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The chapters in this timely volume aim to answer the growing interest in Arthur Schopenhauer’s logic, mathematics, and philosophy of language by comprehensively exploring his work on mathematical evidence, logic diagrams, and problems of semantics. Thus, this work addresses the lack of research on these subjects in the context of Schopenhauer’s oeuvre by exposing their links to modern research areas, such as the “proof without words” movement, analytic philosophy and diagrammatic reasoning, demonstrating its continued relevance to current discourse on logic. Beginning with Schopenhauer’s philosophy of language, the chapters examine the individual aspects of his semantics, semiotics, translation theory, language criticism, and communication theory. Additionally, Schopenhauer’s anticipation of modern contextualism is analyzed. The second section then addresses his logic, examining proof theory, metalogic, system of natural deduction, conversion theory, logical geometry, and the history of logic. Special focus is given to the role of the Euler diagrams used frequently in his lectures and their significance to broader context of his logic. In the final section, chapters discuss Schopenhauer’s philosophy of mathematics while synthesizing all topics from the previous sections, emphasizing the relationship between intuition and concept. Aimed at a variety of academics, including researchers of Schopenhauer, philosophers, historians, logicians, mathematicians, and linguists, this title serves as a unique and vital resource for those interested in expanding their knowledge of Schopenhauer’s work as it relates to modern mathematical and logical study.
Schopenhauer, Arthur, --- Shūpinhawar, Artūr, --- Шопенгауэр, Артур, --- Shopengauėr, Artur, --- Shu-pen-hua, --- Sopenaouer, --- Schopenhauer, Arturo, --- Schopenhauer, A. --- Schopenhauer, Artur, --- Шопенгауер, Артур, --- Shūpinhāvir, Ārtūr, --- Suʼu-pun-her, --- שאפענהויער, ארטור --- שאפענהויער, ארטור, --- שופנהאואר, ארתור, --- שופנהאואר, --- שופנהואר, ארתור --- شوپنهاور، آرتور --- شوپنهاور، أرثر --- شوپنهور، أرثر --- 叔本华, --- 叔本華, --- Mathematics. --- History. --- Proof theory. --- Mathematics—Philosophy. --- History of Mathematical Sciences. --- Structures and Proofs. --- Philosophy of Mathematics. --- Logic, Symbolic and mathematical --- Annals --- Auxiliary sciences of history --- Math --- Science
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This collection of thirty-one essays written by contemporary Schopenhauer scholars has six sections: (1) Influences on Schopenhauer, (2) Schopenhauer’s Metaphysics of Will and Empirical Knowledge, (3) Aesthetic Experience, Music, and the Sublime, (4) Human Meaning, Politics, and Morality, (5) Religion and Schopenhauer’s Philosophy, and (6) Schopenhauer’s Influence. Some of the issues addressed concern the extent to which Schopenhauer adopted ideas from his predecessors versus how much was original and visionary in his central claim that reality is a blind, senseless “will,” the effectiveness of his philosophy in the field of scientific explanation and extrasensory phenomena, the role of beauty and sublimity in his outlook, the fundamental role of compassion in his moral theory, the Hindu, Christian, and Buddhistic aspects of his philosophy, the importance of asceticism in his views on how best to live, how pessimism and optimism should be understood, and his impact on psychoanalysis, as well as upon music, the visual arts, and literature. The collection is an internationally constituted work that reflects upon Schopenhauer’s philosophy with authors from a variety of backgrounds, presently working in Australia, Belgium, Brazil, Canada, Ecuador, England, France, Germany, Israel, the Netherlands, New Zealand, Scotland, Spain, and the United States.
Schopenhauer, Arthur, --- Philosophy, German --- Philosophers --- History --- Schopenhauer, Arthur --- E-books --- Shūpinhawar, Artūr, --- Шопенгауэр, Артур, --- Shopengauėr, Artur, --- Shu-pen-hua, --- Sopenaouer, --- Schopenhauer, Arturo, --- Schopenhauer, A. --- Schopenhauer, Artur, --- Шопенгауер, Артур, --- Shūpinhāvir, Ārtūr, --- Suʼu-pun-her, --- שאפענהויער, ארטור --- שאפענהויער, ארטור, --- שופנהאואר, ארתור, --- שופנהאואר, --- שופנהואר, ארתור --- شوپنهاور، آرتور --- شوپنهاور، أرثر --- شوپنهور، أرثر --- 叔本华, --- 叔本華, --- Philosophy, German - 19th century --- Philosophers - Germany - History --- Schopenhauer, Arthur, - 1788-1860
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In Unfashionable Observations, Nietzsche offers a critical diagnosis of the culture. While the first essay polemicizes against David Friedrich Strauß as the prototype of a sterile “educational philistine,” the second, which was particularly influential, deals with the historical culture of the 19th century, pleading for a future-oriented history. This volume is the first to comment comprehensively on both essays in their historical context. In den vier Unzeitgemässen Betrachtungen verbindet Nietzsche kritische Zeitdiagnosen mit konstruktivem Zukunftsengagement. Krisensymptome der modernen Zivilisation reflektiert er hier ebenso wie problematische Bildungs- und Wissenschaftskonzepte seiner Epoche. Während er in der ersten "Betrachtung" gegen den Theologen David Friedrich Strauß als Prototyp eines sterilen ‚Bildungsphilisters‘ polemisiert, setzt er sich in der besonders wirkungsmächtigen Historienschrift mit dem positivistischen Geschichtsverständnis und der Übermacht des Historischen auseinander. Bis heute beeinflusst diese Schrift die intellektuellen Debatten: auch durch Nietzsches Unterscheidung von monumentalischer, antiquarischer und kritischer Historie und sein Plädoyer für einen lebendigen, zukunftsweisenden Umgang mit der Geschichte. Erstmals kommentiert dieser Band beide Werke umfassend in ihrem Kontext. Durch gründliche Quellenstudien rekonstruiert der Kommentar die für sie maßgeblichen Denktraditionen. So ermöglicht er neue Einsichten in kulturhistorische Horizonte und Diskurse. Zugleich tragen auch wirkungsgeschichtliche Recherchen zu einem vertieften Werkverständnis bei.
19. Jahrhundert. --- 19th century. --- Kommentar. --- Kulturgeschichte. --- Nietzsche, Friedrich. --- commentary. --- cultural history. --- PHILOSOPHY / History & Surveys / Modern. --- Nietzsche, Friedrich Wilhelm, --- Strauss, David Friedrich, --- Schopenhauer, Arthur, --- Wagner, Richard, --- Unzeitgemässe Betrachtungen (Nietzsche, Friedrich Wilhelm) --- Drach, Wilhelm, --- Fājner, Rītshārd, --- Vagner, R. --- Vagner, Rikhard, --- Vagneri, Rihard, --- Vāgners, Richards, --- Wagner, R. --- Wagner, Riccardo, --- Wagner, Wilhelm Richard, --- Wagunā, R., --- Strauss, D. F. --- Schopenhauer, A. --- Schopenhauer, Artur, --- Schopenhauer, Arturo, --- Shopengauėr, Artur, --- Shu-pen-hua, --- Shūpinhāvir, Ārtūr, --- Shūpinhawar, Artūr, --- Sopenaouer, --- Şopinhawer, Arser, --- Suʼu-pun-her, --- ואגנר, ריכארד, --- ואגנר, ריכרד, --- Шопенгауэр, Артур, --- Шопенгауер, Артур, --- שאפענהויער, ארטור --- שאפענהויער, ארטור, --- שופנהאואר, ארתור, --- שופנהאואר, --- שופנהואר, ארתור --- شوپنهاور، آرتور --- شوپنهاور، أرثر --- شوپنهور، أرثر --- 叔本华, --- 叔本華, --- Untimely meditations (Nietzsche, Friedrich Wilhelm) --- Unmodern observations (Nietzsche, Friedrich Wilhelm) --- Unfashionable observations (Nietzsche, Friedrich Wilhelm)
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This book aims to address in a novel way some of the fundamental philosophical questions concerning suicide. Focusing on four major authors of Western philosophy - Kant, Schopenhauer, Nietzsche, and Wittgenstein - their arguments in favour or against suicide are explained, contextualized, examined and critically assessed. Taken together, these four perspectives provide an illuminating overview of the philosophical arguments that can be used for or against one’s right to commit suicide. Intended both for specialists and those interested in understanding the many complexities underlying the philosophical debate on suicide, this book combines philosophical depth with exemplary clarity.
Ethics. --- Idealism, German. --- Religion—Philosophy. --- German Idealism. --- Philosophy of Religion. --- Deontology --- Ethics, Primitive --- Ethology --- Moral philosophy --- Morality --- Morals --- Philosophy, Moral --- Science, Moral --- Philosophy --- Values --- German idealism --- Suicide --- Philosophy. --- Kant, Immanuel, --- Schopenhauer, Arthur, --- Nietzsche, Friedrich Wilhelm, --- Wittgenstein, Ludwig, --- Killing oneself --- Self-killing --- Death --- Right to die --- Causes --- Wei-tʻe-ken-ssu-tʻan, --- Wei-tʻe-ken-ssu-tʻan, Lu-te-wei-hsi, --- Wittgenstein, L. --- Vitgenshteĭn, L., --- Wei-ken-ssu-tʻan, --- Pitʻŭgensyutʻain, --- Vitgenshteĭn, Li︠u︡dvig, --- Weitegenshitan, --- Wittgenstein, Ludovicus, --- Vitgenshtaĭn, Ludvig, --- ויטגנשטיין, לודוויג --- 维特根斯坦, --- Wittgenstein, Ludwig Josef Johann, --- Nietzsche, Friedrich --- Nietzsche, Friederich --- Shūpinhawar, Artūr, --- Шопенгауэр, Артур, --- Shopengauėr, Artur, --- Shu-pen-hua, --- Sopenaouer, --- Schopenhauer, Arturo, --- Schopenhauer, A. --- Schopenhauer, Artur, --- Шопенгауер, Артур, --- Shūpinhāvir, Ārtūr, --- Suʼu-pun-her, --- שאפענהויער, ארטור --- שאפענהויער, ארטור, --- שופנהאואר, ארתור, --- שופנהאואר, --- שופנהואר, ארתור --- شوپنهاور، آرتور --- شوپنهاور، أرثر --- شوپنهور، أرثر --- 叔本华, --- 叔本華, --- Kant, Immanuel --- Kant, I. --- Kānt, ʻAmmānūʼīl, --- Kant, Immanouel, --- Kant, Immanuil, --- Kʻantʻŭ, --- Kant, --- Kant, Emmanuel, --- Ḳanṭ, ʻImanuʼel, --- Kant, E., --- Kant, Emanuel, --- Cantơ, I., --- Kant, Emanuele, --- Kant, Im. --- קאנט --- קאנט, א. --- קאנט, עמנואל --- קאנט, עמנואל, --- קאנט, ע. --- קנט --- קנט, עמנואל --- קנט, עמנואל, --- كانت ، ايمانوئل --- كنت، إمانويل، --- カントイマニユエル, --- Kangde, --- 康德, --- Kanṭ, Īmānwīl, --- كانط، إيمانويل --- Kant, Manuel,
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