Listing 1 - 10 of 70 | << page >> |
Sort by
|
Choose an application
Die Arbeit widmet sich der Untersuchung der Möglichkeiten und Grenzen des Anwendungsbereichs der umsatzsteuerlichen Organschaft nach § 2 Abs. 2 Nr. 2 UStG mit besonderem Fokus auf die europäische Einflussnahme. Die Verfasserin setzt sich dabei zunächst mit dem Status Quo dieser Organschaftsregelung sowie mit den zu berücksichtigenden unionsrechtlichen Vorgaben des Art. 11 MwStSystRL auseinander. Im weiteren Verlauf der Arbeit zeigt die Verfasserin unionsrechtliche Defizite des umsatzsteuerlichen Organschaftsmodells auf. Abschließend werden dem deutschen Gesetzgeber im Rahmen eines Gesetzesvorschlags Implikationen für die Weiterentwicklung des Anwendungsbereichs der umsatzsteuerlichen Organschaft an die Hand gegeben.
Choose an application
Choose an application
Choose an application
Consumption Tax Trends provides information on Value Added Taxes/Goods and Services Taxes (VAT/GST) and excise duty rates in OECD member countries. It also contains information about international aspects of VAT/GST developments and the efficiency of this tax. It describes a range of other consumption taxation provisions on tobacco, alcoholic beverages, motor vehicles and aviation fuels.
Spendings tax --- Value-added tax --- Excise tax. --- Sales tax
Choose an application
When it comes to determining the jurisdictional reach of VAT, two principles are used by the OECD, EU policy makers and scholars, namely, the origin principle and the destination principle. These principles can mean different things. One problem is that different constructions thereof can result in confusion in the communication between legal actors and, more importantly - in different legal outcomes. Another legal issue is whether the origin and destination principles have a coercive effect. In particular, the OECD considers the destination principle to be an "international norm" that is "sanctioned" by WTO rules. However, is it really so? Does the WTO compel its members to apply the destination principle or is it a matter of choice in furtherance of the intention to achieve neutrality in international trade? The aim of this book is to bring clarity to the understanding of the origin and destination principles and to prompt policy makers to be more accurate in their use of terminology when drafting legislation. In pursuit of this objective, these principles are studied in three international legal frameworks, namely the WTO legal order, the OECD framework and the EU legal order. The study also addresses the question of the principles legal status in each of the selected legal frameworks. Furthermore, an evaluation is undertaken of the origin and destination principles from the perspective of the legal character of VAT as a tax on consumption. It is claimed in this book that a consumption-type VAT may also be based on the origin principle subject to certain conditions. Also addressed is the issue of the allocation of VAT in the European Union. The results of the analysis demonstrate that the different derogations available to the Member States with regard to the current EU VAT system make it an extremely complex and fragmented system. Furthermore, the proposed definitive VAT system also remains hybrid, i.e. it is based on both the origin and destination principles. The end of the book presents conclusions regarding which of the two principles is preferable for the allocation of VAT in the internal market of the European Union
Value-added tax. --- Added-value tax --- Goods and services tax --- GST (Goods and services tax) --- Tax on added value --- VAT (Value-added tax) --- Sales tax --- International law --- Tax law
Choose an application
This meticulously researched book provides a practical commentary on, and analysis of, the harmonised system of Value Added Tax (VAT) in the European Union and each of its Member States. Written by a team of expert practitioners led by KPE Lasok QC, an authority on European law with extensive practical experience of VAT and Customs cases, this book is destined to become the reference work of choice on VAT for both practitioners and scholars.
Value-added tax --- Law and legislation --- European Union countries.
Choose an application
Dit boek bevat een gestructureerd informatief btw-jaaroverzicht m.b.t. 2019. Alle wetgeving, administratieve standpunten en rechtspraak, zowel op Europees als op Belgisch vlak, is erin opgenomen. Inclusief de Europese richtlijn inzake het verlaagde btw-tarief voor e-publicaties, de “quick fixes” vanaf 2020, de gevolgen van de Brexit, de wet inzake de optionele B2B onroerende verhuur, de richtlijnen van het nieuwe boetebeleid en hetstandpunt betreffende de btw-aftrek bij evenementen
Btw --- btw --- tva --- E-books --- Value-added tax --- Taxe à la valeur ajoutée --- Belgique
Choose an application
In a context where the role of biofuels will continue to grow, it is necessary to take into account the current state of their various manufacturing processes and to anticipate the expansion of the market. Thus, current biodiesel production processes generate a significant amount of glycerol as a by-product (about 100 kg per ton of processed vegetable oil). An explosion of the biodiesel market must integrate the valorization of glycerol whose current market of distribution (cosmetics, drugs, polymers, etc.) is not guaranteed such an expansion. This valuation will contribute effectively to the profitability and sustainability of the processes from which it derives. Glycerol physicochemical and toxicological properties give it the potential to be used as solvent, biolubricant, dispersant, and surfactant, among others. It is also widely used in the food industry as a preservative and sweetener. Beyond these applications, glycerol can also be used as a raw material for a wide range of chemicals. Glycerol is a highly functionalized molecule with specific physico-chemical properties, which can be used in different reactions as a reactant or a building block. For example, glycerol can be used as a starting material for antibiotic production, biosurfactants, organic acid production (lactic, propionic, succinic, citric acid, glyoxylic acid, glyoxalic acid, amino acids, etc.), alcohols (propanediols), glycerol esters, acrolein production, etc. These products can be obtained either through chemical reactions such as acetalization, dehydration, glycerolysis, esterification, etherification, aqueous phase reforming, oxidation, carboxylation, electrochemical routes, or through enzymatic reactions. However, it must be kept in mind that the development of industrial processes relies on the use of crude glycerol from biodiesel production. For that purpose, robust processes involving impurities-insensitive catalysts or pre-purification have to be developed. Finally, the separation of the chemical products obtained after glycerol conversion is also a key step toward the development of viable glycerol-based processes.
Science: general issues --- glycerol --- green chemistry --- catalysis --- process --- activation --- added value bio-based products --- electrochemical conversions
Choose an application
Value-added tax --- Taxe à la valeur ajoutée --- Law and legislation --- Droit
Choose an application
Listing 1 - 10 of 70 | << page >> |
Sort by
|