --- Kościół Rzymskokatolicki --- Nihon Katorikku Kyōkai --- Katholikē Ekklēsia --- Gereja Katolik --- Kenesiyah ha-Ḳatolit --- Kanisa Katoliki --- כנסיה הקתולית --- כנסייה הקתולית --- 가톨릭교 --- 천주교 --- Heiliges Römisches Reich Deutscher Nation --- Heiliges Römisches Reich --- Svi︠a︡shchennai︠a︡ Rimskai︠a︡ Imperii︠a︡ --- Imperium Romano Germanicum --- S.R.I. --- Sacrum Romanum Imperium --- Austria --- Germany

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Première Réforme qu'ait connue l'Europe latine, le hussitisme n'a pas fait trembler que les pays voisins de la Bohême. Jeanne d'Arce elle-même s'en est alarmée au soir de sa courte vie. Les Français, sinon la France comme telle, on donc dû eux aussi se confronter à ce nouveau défi. Ils l'ont fait principalement dans le cadre des conciles généraux de Constance et de Bâle, dont ils inspirèrent ou appuyèrent la politique de répression, puis de négociation avec les héritiers de Jean Hus. La diplomatie n'était cependant pas tout. A l'instar de Jean Gerson, nombre de théologiens français s'engagèrent également dans la controverse doctrinale, soit de leur propre initiative, soit parce qu'ils furent consultés par les plus hautes autorités de l'Eglise. Enfin, une certaine connaissance du hussitisme se transmit en terre française, du moins dans les milieux curiaux, universitaires et ecclésiastiques ; elle y alimenta parfois les espoirs, le plus souvent de la peur et la méfiance. En parcourant un long XVe siècle et en croisant les approches politique, intellectuelle et culturelle, ce livre entend donc analyser les moyens par lesquels les contemporains apprirent à intégrer le scandale de la rupture confessionnelle.

Hérésies chrétiennes -- Moyen âge --- Hussites --- Church controversies --- Reformation --- Public opinion --- History --- Early movements. --- France --- Bohemia (Czech Republic) --- Relations --- Public opinion. --- 284.3 --- 944.21 --- 944.21 Geschiedenis van Frankrijk: Basse-Normandie: Manche; Calvados; Orne--(reg./lok.) --- Geschiedenis van Frankrijk: Basse-Normandie: Manche; Calvados; Orne--(reg./lok.) --- 284.3 Hussieten. Hus. Wycliff. Taborieten. Calixtenen. Utramquisten. Horebieten --- Hussieten. Hus. Wycliff. Taborieten. Calixtenen. Utramquisten. Horebieten --- Church conflicts --- Church disputes --- Church fights --- Conflicts, Church --- Controversies, Church --- Fights, Church --- Church management --- Religious disputations --- Christian sects, Medieval --- Pre-Reformation --- Church history --- Early movements --- Bro-C'hall --- Fa-kuo --- Fa-lan-hsi --- Faguo --- Falanxi --- Falanxi Gongheguo --- Faransā --- Farānsah --- França --- Francia (Republic) --- Francija --- Francja --- Francland --- Francuska --- Franis --- Franḳraykh --- Frankreich --- Frankrig --- Frankrijk --- Frankrike --- Frankryk --- Fransa --- Fransa Respublikası --- Franse --- Franse Republiek --- Frant︠s︡ --- Frant︠s︡ Uls --- Frant︠s︡ii︠a︡ --- Frantsuzskai︠a︡ Rėspublika --- Frantsyi︠a︡ --- Franza --- French Republic --- Frencisc Cynewīse --- Frenska republika --- Furansu --- Furansu Kyōwakoku --- Gallia --- Gallia (Republic) --- Gallikē Dēmokratia --- Hyãsia --- Parancis --- Peurancih --- Phransiya --- Pransiya --- Pransya --- Prantsusmaa --- Pʻŭrangsŭ --- Ranska --- República Francesa --- Republica Franzesa --- Republika Francuska --- Republiḳah ha-Tsarfatit --- Republikang Pranses --- République française --- Tsarfat --- Tsorfat --- Γαλλική Δημοκρατία --- Γαλλία --- Франц --- Франц Улс --- Французская Рэспубліка --- Францыя --- Франция --- Френска република --- פראנקרייך --- צרפת --- רפובליקה הצרפתית --- فرانسه --- فرنسا --- フランス --- フランス共和国 --- 法国 --- 法蘭西 --- 法蘭西共和國 --- 프랑스 --- France (Provisional government, 1944-1946) --- Bohemia --- Bohemia (Czechoslovakia) --- Böhmen (Czech Republic) --- Čechy (Czech Republic) --- Czechy (Czech Republic)