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"The Journal of Local Government Research and Innovation (JOLGRI) seeks to publish and foster knowledge development in educational, epistemological and practice advancements within local government that will result in alternative models practised in local government service delivery and governance"--

Local government --- Administración local --- Local administration --- Township government --- Subnational governments --- Administrative and political divisions --- Decentralization in government --- Public administration

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El espacio público es un escenario colectivo donde se contrastan tanto las iniciativas privadas, como las políticas públicas, las aspiraciones políticas y donde, también, se visibilizan conflictos, demandas y se reivindican derechos (Burbano Arroyo, 2014). Este escenario ha sufrido una transformación con el devenir de los cambios en las instituciones culturales y tecnológicas (Segovia, 2007); la relación que existe entre el espacio público y las instituciones se abordará en apartados posteriores. En este espacio se visibilizan, por presencia o por ausencia, las disoluciones o exclusiones que surgen como efecto de las dinámicas urbanas modernas (Borja, 2011). Además, el espacio público facilita la evaluación de la democracia al expresar los retrocesos y avances que ésta presenta en sus dimensiones sociales políticas, culturales y religiosas (Borja, 2011, p. 40). Producto de este escenario físico, político y del desarrollo urbano surge el derecho a la ciudad.

Espacio público --- Administración municipal --- Santiago de Cali --- Cultura ciudadana --- Políticas públicas --- Ordenamiento territorial --- Desarrollo urbano --- Constitución política --- Ciudad

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Maisons de justice --- Médiation pénale --- Justice --- Administration --- Communauté germanophone --- právní systém --- Belgique --- BPB2003 --- 371 Duitse Gemeenschapsraad --- Belgium --- Bélgica --- Belgija --- Belgien --- Belgie --- Belgicko --- België --- Beļģija --- Белгија --- Belgio --- Белгия --- Belgia --- il-Belġju --- An Bheilg --- Βέλγιο --- Belgjika --- Belgia Kuningriik --- Beļģijas Karaliste --- Royaume de Belgique --- Belgian kuningaskunta --- Belgické kráľovstvo --- Koninkrijk België --- Belgijos Karalystė --- das Königreich Belgien --- Βασίλειο του Βελγίου --- Kingdom of Belgium --- Кралство Белгија --- Краљевина Белгија --- Belgické království --- Reino de Bélgica --- ir-Renju tal-Belġju --- Regatul Belgiei --- Kongeriget Belgien --- Кралство Белгия --- Mbretëria e Belgjikës --- Belga Királyság --- Królestwo Belgii --- Konungariket Belgien --- Reino da Bélgica --- Kraljevina Belgija --- Regno del Belgio --- retssystem --- sistemi ligjor --- igazságszolgáltatási rendszer --- sistema judicial --- δικαστικό σύστημα --- sistema giudiziario --- Gerichtsverfassung --- правосудни систем --- tuomioistuinjärjestelmä --- système judiciaire --- sistem juridic --- õigussüsteem --- organizacija sodstva --- sistema judiciário --- córas dlí --- tiesību sistēma --- правосуден систем --- rättssystem --- съдебна система --- pravni sustav --- súdny systém --- rechtsstelsel --- legal system --- sistema ġudizzjarja --- teismų sistema --- ustrój sądów --- justice --- Administración de justicia --- организација на судството --- soudní soustava --- soudy --- правда --- soudnictví --- судски систем --- bírósági szervezet --- gerechtelijk systeem --- bíróságok igazgatása --- njemačka zajednica --- Vācu kopiena --- vokiečiakalbė bendruomenė --- tysktalande språkområde --- Γερμανόφωνη Κοινότητα --- nemecky hovoriaca komunita --- Duitstalige Gemeenschap --- comunidade germanófona --- německá oblast --- Comunità germanofona --- saksakeelne kogukond --- германска заедница --- Komuniteti gjermanishtfolës --- German-speaking Community --- Comunidad alemana de Bélgica --- Németajkú Közösség --- det tysktalende sprogsamfund --- Komunità Ġermanofona --- немскоговоряща общност --- saksankielinen yhteisö --- Comunitatea vorbitorilor de limbă germană --- nemško govoreča skupnost --- wspólnota niemieckojęzyczna --- немачка језичка заједница --- deutschsprachige Gemeinschaft --- minoría alemana de Bélgica --- Belgium német kisebbsége --- германоезична общност --- německy mluvící oblast --- Pobal na Gearmáinise --- Communauté germanophone --- právní systém --- Médiation pénale

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The United Nations Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples is seen primarily as an international human rights instrument. However, the Declaration also encompasses cultural, social and economic rights. Taken in the context of international trade and investment, the UN Declaration is a valuable tool to support economic self-determination of Indigenous peoples. This volume explores the emergence of Indigenous peoples' participation in international trade and investment, as well as how it is shaping legal instruments in environment and trade, intellectual property and traditional knowledge. One theme that is explored is agency. From amicus interventions at the World Trade Organization to developing a future precedent for a 'Trade and Indigenous Peoples Chapter', Indigenous peoples are asserting their right to patriciate in decision-making. The authors, both Indigenous and non-Indigenous experts on trade and investment legal, provide needed ideas and recommendations for governments, academia and policy thinkers to achieve economic reconciliation.

Indigenous peoples --- International trade --- Investments, Foreign (International law) --- Legal status, laws, etc. --- International trade. --- Droit commercial international --- commercial law --- Politique --- politics --- Relations internationales --- international relations --- Organisations internationales --- international organisation --- organizatë ndërkombëtare --- organizacje międzynarodowe --- међународна организација --- международна организация --- διεθνείς οργανισμοί --- rahvusvaheline organisatsioon --- organisation internationale --- starptautiska organizācija --- organizații internaționale --- organizzazzjoni internazzjonali --- međunarodna organizacija --- nemzetközi szervezet --- eagraíocht idirnáisiúnta --- меѓународна организација --- medzinárodná organizácia --- internationell organisation --- organização internacional --- organización internacional --- mezinárodní organizace --- mednarodna organizacija --- internationale organisatie --- internationale Organisation --- kansainväliset järjestöt --- organizzazione internazionale --- tarptautinė organizacija --- nemzetközi társulás --- internationaal bestuur --- меѓународно здружение --- kansainvälinen hallinto --- international organisme --- međunarodno tijelo --- mezinárodní unie --- administración internacional --- órgano internacional --- internationell sammanslutning --- institución internacional --- international body --- international organization --- organismo internacional --- international institution --- starptautiska asociācija --- amministrazione pubblica internazionale --- international association --- mezinárodní orgán --- rahvusvaheline ühendus --- internationellt organ --- međunarodna asocijacija --- mezinárodní úřad --- меѓународен сојуз --- меѓународна институција --- kansainvälinen instituutio --- kansainvälinen elin --- διεθνής οργάνωση --- internationale öffentliche Verwaltung --- international administration --- starptautiska administratīva struktūra --- administration internationale --- medzinárodná inštitúcia --- administração pública internacional --- internationaal orgaan --- administrație internațională --- internationale instelling --- vrcholný orgán mezinárodní organizace --- tarptautinė administracija --- tarptautinė įstaiga --- kansainvälinen yhdistys --- starptautiska struktūra --- internationale overheidsadministratie --- mezinárodní sdružení --- výkonné orgány medzinárodnej organizácie --- medzinárodná asociácia --- amministrazione internazionale --- international offentlig administration --- διεθνής διοίκηση --- nemzetközi szerv --- internationale Behörde --- tarptautinė institucija --- меѓународно тело --- rahvusvaheline institutsioon --- nemzetközi igazgatás --- administratë ndërkombëtare --- association internationale --- mezinárodní svaz --- organism internațional --- mezinárodní instituce --- internationale Verwaltung --- institution internationale --- ente internazionale --- internationell institution --- administración pública internacional --- internationale Einrichtung --- shoqatë ndërkombëtare --- istituzione internazionale --- меѓународна унија --- internationale Institution --- instituição internacional --- mezinárodní asociace --- organismo internazionale --- výkonné orgány mezinárodní organizace --- medzinárodný orgán --- διεθνές θεσμικό όργανο --- institucion ndërkombëtar --- organisme international --- asociație internațională --- rahvusvaheline organ --- organ ndërkombëtar --- меѓународна асоцијација --- administration publique internationale --- internationell förvaltning --- rahvusvaheline asutus --- nemzetközi intézmény --- međunarodna institucija --- instituție internațională --- administração internacional --- tarptautinė asociacija --- mednarodni odnosi --- rahvusvahelised suhted --- tarptautiniai santykiai --- internationella förbindelser --- mezinárodní vztahy --- nemzetközi kapcsolatok --- меѓународни односи --- marrëdhënie ndërkombëtare --- kansainväliset suhteet --- relazioni internazionali --- међународни односи --- relazzjonijiet internazzjonali --- международни отношения --- relación internacional --- relation internationale --- starptautiskās attiecības --- internationale relationer --- internationale betrekking --- internationale Beziehungen --- διεθνείς σχέσεις --- stosunki międzynarodowe --- medzinárodné vzťahy --- relações internacionais --- relații internaționale --- međunarodni odnosi --- internacionální styky --- államközi kapcsolatok --- internationale forbindelser --- starptautiski sakari --- mezinárodní styky --- zwischenstaatliche Beziehungen --- internationale anliggender --- politica --- politika --- Politik --- politică --- politikë --- politiek --- política --- polityka --- politique --- πολιτική --- poliitika --- политика --- politik --- politiikka --- politisches Leben --- πολιτική ζωή --- politisk liv --- vida política --- политички живот --- politikai élet --- политически живот --- politisk verksamhet --- politiek leven --- poliittinen elämä --- jetë politike --- viață politică --- politiskā dzīve --- życie polityczne --- politički život --- politinis gyvenimas --- politiskt liv --- vie politique --- ħajja politika --- politično življenje --- politický život --- political life --- vita politica --- droit commercial --- prawo handlowe --- kauppaoikeus --- drept comercial --- diritto commerciale --- obchodní právo --- kereskedelmi jog --- obchodné právo --- dritt kummerċjali --- трговско право --- Handelsrecht --- handelsrecht --- direito comercial --- äriõigus --- komercinė teisė --- търговско право --- e drejta tregtare --- komerctiesības --- Derecho mercantil --- трговинско право --- trgovačko pravo --- handelsret --- handelsrätt --- εμπορικό δίκαιο --- trgovinsko pravo --- комерцијално право --- kauppalainsäädäntö --- legjislacion tregtar --- стопанско право --- kereskedelmi törvénykönyv --- Handelsgesetzgebung --- handelswetgeving --- Derecho comercial --- legislación comercial --- legislazione commerciale --- legislação comercial --- législation commerciale --- trgovinsko zakonodavstvo --- Handelsgesetzbuch --- affärsrätt --- prekybos teisė --- kaubandusõigus --- obchodná legislatíva --- legislație comercială --- äriseadusandlus --- komercdarbības likumdošana --- εμπορική νομοθεσία --- commercial legislation --- prekybos įstatymai --- obchodní legislativa --- handelslovgivning --- International investment law --- Investment law, International --- International law --- External trade --- Foreign commerce --- Foreign trade --- Global commerce --- Global trade --- Trade, International --- World trade --- Commerce --- International economic relations --- Non-traded goods --- Ethnology --- Indigenous peoples - Legal status, laws, etc.

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La notion de Gouvernement des juges attribue de longue date aux acteurs du monde judiciaire qui contrarient les autres pouvoirs constitués l’ambition de s’ériger en législateur et de violer le principe de la séparation des pouvoirs. Certains constitutionnalistes écartent ce grief, décrivant au contraire le pouvoir judiciaire comme un acteur institutionnel habile à approfondir le jeu démocratique, par le droit et entre les élections, au seul service des gouvernés. Les cours constitutionnelles ne sont-elles pas en première ligne pour jouer ce rôle essentiel ? Face à cette hubris supposée des juges, un recadrage autoritaire s'impose-t-il ? La véritable reprise en main de la sphère judiciaire par le pouvoir politique qui s'observe en Europe, au travers de cures d'austérité ou de réformes qui menacent son indépendance ne permet-elle pas de le penser ? L'on songe à l'exemple de la Turquie, paroxystique mais révélateur d'une tendance lourde qui marque désormais, à des degrés divers, les relations entre justice et politique. Ceci ne permet pas toutefois d'évincer l'analyse critique de l'office du juge proposée par la sociologie. La justice, spécialement pénale, ne constitue-t-elle pas systématiquement un formidable outil de gouvernement des masses au seul service de l'ordre établi et des puissances en place ? Et les avocats n'ont-ils pas régulièrement l'occasion de nourrir un avis sévère sur cette question tant le travail des juges serait souvent en deçà du besoin de justice de chaque justiciable ? À l’occasion des 40 ans de l’Association syndicale des magistrats, son conseil d’administration et l’Unité de droit judiciaire de l’ULB ont voulu affronter, au vu de son actualité et de son caractère essentiel dans l’équilibre démocratique, ce reproche constant du Gouvernement des juges en tentant d’en proposer un approfondissement et une analyse critique. Conformément à la doctrine de questionnement de l’ASM, la critique du fonctionnement de la justice du fait des juges n’a pas été évitée.

Law of civil procedure --- Belgium --- Justice [Administration of ] --- Belgique --- Bulgarie --- France --- Hongrie --- Italie --- Pologne --- Roumanie --- Turquie --- Juges. --- Droit créé par le juge. --- Pouvoir judiciaire --- Séparation des pouvoirs --- Indépendance judiciaire. --- Judges --- Judicial power --- Separation of powers --- Judicial independence --- Juges --- Indépendance judiciaire --- 347.97 --- 347.962 --- BPB2010 --- système judiciaire --- juridiction constitutionnelle --- Cour constitutionnelle --- 347.97 Rechterlijke organisatie. Taal in de rechtspraak--(algemeen) --- Rechterlijke organisatie. Taal in de rechtspraak--(algemeen) --- Συνταγματικό Συμβούλιο --- Tribunal Constitucional --- författningsråd --- forfatningsdomstol --- Tribunal de Garantías Constitucionales --- Consejo Constitucional --- alkotmányügyi tanács --- cour constitutionnelle --- põhiseaduslik kohus --- Conseil constitutionnel --- Satversmes tiesa --- Staatsraad --- Verfassungsgericht --- corte costituzionale --- Constitutioneel Hof --- qorti kostituzzjonali --- συνταγματικό δικαστήριο --- giurisdizione costituzionale --- ustavno sodišče --- ústavný súd --- ústavní soud --- författningsdomstol --- constitutional court --- Curte Constituțională --- alkotmánybíróság --- valtiosääntötuomioistuin --- forfatningsjurisdiktion --- konstitucionālā tiesa --- уставни суд --- konstitucinis teismas --- ustavni sud --- sądownictwo konstytucyjne --- gjykatë kushtetuese --- jurisdição constitucional --- konstitutsioonikohus --- cúirt bhunreachtúil --- уставен суд --- constitutionele rechtspraak --- конституционен съд --- Verfassungsgerichtsbarkeit --- jurisdicción constitucional --- Belgia Kuningriik --- Beļģijas Karaliste --- Royaume de Belgique --- Belgian kuningaskunta --- Belgické kráľovstvo --- Koninkrijk België --- Belgijos Karalystė --- das Königreich Belgien --- Βασίλειο του Βελγίου --- Kingdom of Belgium --- Кралство Белгија --- Краљевина Белгија --- Belgické království --- Reino de Bélgica --- ir-Renju tal-Belġju --- Regatul Belgiei --- Kongeriget Belgien --- Кралство Белгия --- Mbretëria e Belgjikës --- Belga Királyság --- Królestwo Belgii --- Konungariket Belgien --- Reino da Bélgica --- Kraljevina Belgija --- Regno del Belgio --- Bélgica --- Belgija --- Belgien --- Belgie --- Belgicko --- België --- Beļģija --- Белгија --- Belgio --- Белгия --- Belgia --- il-Belġju --- An Bheilg --- Βέλγιο --- Belgjika --- justice --- Administración de justicia --- организација на судството --- soudní soustava --- soudy --- правда --- soudnictví --- судски систем --- bírósági szervezet --- gerechtelijk systeem --- bíróságok igazgatása --- retssystem --- sistemi ligjor --- igazságszolgáltatási rendszer --- sistema judicial --- δικαστικό σύστημα --- sistema giudiziario --- Gerichtsverfassung --- právní systém --- правосудни систем --- tuomioistuinjärjestelmä --- sistem juridic --- õigussüsteem --- organizacija sodstva --- sistema judiciário --- córas dlí --- tiesību sistēma --- правосуден систем --- rättssystem --- съдебна система --- pravni sustav --- súdny systém --- rechtsstelsel --- legal system --- sistema ġudizzjarja --- teismų sistema --- ustrój sądów --- 347.962 Zittende magistratuur. Magistratuur. Rechterlijke macht --- Zittende magistratuur. Magistratuur. Rechterlijke macht --- Grondwettelijk Hof --- système judiciaire