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Les pays arabes sont parcourus par des crises difficiles à démêler. Les " printemps " de 2011 ont remis en cause des systèmes qui n'étaient plus viables mais n'ont pu en traiter les causes économiques et sociales. La répression des soulèvements a généré de nouveaux conflits mais les populations continuent de réclamer un traitement plus digne, comme en Algérie, au Liban et en Irak en 2019.Mêlées à la géopolitique, ces crises alimentent différents degrés de violence : brutalité extrême de Daech et des guerres au Yémen et en Syrie, escalades ponctuelles à Gaza et conflits à répétition en Libye... Dans les zones plus stables, les inégalités s'aggravent entre une élite intégrée dans la mondialisation et le reste de la population.Cet ouvrage propose une analyse précise de chaque pays de cette région fragmentée. Il en explique également la nouvelle géopolitique, au moment où la Russie, l'Iran ou la Turquie profitent de l'épuisement américain vis-à-vis du Moyen-Orient. Si le tableau est sombre, ce livre rappelle aussi l'énergie des sociétés qui continuent à vivre, à bouillonner d'initiatives locales, pour dessiner leur avenir malgré les obstacles. -- Source éditeur
Arab Spring, 2010 --- -Geopolitics --- History --- Arab countries --- Politics and government --- Printemps arabe (2010-....) --- -Politique et gouvernement --- #SBIB:328H511 --- #SBIB:328H411 --- #SBIB:39A77 --- Instellingen en beleid: Islamitische, Arabisch sprekende landen --- Instellingen en beleid: Maghreblanden --- Etnografie: Noord-Afrika en het Midden-Oosten --- -Geopolitics - Arab countries - History - 21st century --- Arab countries - Politics and government - 21st century
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In 2011, the world watched as dictators across the Arab world were toppled from power. In Tunisia, Egypt, Libya, Yemen, Syria, and Iraq, ordinary Arab citizens mobilized across the region during the Arab Spring to reinvent the autocratic Arab world into one characterized by democracy, dignity, socioeconomic justice, and inviolable human rights. This unique comparative analysis of countries before, during and after the Arab Spring seeks to explain the divergent outcomes, disappointing and even harrowing results of efforts to overcome democratic consolidation challenges, from the tentative democracy in Tunisia to the emergence of the Islamic State, and civil war and authoritarian retrenchment everywhere else. Tracing the period of the Arab Spring from its background in long-term challenges to autocratic regimes, to the mass uprisings, authoritarian breakdown, and the future projections and requirements for a democratizing conclusion, Stephen J. King establishes a broad but focused history which refines the leading theory of democratization in comparative politics, and realigns the narrative of Arab Spring history by bringing its differing results to the fore.
Democratization --- Civil war --- Islam and politics --- Arab Spring, 2010 --- -Arab Awakening, 2010 --- -Islam --- Politics and Islam --- Political science --- Civil wars --- Intra-state war --- Rebellions --- Government, Resistance to --- International law --- Revolutions --- War --- Democratic consolidation --- Democratic transition --- New democracies --- History --- Political aspects --- Arab countries --- Arab world --- Arabic countries --- Arabic-speaking states --- Islamic countries --- Middle East --- Politics and government --- -History --- Arab Awakening, 2010 --- -Democratic consolidation --- Democratization - Arab countries - History - 21st century --- Civil war - Arab countries - History - 21st century --- Islam and politics - Arab countries - History - 21st century --- -Arab countries - Politics and government - 21st century --- -Arab countries
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