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2020 (16)

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Book
Development of Biopharmaceutical Drug-Device Products
Authors: --- ---
ISBN: 3030314154 3030314146 Year: 2020 Publisher: Cham : Springer International Publishing : Imprint: Springer,

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Abstract

The biotechnology/biopharmaceutical sector has tremendously grown which led to the invention of engineered antibodies such as Antibody Drug Conjugates (ADCs), Bispecific T-cell engager (BITES), Dual Variable Domain (DVD) antibodies, and fusion proteins that are currently being used as therapeutic agents for immunology, oncology and other disease conditions. Regulatory agencies have raised the bar for the development and manufacture of antibody-based products, expecting to see the use of Quality by Design (QbD) elements demonstrating an in-depth understanding of product and process based on sound science. Drug delivery systems have become an increasingly important part of the therapy and most biopharmaceuticals for self-administration are being marketed as combination products. A survey of the market indicates that there is a strong need for a new book that will provide “one stop shopping” for the latest information and knowledge of the scientific and engineering advances made over the last few years in the area of biopharmaceutical product development. The new book entitled Development of Biopharmaceutical Drug Device Products is a reference text for scientists and engineers in the biopharmaceutical industry, academia or regulatory agencies. With insightful chapters from experts in the field, this new book reviews first principles, covers recent technological advancements and provides case studies and regulatory strategies relating to the development and manufacture of antibody-based products. It covers topics such as the importance of early preformulation studies during drug discovery to influence molecular selection for development, formulation strategies for new modalities, and the analytical techniques used to characterize them. It also addresses important considerations for later stage development such as the development of robust formulations and processes, including process engineering and modeling of manufacturing unit operations, the design of analytical comparability studies, and characterization of primary containers (pre-filled syringes and vials). Finally, the latter half of the book reviews key considerations to ensure the development and approval of a patient-centered delivery system design. This involves the evolving regulatory framework with perspectives from both the US and EU industry experts, the role of international standards, design control/risk management, human factors and its importance in the product development and regulatory approval process, as well as review of the risk-based approach to bridging between devices used in clinical trials and the to-be-marketed device. Finally, case studies are provided throughout. The typical readership would have biology and/or engineering degrees and would include researchers, scientific leaders, industry specialists and technology developers working in the biopharmaceutical field. .


Book
Substance Use Disorders : From Etiology to Treatment
Authors: ---
ISBN: 3030336794 3030336786 Year: 2020 Publisher: Cham : Springer International Publishing : Imprint: Springer,

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The purpose of this book is to provide a broad scope of substance use disorder research and how these findings can impact treatment outcomes. The research and outcomes described in this book represent important principles related to identifying and understanding factors related to substance use disorders. The first section is dedicated to methodology including population-based surveys, basic neuroanatomy, chemistry, molecular biology, behavioral models and brain imaging. The second section utilizes this methodology in research related to opioids, cocaine, marijuana, alcohol and nicotine. The book is aimed at both professionals (academics, clinicians, practitioners) and students or trainees.


Book
Pharmaco-complexity : Non-Linear Phenomena and Drug Product Development
Authors: ---
ISBN: 3030427838 303042782X Year: 2020 Publisher: Cham : Springer International Publishing : Imprint: Springer,

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Non-linear phenomena pervade the pharmaceutical sciences. Understanding the interface between each of these phenomena and the way in which they contribute to overarching processes such as pharmaceutical product development may ultimately result in more efficient, less costly and rapid implementation. The benefit to Society is self-evident in that affordable treatments would be rapidly forthcoming. We have aggregated these phenomena into one topic “Pharmaco-complexity: Non-linear Phenomena and Drug Product Development”.


Book
Drug Discovery and Evaluation: Methods in Clinical Pharmacology
Authors: ---
ISBN: 3319688642 3319688634 Year: 2020 Publisher: Cham : Springer International Publishing : Imprint: Springer,

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This is the second edition of a well-received book in the series “Drug Discovery and Evaluation” The completely revised new edition of the volume reflects the current state of the art in Clinical Pharmacology. Drug Discovery and Evaluation has become a more and more difficult, expensive and time-consuming process. The effect of a new compound has to be detected by in vitro and in vivo methods of pharmacology. The activity spectrum and the potency compared to existing drugs have to be determined. As these processes can be divided up stepwise we have designed a book series "Drug Discovery and Evaluation" in the form of a recommendation document. Clinical pharmacokinetics are performed in parallel with human studies on tolerability and therapeutic effects. Special studies according to various populations and different therapeutic indications are necessary. These items are covered in the third volume: „Methods in Clinical Pharmacology". For the 2nd edition of this volume, the chapters have been revised and completely updated. A large number of assays were added. New chapters were included, such as pain, addiction, gene therapy, orphan diseases.


Book
Behavioral Pharmacology of the Cholinergic System
Authors: ---
ISBN: 3030560139 3030560120 Year: 2020 Publisher: Springer International Publishing

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The molecular genetics of the cholinergic system including both muscarinic and nicotinic acetylcholine receptors, cholinesterases, acetylcholine synthesis and release have provided significant insights into potential targeting for pharmacological intervention. Cholinergic drugs are being used or evaluated for the treatment of diseases. Thus, this volume aims to broaden our understanding of the current state of cholinergic mechanisms to enable implementation of novel approaches for the development of more effective treatments.


Book
Approaching Complex Diseases : Network-Based Pharmacology and Systems Approach in Bio-Medicine
Author:
ISBN: 3030328570 3030328562 Year: 2020 Publisher: Cham : Springer International Publishing : Imprint: Springer,

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This volume – for pharmacologists, systems biologists, philosophers and historians of medicine – points to investigate new avenues in pharmacology research, by providing a full assessment of the premises underlying a radical shift in the pharmacology paradigm. The pharmaceutical industry is currently facing unparalleled challenges in developing innovative drugs. While drug-developing scientists in the 1990s mostly welcomed the transformation into a target-based approach, two decades of experience shows that this model is failing to boost both drug discovery and efficiency. Selected targets were often not druggable and with poor disease linkage, leading to either high toxicity or poor efficacy. Therefore, a profound rethinking of the current paradigm is needed. Advances in systems biology are revealing a phenotypic robustness and a network structure that strongly suggest that exquisitely selective compounds, compared with multitarget drugs, may exhibit lower than desired clinical efficacy. This appreciation of the role of polypharmacology has significant implications for tackling the two major sources of attrition in drug development, efficacy and toxicity. Integrating network biology and polypharmacology holds the promise of expanding the current opportunity space for druggable targets.


Book
Plant-derived Bioactives : Chemistry and Mode of Action
Author:
ISBN: 9811523614 9811523606 Year: 2020 Publisher: Singapore : Springer Singapore : Imprint: Springer,

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Abstract

Plants produce a vast number of bioactive compounds with different chemical scaffolds, which modulate a diverse range of molecular targets and are used as drugs for treating numerous diseases. Most present-day medicines are derived either from plant compounds or their derivatives, and plant compounds continue to offer limitless reserves for the discovery of new medicines. While different classes of plant compounds, like phenolics, flavonoids, saponins and alkaloids, and their potential pharmacological applications are currently being explored, their curative mechanisms are yet to be understood in detail. This book is divided into 2 volumes and offers detailed information on plant-derived bioactive compounds, including recent research findings. Volume 1, “Plant-derived Bioactives: Chemistry and Mode of Action” discusses the chemistry of highly valued plant bioactive compounds and their mode of actions at the molecular level. Volume 2, “Plant-derived Bioactives: Production, Properties and Therapeutic Applications” explores the sources, biosynthesis, production, biological properties and therapeutic applications of plant bioactives. Given their scope, these books are valuable resources for members of the scientific community wishing to further explore various medicinal plants and the therapeutic applications of their bioactive compounds. They appeal to scholars, teachers and scientists involved in plant product research, and facilitate the development of new drugs.

Keywords

Plant bioactive compounds. --- Bioactive compounds --- Plant products --- Plant biochemistry. --- Plant physiology. --- Plant breeding. --- Plant Biochemistry. --- Plant Physiology. --- Plant Breeding/Biotechnology. --- Crops --- Agriculture --- Breeding --- Botany --- Plants --- Physiology --- Phytochemistry --- Plant biochemistry --- Plant chemistry --- Biochemistry --- Phytochemicals --- Plant biochemical genetics --- Fitoquímica --- Farmacologia --- Medicina --- Biofarmàcia --- Biotransformació (Metabolisme) --- Dermofarmacologia --- Desenvolupament de medicaments --- Estabilitat dels medicaments --- Farmacocinètica --- Farmacogenètica --- Farmacologia cardiovascular --- Farmacologia clínica --- Farmacologia dental --- Farmacologia geriàtrica --- Farmacologia molecular --- Farmacologia obstètrica --- Farmacologia ocular --- Farmacologia pediàtrica --- Farmacologia respiratòria --- Farmacologia renal --- Farmacologia veterinària --- Immunofarmacologia --- Isòtops radioactius en farmacologia --- Neurofarmacologia --- Psicofarmacologia --- Química farmacèutica --- Radiofàrmacs --- Resistència als medicaments --- Toxicologia --- Medicaments --- Quimioteràpia --- Bioquímica de les plantes --- Bioquímica vegetal --- Botànica química --- Química botànica --- Química de les plantes --- Química vegetal --- Bioquímica --- Hormones vegetals --- Pigments vegetals --- Proteïnes vegetals --- Biologia molecular vegetal --- Fotofarmacologia --- Botanical chemistry.


Book
Nanoformulations in Human Health : Challenges and Approaches
Authors: ---
ISBN: 3030418588 303041857X Year: 2020 Publisher: Cham : Springer International Publishing : Imprint: Springer,

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This book is an amalgamation of knowledge, experience, and expertise in various aspects of nanotechnology, by experts who are proficient in designing novel nanoformulations that are used in the treatment of various challenging and prevalent diseases. It is an exhaustive compilation of the multi-faceted arena of nanoformulations and the healthcare system that caters to the needs of academicians, scholars, researchers, etc. The most important aspect of the book covers various types of nanoformulations and their applications in the treatment of communicable and non-communicable diseases. Each chapter focuses on a particular nanoformulation as well as a disease including the pathophysiology of the disease, the current treatment modalities of diseases, the role of nanoformulation in treatment and other future aspects and directions for further work. Coverage includes neuropathic pain, colon targeting, nose-to-brain drug delivery, cancer, arthritis and tuberculosis.

Keywords

Pharmacology. --- Pharmacotherapy. --- Pharmacology/Toxicology. --- Drug therapy --- Pharmacotherapy --- Therapeutics --- Drugs --- Pharmacology --- Drug effects --- Medical pharmacology --- Medical sciences --- Chemicals --- Chemotherapy --- Pharmacy --- Physiological effect --- Nanomedicine. --- Drug delivery systems. --- Delivery systems, Drug --- Drug administration technology --- Drug delivery technology --- Pharmaceutical technology --- Medicine --- Nanotechnology --- Delivery systems --- Nanotecnologia --- Farmacologia --- Salut --- Fisiologia --- Medicina --- Condició física --- Descans --- Dieta --- Educació sanitària --- Exercici --- Hàbits sanitaris --- Longevitat --- Nutrició --- Salut pública --- Tècnica Alexander --- Medicina holística --- Biofarmàcia --- Biotransformació (Metabolisme) --- Dermofarmacologia --- Desenvolupament de medicaments --- Estabilitat dels medicaments --- Farmacocinètica --- Farmacogenètica --- Farmacologia cardiovascular --- Farmacologia clínica --- Farmacologia dental --- Farmacologia geriàtrica --- Farmacologia molecular --- Farmacologia obstètrica --- Farmacologia ocular --- Farmacologia pediàtrica --- Farmacologia respiratòria --- Farmacologia renal --- Farmacologia veterinària --- Immunofarmacologia --- Isòtops radioactius en farmacologia --- Neurofarmacologia --- Psicofarmacologia --- Química farmacèutica --- Radiofàrmacs --- Resistència als medicaments --- Toxicologia --- Medicaments --- Quimioteràpia --- Enginyeria molecular --- Tecnologia molecular --- Alta tecnologia --- Electrònica molecular --- Espintrònica --- Materials nanoestructurats --- Nanoelectrònica --- Nanolitografia --- Nanomedicina --- Nanoquímica --- Fotofarmacologia --- Chemotherapy.


Book
Ginseng Nutritional Components and Functional Factors
Authors: ---
ISBN: 9811546886 9811546878 Year: 2020 Publisher: Singapore : Springer Singapore : Imprint: Springer,

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Panax ginseng C.A.Mey. is an Araliaceae Panax plant. Along with mink and antler, ginseng is one of the three treasures of Northeast of China, and is a valuable medicine and health care product. The "King of Herbs" is known around the globe; however, a comprehensive source of information on its use is needed. This book is based on a study of 45 samples of ginseng collected from Jilin Province, Heilongjiang Province, Liaoning Province and Korea. These samples, which included 3, 4 and 5-year-old ginseng, were analyzed for various constituents, such as ginsenosides and polysaccharides, providing extensive scientific data. This book not only focuses on the methods of analyzing the nutritional content and functional factors in ginseng, but also presents the findings of these analyses. Uncovering the mysteries of ginseng, offering scientific-technological insights and comparing domestic and foreign ginseng, it is a valuable reference resource for researchers and consumers alike. .

Keywords

Biomedical engineering. --- Nutrition   . --- Pharmacology. --- Biomedical Engineering/Biotechnology. --- Nutrition. --- Pharmacology/Toxicology. --- Drug effects --- Medical pharmacology --- Medical sciences --- Chemicals --- Chemotherapy --- Drugs --- Pharmacy --- Alimentation --- Food --- Nutrition --- Health --- Physiology --- Diet --- Dietetics --- Digestion --- Food habits --- Malnutrition --- Clinical engineering --- Medical engineering --- Bioengineering --- Biophysics --- Engineering --- Medicine --- Physiological effect --- Health aspects --- Ginseng --- Biochemistry. --- Analysis. --- Biological chemistry --- Chemical composition of organisms --- Organisms --- Physiological chemistry --- Biology --- Chemistry --- Aralia ginseng --- Chinese ginseng --- Genseng --- Panax ginseng --- Panax pseudoginseng --- Panax schinseng --- Composition --- Plantes medicinals --- Farmacologia --- Medicina --- Biofarmàcia --- Biotransformació (Metabolisme) --- Dermofarmacologia --- Desenvolupament de medicaments --- Estabilitat dels medicaments --- Farmacocinètica --- Farmacogenètica --- Farmacologia cardiovascular --- Farmacologia clínica --- Farmacologia dental --- Farmacologia geriàtrica --- Farmacologia molecular --- Farmacologia obstètrica --- Farmacologia ocular --- Farmacologia pediàtrica --- Farmacologia respiratòria --- Farmacologia renal --- Farmacologia veterinària --- Immunofarmacologia --- Isòtops radioactius en farmacologia --- Neurofarmacologia --- Psicofarmacologia --- Química farmacèutica --- Radiofàrmacs --- Resistència als medicaments --- Toxicologia --- Medicaments --- Quimioteràpia --- Herbes medicinals --- Plantes remeieres --- Plantes útils --- Àloes --- Dulcamara --- Equinàcies --- Espígols --- Fitocosmètics --- Valeriana --- Botànica mèdica --- Fitoteràpia --- Tisanes --- Jin-seng --- Schinseng --- Fotofarmacologia


Book
Molecular Targeted Radiosensitizers : Opportunities and Challenges
Authors: ---
ISBN: 3030497011 3030497003 Year: 2020 Publisher: Cham : Springer International Publishing : Imprint: Humana,

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Molecular Targeted Radiosensitizers: Opportunities and Challenges provides the reader with a comprehensive review of key pre-clinical research components required to identify effective radiosensitizing drugs. The book features discussions on the mechanisms and markers of clinical radioresistance, pre-clinical screening of targeted radiosensitizers, 3D radiation biology for studying radiosensitizers, in vivo determinations of local tumor control, genetically engineered mouse models for studying radiosensitizers, targeting the DNA damage response for radiosensitization, targeting tumor metabolism to overcome radioresistance, radiosensitizers in the era of immuno-oncology, and more. Additionally, the book features discussions on high-throughput drug screening, predictive biomarkers, pre-clinical tumor models, and the influence of the tumor microenvironment and the immune system, with a specific focus on the challenges radiation oncologists and medical oncologists currently face in testing radiosensitizers in human cancers. Edited by two acclaimed experts in radiation biology and radiosensitizers, with thirteen chapters contributed by experts, this new volume presents an in-depth look at current developments within a rapidly moving field, with a look at where the field will be heading and providing comprehensive insight into the framework of targeted radiosensitzer development. Essential reading for investigators in cancer research and radiation biology.

Keywords

Cancer research. --- Radiotherapy. --- Pharmacology. --- Cancer Research. --- Pharmacology/Toxicology. --- Drug effects --- Medical pharmacology --- Medical sciences --- Chemicals --- Chemotherapy --- Drugs --- Pharmacy --- Radiation therapy --- Electrotherapeutics --- Hospitals --- Medical electronics --- Medical radiology --- Therapeutics, Physiological --- Phototherapy --- Cancer research --- Physiological effect --- Radiological services --- Radiation-sensitizing agents. --- Radiation --- Radiosensitizing agents --- Sensitizing agents --- Farmacologia --- Investigació farmacèutica --- Oncologia --- Radiologia mèdica --- Radiologia clínica --- Radiologia (Medicina) --- Física mèdica --- Medicina nuclear --- Radiofàrmacs --- Radiografia mèdica --- Radiologia dental --- Radiologia intervencionista --- Radiologia pediàtrica --- Radiologia veterinària --- Radioteràpia --- Diagnòstic radiològic --- Medicina --- Oncologia geriàtrica --- Oncologia pediàtrica --- Oncologia veterinària --- Càncer --- Infermeria oncològica --- Tumors --- Investigació farmacològica --- Investigació de medicaments --- Recerca de medicaments --- Investigació mèdica --- Biofarmàcia --- Biotransformació (Metabolisme) --- Dermofarmacologia --- Desenvolupament de medicaments --- Estabilitat dels medicaments --- Farmacocinètica --- Farmacogenètica --- Farmacologia cardiovascular --- Farmacologia clínica --- Farmacologia dental --- Farmacologia geriàtrica --- Farmacologia molecular --- Farmacologia obstètrica --- Farmacologia ocular --- Farmacologia pediàtrica --- Farmacologia respiratòria --- Farmacologia renal --- Farmacologia veterinària --- Immunofarmacologia --- Isòtops radioactius en farmacologia --- Neurofarmacologia --- Psicofarmacologia --- Química farmacèutica --- Resistència als medicaments --- Toxicologia --- Medicaments --- Quimioteràpia --- Fotofarmacologia --- Cancer --- Research.

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