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Madhav Khosla describes the remarkable work of the founders of independent India. All at once they built a democratic system in the midst of illiteracy and poverty enforced by a century of imperial domination and neglect. They crafted a constitution aimed at creating democratic citizens through democratic politics.

Constitutional history --- Democracy --- Democratization --- History --- Ambedkar, B. R. --- India. --- India --- Politics and government

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This book presents the current state of Open Educational Resources (OER) within the countries covered by the China's Belt and Road Initiative. The authors describe eight aspects of OER development in their countries: infrastructure, policy, resources, open license, curriculum and teaching methodology, outcome, stakeholders and impact. This book also conducts a comparative study between those countries to identify the OER gaps in the Belt and Road countries. It then offers valuable insights and recommendations for several stakeholders, including policy makers and educators, wishing to integrate open educational resources into educational processes, as well as for those involved in inter-regional open educational resources cooperation.

Open educational resources --- Educational technology. --- Yi dai yi lu (Initiative : China) --- Instructional technology --- Technology in education --- Technology --- Educational innovations --- Instructional systems --- Teaching --- Educational resources, Open --- OERs (Open educational resources) --- Resources, Open educational --- Information resources --- Aids and devices --- B.&.R. (Belt and Road Initiative) --- B.R.I. (Belt and Road Initiative) --- B&R (Belt and Road Initiative) --- Belt and Road Initiative (China) --- Belt Road Initiative (China) --- BRI (Belt and Road Initiative) --- China. --- Initiative of Jointly Building the Silk Road Economic Belt and the 21st-Century Maritime Silk Road (China) --- Land and Maritime Silk Road Initiative (China) --- O.B.O.R. (One Belt One Road Initiative) --- OBOR (One Belt One Road Initiative) --- One Belt One Road Initiative (China) --- Si chou zhi lu jing ji dai he 21 shi ji hai shang si chou zhi lu (Initiative : China) --- Silk Road Economic Belt and the 21st-Century Maritime Silk Road (Initiative : China) --- Tui dong gong jian si chou zhi lu jing ji dai he 21 shi ji hai shang si chou zhi lu de yuan jing yu xing dong (China) --- Vision and Actions on Energy Cooperation in Jointly Building Silk Road Economic Belt and 21st-Century Maritime Silk Road (China) --- "Yi dai yi lu" chang yi (China) --- Yidai yilu (Initiative : China) --- 丝绸之路经济带和21世纪海上丝绸之路 (Initiative : China) --- 一带一路 (Initiative : China) --- "一带一路"倡议 (China) --- 推动共建丝绸之路经济带和21世纪海上丝绸之路的愿景与行动 (China) --- 絲綢之路經濟帶和21世紀海上絲綢之路 (Initiative : China) --- International education . --- Comparative education. --- Education—Data processing. --- Educational Technology. --- Technology and Digital Education. --- International and Comparative Education. --- Computers and Education. --- Education, Comparative --- Education --- Global education --- Intellectual cooperation --- Internationalism --- History --- International education. --- Digital Education and Educational Technology. --- Data processing. --- Computer uses in education --- Computers in education --- Educational computing --- Microcomputer uses in education --- Microcomputers in education

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"This timely book examines the Belt and Road Initiative (BRI), assessing its effect on the international economic order and global governance more broadly. Through a variety of qualitative case studies the book investigates the implementations of the BRI and evaluates its development outcomes both for China and the countries it interacts with under the initiative, along with its international implications. Chapters discuss as-yet-unexplored cases from the ground in brand new studies based on fieldwork by leading academics, as well as providing alternative readings of the rationale behind the BRI. Questions about connectivity and the financial implications of Chinese investments are addressed, taking a balanced approach that demonstrates the complexity and nuance of these issues, and the far-from-linear impact that the BRI is having on global governance" --back cover.

Economic development --- Développement économique --- Politique commerciale --- China --- Chine --- Foreign economic relations. --- Commercial policy. --- Economic policy. --- Relations extérieures. --- Politique économique. --- Transport. Traffic --- Economic geography --- Europe --- Asia --- International organization --- S06/1000 --- S09/0264 --- S10/0641 --- S10/0700 --- Federation, International --- Global governance --- Interdependence of nations --- International administration --- International federation --- Organization, International --- World federation --- World government --- World order --- World organization --- Congresses and conventions --- International relations --- Peace --- Political science --- International agencies --- International cooperation --- Security, International --- World politics --- China: Politics and government--Political campaigns --- China: Foreign relations and world politics--General works: since 1989 --- China: Economics, industry and commerce--Foreign trade and economic relations: since 1989 --- China: Economics, industry and commerce--International economic relations (incl. development aid and problems, WTO) --- Yi dai yi lu (Initiative : China) --- B.&.R. (Belt and Road Initiative) --- B.R.I. (Belt and Road Initiative) --- B&R (Belt and Road Initiative) --- Belt and Road Initiative (China) --- Belt Road Initiative (China) --- BRI (Belt and Road Initiative) --- China. --- Initiative of Jointly Building the Silk Road Economic Belt and the 21st-Century Maritime Silk Road (China) --- Land and Maritime Silk Road Initiative (China) --- O.B.O.R. (One Belt One Road Initiative) --- OBOR (One Belt One Road Initiative) --- One Belt One Road Initiative (China) --- Si chou zhi lu jing ji dai he 21 shi ji hai shang si chou zhi lu (Initiative : China) --- Silk Road Economic Belt and the 21st-Century Maritime Silk Road (Initiative : China) --- Tui dong gong jian si chou zhi lu jing ji dai he 21 shi ji hai shang si chou zhi lu de yuan jing yu xing dong (China) --- Vision and Actions on Energy Cooperation in Jointly Building Silk Road Economic Belt and 21st-Century Maritime Silk Road (China) --- "Yi dai yi lu" chang yi (China) --- Yidai yilu (Initiative : China) --- 丝绸之路经济带和21世纪海上丝绸之路 (Initiative : China) --- 一带一路 (Initiative : China) --- "一带一路"倡议 (China) --- 推动共建丝绸之路经济带和21世纪海上丝绸之路的愿景与行动 (China) --- 絲綢之路經濟帶和21世紀海上絲綢之路 (Initiative : China) --- Nige bu̇se nige jam (Initiative : China) --- Nėg bu̇s nėg zam (Initiative : China) --- Inicjatywa Pasa i Szlaku (China) --- Développement économique --- Relations extérieures. --- Politique économique. --- Politique économique

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Written by eminent international judges, scholars and practitioners, this book offers a timely study of China's role in international dispute resolution in the context of the construction of the 'Belt and Road Initiative' (BRI). It provides in-depth analysis of the law and practice in the fields of international trade, commerce, investment and international law of the sea, as they relate to the BRI construction. It is the first comprehensive assessment of China's policy and practice in international dispute resolution, in general and in individual fields, in the context of the BRI construction. This book will be an indispensable reading for scholars and practitioners with interest in China and international dispute resolution. It also constitutes an invaluable reference for anyone interested in the changing international law and order, in which China is playing an increasingly significant role, particularly through the BRI construction.

China --- International economic relations. --- Trade routes --- Foreign economic relations. --- Yi dai yi lu (Initiative : China) --- International cooperation. --- Commercial policy. --- Commercial routes --- Foreign trade routes --- Ocean routes --- Routes of trade --- Sea lines of communication --- Sea routes --- Commerce --- Economic policy, Foreign --- Economic relations, Foreign --- Economics, International --- Foreign economic policy --- Foreign economic relations --- Interdependence of nations --- International economic policy --- International economics --- New international economic order --- Economic policy --- International relations --- Economic sanctions --- B.&.R. (Belt and Road Initiative) --- B.R.I. (Belt and Road Initiative) --- B&R (Belt and Road Initiative) --- Belt and Road Initiative (China) --- Belt Road Initiative (China) --- BRI (Belt and Road Initiative) --- China. --- Initiative of Jointly Building the Silk Road Economic Belt and the 21st-Century Maritime Silk Road (China) --- Land and Maritime Silk Road Initiative (China) --- O.B.O.R. (One Belt One Road Initiative) --- OBOR (One Belt One Road Initiative) --- One Belt One Road Initiative (China) --- Si chou zhi lu jing ji dai he 21 shi ji hai shang si chou zhi lu (Initiative : China) --- Silk Road Economic Belt and the 21st-Century Maritime Silk Road (Initiative : China) --- Tui dong gong jian si chou zhi lu jing ji dai he 21 shi ji hai shang si chou zhi lu de yuan jing yu xing dong (China) --- Vision and Actions on Energy Cooperation in Jointly Building Silk Road Economic Belt and 21st-Century Maritime Silk Road (China) --- "Yi dai yi lu" chang yi (China) --- Yidai yilu (Initiative : China) --- 丝绸之路经济带和21世纪海上丝绸之路 (Initiative : China) --- 一带一路 (Initiative : China) --- "一带一路"倡议 (China) --- 推动共建丝绸之路经济带和21世纪海上丝绸之路的愿景与行动 (China) --- 絲綢之路經濟帶和21世紀海上絲綢之路 (Initiative : China) --- Cina --- Kinë --- Cathay --- Chinese National Government --- Chung-kuo kuo min cheng fu --- Republic of China (1912-1949) --- Kuo min cheng fu (China : 1912-1949) --- Chung-hua min kuo (1912-1949) --- Kina (China) --- National Government (1912-1949) --- China (Republic : 1912-1949) --- People's Republic of China --- Chinese People's Republic --- Chung-hua jen min kung ho kuo --- Central People's Government of Communist China --- Chung yang jen min cheng fu --- Chung-hua chung yang jen min kung ho kuo --- Central Government of the People's Republic of China --- Zhonghua Renmin Gongheguo --- Zhong hua ren min gong he guo --- Kitaĭskai︠a︡ Narodnai︠a︡ Respublika --- Činská lidová republika --- RRT --- Republik Rakjat Tiongkok --- KNR --- Kytaĭsʹka Narodna Respublika --- Jumhūriyat al-Ṣīn al-Shaʻbīyah --- RRC --- Kitaĭ --- Kínai Népköztársaság --- Chūka Jinmin Kyōwakoku --- Erets Sin --- Sin --- Sāthāranarat Prachāchon Čhīn --- P.R. China --- PR China --- PRC --- P.R.C. --- Chung-kuo --- Zhongguo --- Zhonghuaminguo (1912-1949) --- Zhong guo --- Chine --- République Populaire de Chine --- República Popular China --- Catay --- VR China --- VRChina --- 中國 --- 中国 --- 中华人民共和国 --- Jhongguó --- Bu̇gu̇de Nayiramdaxu Dundadu Arad Ulus --- Bu̇gu̇de Nayiramdaqu Dumdadu Arad Ulus --- Bu̇gd Naĭramdakh Dundad Ard Uls --- BNKhAU --- БНХАУ --- Khi︠a︡tad --- Kitad --- Dumdadu Ulus --- Dumdad Uls --- Думдад Улс --- Kitajska --- China (Republic : 1949- ) --- Nige bu̇se nige jam (Initiative : China) --- Nėg bu̇s nėg zam (Initiative : China) --- Inicjatywa Pasa i Szlaku (China)

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1971 was a critical year for India and Pakistan and also for West and East Germany. The Third India–Pakistan War led to the independence of Bangladesh, at the same time that the German–German policy of détente sought to surmount the East–West conflict. The global Cold War influenced both regional conflicts and linked them to each other. However, at their points of intersection, they were also bounded by the influence of the great powers. In den Jahren 1971/72 waren in Mitteleuropa und Südasien zwei gegenläufige Bewegungen zu beobachten. Während die deutsch-deutsche Entspannungspolitik den Ost-West-Konflikt zu überwinden suchte, entspann sich zwischen den beiden Nachfolgestaaten Britisch-Indiens ein Krieg, der zur Teilung Pakistans und Gründung Bangladeschs führen sollte. Indien unterstützte die bengalische Unabhängigkeitsbewegung gegen die pakistanische Zentralregierung.Entscheidend sind hierbei die unterschiedlichen Block-Allianzen der jeweils agierenden Nationalstaaten: Waren Bundesrepublik und DDR ihre Loyalitäten im Kalten Krieg recht klar, so blieben sie im bündnisfreien Indien bewusst weitaus unklarer. Dennoch war mit Abschluss des Indisch-Sowjetischen Freundschaftsvertrages im August 1971 eine (vor allem sicherheitspolitische) Annäherung der indischen Regierung an die UdSSR zu beobachten, derweil Pakistan schon früher zu einem wichtigen strategischen Partner der USA auf dem Subkontinent avanciert war.Ausgehend von der Hypothese, dass für Bundesrepublik und DDR Anfang der 1970er Jahre die Auseinandersetzung miteinander ihre Loyalitäten im Kalten Krieg überwog, untersucht die vorliegende Arbeit die Haltung der beiden deutschen Staaten im Bangladeschkrieg.

Bangladeschkrieg. --- Cold War, Bangladesh Liberation War, Détente, Diplomatic History. --- Diplomatiegeschichte. --- Détente. --- Kalter Krieg. --- HISTORY / World. --- 1900-1999 --- Bangladesh --- Germany (East) --- South Asia --- Germany (West) --- Bangladesh. --- South Asia. --- History --- Relations --- 1949 --- -Alemania Federal --- B.R.D. --- Batı Almanya --- Bondsrepubliek Duitsland --- BRD --- Bundesrepublik Deutschland --- F.R.G. --- Federal Almanya --- Federal Republic of Germany --- Federativnai͡a Respublika Germanii --- FRG --- G.F.R. --- German Federal Republic --- Germanskai͡a Federalʹnai͡a Respublika --- Germany --- GFR --- Hsi-te cheng fu --- Ḥukūmat Almānyā al-Ittiḥādīyah --- N.R.F. --- N.S.R. --- N.Sz.K. --- Nĕmecká spolková republika --- Német Szövetségi Köztársaság --- Niemiecka Republika Federalna --- NRF --- NSR --- NSzK --- R.F.A. --- R.F.N. --- Repubblica federale di Germania --- Repubblica federale tedesca --- República Federal de Alemania --- Republik Federasi Jerman --- Republika Federalna Niemiec --- Republiḳah ha-federalit ha-Germanit --- République fédérale allemande --- République fédérale d'Allemagne --- RFA --- RFN --- Te-i-chih lien pang kung ho kuo --- Tyske forbundsrepublik --- West Germany --- Western Germany --- Cộng hòa dân chủ Đức --- D.D.R. --- DDR --- Democratic German Republic --- Deutsche Demokratische Republik --- East German Democratic Republic --- East Germany --- Eastern Germany --- G.D.R. --- GDR --- German Democratic Republic --- Germanskai︠a︡ Demokraticheskai︠a︡ Respublika --- N.D.K. --- N.D.R. --- N.R.D. --- NDK --- NDR --- Nĕmecká demokratická republika --- Német Demokratikus Köztársaság --- Niemiecka Republika Demokratyczna --- Nimet︠s︡ʹka Demokratychna Respublika --- NRD --- Ostdeutschland --- Östtyskland --- R.D.A. --- RDA --- Repubblica democratica tedesca --- Republica Democrată Germană --- República Democrática Alemana --- Tyska demokratiska republiken --- Tyske demokratiske republik --- Bāṃlādeśa --- Bāṅalā Des --- Baṅgalā-Deśa --- Bangla Desh --- Bangladesh Khalq Respublikasi --- Bangladesz --- Banguradeshu --- Gana Prajatantri Bangladesh --- Gaṇaprajātantrī Bāṃlādeśa Sarakāra --- Gônoprojatontri Bangladesh --- Ludowa Republika Bangladeszu --- Narodnai͡a Respublika Bangladesh --- Pakistan --- People's Republic of Bangladesh --- Asia, South --- Asia, Southern --- Indian Sub-continent --- Indian Subcontinent --- Southern Asia --- Orient --- Germany (Federal Republic, 1949- ) --- West Germany (1949-1990) --- Germanskai︠a︡ Federalʹnai︠a︡ Respublika --- Federativnai︠a︡ Respublika Germanii --- Germany (Federal Republic) --- Germany (Territory under Allied occupation, 1945-1955) --- Germany (Territory under Allied occupation, 1945-1955 : British Zone) --- Germany (Territory under Allied occupation, 1945-1955 : French Zone) --- Germany (Territory under Allied occupation, 1945-1955 : Russian Zone) --- Germany (Territory under Allied occupation, 1945-1955 : U.S. Zone) --- Asia --- Germany (Democratic Republic, 1949- ) --- East Germany (Democratic Republic) --- Germany (Democratic Republic) --- Cộng hòa dân chủ Đức --- Bangladeshi Liberation War, 1971