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English (4)


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2019 (4)

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Book
Jeffersonians in power
Authors: ---
ISBN: 081394306X 9780813943060 9780813943053 0813943051 Year: 2019 Publisher: Charlottesville

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Abstract

"In the 1790s, the Jeffersonian Republicans were the party of 'no.' They opposed attempts to expand the government's role in society. They criticized the Washington Administration's national bank and railed against a standing army. They bemoaned the spirit of the Federalist regime, which, they claimed, favored the wealthy over ordinary Americans. Thus Thomas Jefferson's conviction that his election as President in 1801 was a 'revolution.' With Jeffersonians in power, the nation could be set right. The government could be stripped down in size and strength. But there was a paradox at the heart of this image. Maintaining the security, stability, and prosperity of the republic required aggressive statecraft--to open trade channels and create freer markets and to expand westward onto land claimed by Native Americans and European empires. Jeffersonians deployed state power to reduce taxes and the debt, enforcing a shipping embargo, going to war, and ultimately supporting a national bank during Madison's administration. This book explores this paradox to understand the logic and logistics of Jeffersonian statecraft. 'Jeffersonians in Power' aims at a middle ground. Focusing on statecraft in action, it explores the meeting place of ideology and policy as Jeffersonians shifted from being an oppositional party to exercising power as the ruling coalition"--


Book
Democracy and Prosperity : Reinventing Capitalism through a Turbulent Century
Authors: ---
ISBN: 0691188874 Year: 2019 Publisher: Princeton, NJ : Princeton University Press,

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A groundbreaking new historical analysis of how global capitalism and advanced democracies mutually support each otherIt is a widespread view that democracy and the advanced nation-state are in crisis, weakened by globalization and undermined by global capitalism, in turn explaining rising inequality and mounting populism. This book, written by two of the world's leading political economists, argues this view is wrong: advanced democracies are resilient, and their enduring historical relationship with capitalism has been mutually beneficial.For all the chaos and upheaval over the past century-major wars, economic crises, massive social change, and technological revolutions-Torben Iversen and David Soskice show how democratic states continuously reinvent their economies through massive public investment in research and education, by imposing competitive product markets and cooperation in the workplace, and by securing macroeconomic discipline as the preconditions for innovation and the promotion of the advanced sectors of the economy. Critically, this investment has generated vast numbers of well-paying jobs for the middle classes and their children, focusing the aims of aspirational families, and in turn providing electoral support for parties. Gains at the top have also been shared with the middle (though not the bottom) through a large welfare state.Contrary to the prevailing wisdom on globalization, advanced capitalism is neither footloose nor unconstrained: it thrives under democracy precisely because it cannot subvert it. Populism, inequality, and poverty are indeed great scourges of our time, but these are failures of democracy and must be solved by democracy.


Book
American Resistance : From the Women's March to the Blue Wave
Author:
ISBN: 0231547390 9780231547390 9780231187640 0231187645 Year: 2019 Publisher: New York, NY : Columbia University Press,

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Since Donald Trump's first day in office, a large and energetic grassroots "Resistance" has taken to the streets to protest his administration's plans for the United States. Millions marched in pussy hats on the day after the inauguration; outraged citizens flocked to airports to declare that America must be open to immigrants; masses of demonstrators circled the White House to demand action on climate change; and that was only the beginning. Who are the millions of people marching against the Trump administration, how are they connected to the Blue Wave that washed over the U.S. Congress in 2018-and what does it all mean for the future of American democracy?American Resistance traces activists from the streets back to the communities and congressional districts around the country where they live, work, and vote. Using innovative survey data and interviews with key players, Dana R. Fisher analyzes how Resistance groups have channeled outrage into activism, using distributed organizing to make activism possible by anyone from anywhere, whenever and wherever it is needed most. Beginning with the first Women's March and following the movement through the 2018 midterms, Fisher demonstrates how the energy and enthusiasm of the Resistance paid off in a wave of Democratic victories. She reveals how the Left rebounded from the devastating 2016 election, the lessons for turning grassroots passion into electoral gains, and what comes next. American Resistance explains the organizing that is revitalizing democracy to counter Trump's presidency.


Book
Democracy and prosperity : reinventing capitalism through a turbulent century
Authors: ---
ISBN: 9780691182735 0691182736 0691188874 0691210217 Year: 2019 Publisher: Princeton (N.J.): Princeton university press,

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Abstract

It is a widespread view that democracy and the advanced nation-state are in crisis, weakened by globalization and undermined by global capitalism, in turn explaining rising inequality and mounting populism. This book, written by two of the world's leading political economists, argues this view is wrong: advanced democracies are resilient, and their enduring historical relationship with capitalism has been mutually beneficial. For all the chaos and upheaval over the past century--major wars, economic crises, massive social change, and technological revolutions--Torben Iversen and David Soskice show how democratic states continuously reinvent their economies through massive public investment in research and education, by imposing competitive product markets and cooperation in the workplace, and by securing macroeconomic discipline as the preconditions for innovation and the promotion of the advanced sectors of the economy. Critically, this investment has generated vast numbers of well-paying jobs for the middle classes and their children, focusing the aims of aspirational families, and in turn providing electoral support for parties. Gains at the top have also been shared with the middle (though not the bottom) through a large welfare state. Contrary to the prevailing wisdom on globalization, advanced capitalism is neither footloose nor unconstrained: it thrives under democracy precisely because it cannot subvert it. Populism, inequality, and poverty are indeed great scourges of our time, but these are failures of democracy and must be solved by democracy.

Keywords

Democracy --- Economic development --- #SBIB:324H20 --- #SBIB:17H25 --- #SBIB:33H012 --- Self-government --- Political science --- Equality --- Representative government and representation --- Republics --- Political aspects --- Politologie: theorieën (democratie, comparatieve studieën….) --- Sociale wijsbegeerte: economische orde en arbeid --- Economische stelsels (Marxisme, capitalisme …) --- Capitalism --- Globalization --- 330.342.14 --- 321.01 "..." --- 321.01 "..." Staatsleer --"tijd" --- Staatsleer --"tijd" --- 330.342.14 Kapitalistische economie. Free enterprise. Markteconomie. Vrije concurrentie --- Kapitalistische economie. Free enterprise. Markteconomie. Vrije concurrentie --- Political systems --- Economic order --- Economic development - Political aspects --- Capitalism. --- Democracy. --- Globalization. --- Fordism. --- Fordist economy. --- advanced capitalism. --- advanced capitalist sectors. --- capitalism. --- capitalist democracies. --- capitalist democratic state. --- communications technology. --- deindustrialization. --- democracy. --- democratic institutions. --- economic transition. --- education. --- globalization. --- government support. --- inequality. --- information technology. --- innovation. --- knowledge economy. --- labor force. --- political coalitions. --- political opposition. --- populism. --- poverty. --- public investment. --- research. --- skilled labor. --- technological change. --- wealth accumulation. --- welfare state. --- workforce.

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