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Seine River Valley (France) --- Seine, Vallée de la (France) --- Maps. --- Cartes.

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anarchisme --- les droites radicales --- La Cagoule --- l'Action Française --- AF --- GUD --- Bastion Social --- BS --- les formations néo-nazies --- suprémacistes blanches --- groupes radicaux --- musique --- RAC --- RIF --- NSBM --- mai 68 --- conflits internationaux --- la France --- Action Directe --- AD --- la lutte armée --- Groupes d'Action Révolutionnaires Internationalistes --- GARI --- les Brigades Internationales --- BI --- les Noyaux Armés pour l'Autonomie Populaire --- NAPAP --- Maoïstes --- la Gauche Prolétarienne --- GP --- CCC --- OCML-VP --- ultra-gauche --- antifascisme --- Clément Méric --- Serge Ayoub --- militantisme --- guérilla en Amérique latine --- Amérique du Nord --- le Front du Libération du Québec --- FLQ --- suprémacisme blanc --- le Ku Klux Klan --- KKK --- les Weather Underground --- l'Armée de la Libération Symbionaise --- ALS --- la militance noire --- le Black Panther Party --- Japon et Philippines --- Europe --- Allemagne --- Autriche --- Belgique --- les Cellules communistes combattantes --- extrême-droite et néo-nazisme --- Grande-Bretagne --- droites radicales --- extrême-gauche radicalisée --- Espagne --- droites ultras --- Grèce --- Aube dorée --- Italie --- situationnisme italien --- mouvement autonome italien --- néo-fascisme --- coup d'Etat --- Inde --- Népal --- Turquie --- les Loups gris --- la cause Kurde --- organisations révolutionnaires --- le Parti Communiste de Turquie --- TKP-ML-TIKKO --- Parti Communiste marxiste-léniniste --- MLKP --- Parti communiste révolutionnaire de Turquie --- TDKP --- Part-Front de libération des peuples de Turquie --- THKP-C --- TKEP --- Parti communiste du travail de Turquie --- TIIKP --- Parti révolutionnaire ouvrier et paysan de Turquie --- violence politique --- armée --- police --- mercenariat --- trafics d'armes --- le SAC --- l'Action des Forces Opérationnelles --- AFO --- Démocratie participative --- DP --- Front de Défense de la France --- FDF --- Réseau Libre --- RL --- Réseaux Rémora --- lone Wolf --- Henri Curiel --- Pierre Goldman --- François Duprat --- Jean-Louis Lin --- le cocktail Molotov --- services d'ordre --- Ligue communiste et Ordre nouveau --- les gilets jaunes --- le courant solidariste --- U-Xul-klUb --- Jean-Claude Monet --- Le club des surhommes

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This book cuts across the class boundaries of traditionally separate fields of social history. It investigates the social origins of servants, their incomes, their marriage and family patterns, their career patterns, their possibilities for social mobility, their political activities, and their criminality. But it also investigates the history of the family and domestic life in France in the sixteenth, seventeenth, and eighteenth centuries, for servants were, at least until the rise of the affectionate nuclear family in the middle of the eighteenth century, considered part of the families of those they served. Finally, this book is also an essay on the history of social relationships in the ancient regime, not only those between masters and servants but also the broader relationships between the ruling elite and the lower classes. The introduction gives basic facts about the composition of households during the Old Regime and explores the attitudes and assumptions that underlay the employment of servants. It also shows how both these attitudes and the households themselves changed dramatically in the last decades before the French Revolution. Part 1 is devoted to the servants themselves. One chapter deals with their lives within their employers' households: their work, their living conditions, their socializing and leisure-time activities. A second examines their private lives: their social origins, marriage and family patterns, their moneymaking and their criminality. And a third explores their relationships with and attitudes toward their masters. In part 2, the focus shifts to an examination of master-servant relationships from the masters' point of view. The first chapter deals with master-servant relationships in general by discussing the factors that determined how employers treated their domestics. The second and third chapters explore two special relationships: masters' sexual relationships with their servants and their relationships with the servants who cared for them in childhood. The epilogue traces the impact of the French Revolution on domestic service and sketches some of the changes in the household that were to come in the nineteenth century.

Sozialgeschichte 1600-1800. --- Geschichte (1695-1789) --- Werkgevers. --- Dienstpersoneel. --- Dienstbote --- Master and servant. --- Household employees. --- Employes de maison --- Employeur et employe (Droit) --- Master and servant --- Household employees --- Histoire --- History --- 1700-1799 --- France. --- Frankreich --- Domestic employees --- Domestic service employees --- Domestic service workers --- Domestics --- Household staff --- Household workers --- Servants --- Service employees, Domestic --- Service workers, Domestic --- Employees --- Contracts --- Hire --- Law and legislation --- Bro-C'hall --- Fa-kuo --- Fa-lan-hsi --- Faguo --- Falanxi --- Falanxi Gongheguo --- Faransā --- Farānsah --- França --- Francia (Republic) --- Francija --- Francja --- Francland --- Francuska --- Franis --- Franḳraykh --- Frankrig --- Frankrijk --- Frankrike --- Frankryk --- Fransa --- Fransa Respublikası --- Franse --- Franse Republiek --- Frant︠s︡ --- Frant︠s︡ Uls --- Frant︠s︡ii︠a︡ --- Frantsuzskai︠a︡ Rėspublika --- Frantsyi︠a︡ --- Franza --- French Republic --- Frencisc Cynewīse --- Frenska republika --- Furansu --- Furansu Kyōwakoku --- Gallia --- Gallia (Republic) --- Gallikē Dēmokratia --- Hyãsia --- Parancis --- Peurancih --- Phransiya --- Pransiya --- Pransya --- Prantsusmaa --- Pʻŭrangsŭ --- Ranska --- República Francesa --- Republica Franzesa --- Republika Francuska --- Republiḳah ha-Tsarfatit --- Republikang Pranses --- République française --- Tsarfat --- Tsorfat --- Γαλλική Δημοκρατία --- Γαλλία --- Франц --- Франц Улс --- Французская Рэспубліка --- Францыя --- Франция --- Френска република --- פראנקרייך --- צרפת --- רפובליקה הצרפתית --- فرانسه --- فرنسا --- フランス --- フランス共和国 --- 法国 --- 法蘭西 --- 法蘭西共和國 --- 프랑스 --- France (Provisional government, 1944-1946) --- Social classes --- Domestik --- Dienstboten --- Gesinde --- Dienstbotin --- Farans --- Frant͡ --- Frant͡s Uls --- Frant͡sii͡ --- Frantsuzskai͡a Rėspublika --- Frantsyi͡ --- Pʻŭrangs --- France --- La France --- République Française --- Französische Republik --- Empire Français --- Royaume Français --- Fränkische Republik --- Ṣārfat --- Repubblica Francese --- Franzosen

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The course of the French Wars of Religion, commonly portrayed as a series of civil wars, was profoundly shaped by foreign actors. Many German Protestants in particular felt compelled to intervene. In Germany and the French Wars of Religion, 1560-1572 Jonas van Tol examines how Protestant German audiences understood the conflict in France and why they deemed intervention necessary. He demonstrates that conflicting stories about the violence in France fused with local religious debates and news from across Europe leading to a surprising range of interpretations of the nature of the French Wars of Religion. As a consequence, German Lutherans found themselves on opposing sides on the battlefields of France.

E-books --- Christelijke kerkgeschiedenis --- Geschiedenis van Duitsland en Oostenrijk --- Geschiedenis van Frankrijk --- anno 1500-1599 --- Christian church history --- History of Germany and Austria --- History of France --- Diplomatic relations. --- 1562-1598 --- Germany --- France --- France. --- Germany. --- Deutschland --- Frankreich --- La France --- République Française --- Francija --- Französische Republik --- Empire Français --- Royaume Français --- Fränkische Republik --- Ṣārfat --- Repubblica Francese --- Franzosen --- Deutsche Länder --- Heiliges Römisches Reich --- Rheinbund --- Deutscher Bund --- Norddeutscher Bund --- Deutsches Reich --- BRD --- Federal Republic of Germany --- Republic of Germany --- Allemagne --- Ǧumhūrīyat Almāniyā al-Ittiḥādīya --- Bundesrepublik Deutschland --- Niemcy --- République Fédérale d'Allemagne --- Repubblica Federale di Germania --- Germanija --- Federativnaja Respublika Germanija --- FRG --- Deyizhi-Lianbang-Gongheguo --- Deutsche --- Deutsches Sprachgebiet --- 03.10.1990 --- -Alemania --- Ashkenaz --- Bu̇gd Naĭramdakh German Uls --- Deguo --- Doitsu --- Doitsu Renpō Kyōwakoku --- Federalʹna Respublika Nimechchyny --- FRN --- Gėrman --- German Uls --- Germania --- Germanii︠a︡ --- Germanyah --- Gjermani --- Grossdeutsches Reich --- Jirmānīya --- KhBNGU --- Kholboony Bu̇gd Naĭramdakh German Uls --- Nimechchyna --- Repoblika Federalin'i Alemana --- República de Alemania --- República Federal de Alemania --- Republika Federal Alemmana --- Vācijā --- Veĭmarskai︠a︡ Respublika --- Weimar Republic --- Weimarer Republik --- Germany (East) --- Germany (West) --- Europe --- Bro-C'hall --- Fa-kuo --- Fa-lan-hsi --- Faguo --- Falanxi --- Falanxi Gongheguo --- Farans --- Farānsah --- França --- Francia (Republic) --- Francja --- Francland --- Francuska --- Franis --- Franḳraykh --- Frankrig --- Frankrijk --- Frankrike --- Frankryk --- Fransa --- Fransa Respublikası --- Franse --- Franse Republiek --- Frant͡ --- Frant͡s Uls --- Frant͡sii͡ --- Frantsuzskai͡a Rėspublika --- Frantsyi͡ --- Franza --- French Republic --- Frencisc Cynewīse --- Frenska republika --- Furansu --- Furansu Kyōwakoku --- Gallia --- Gallia (Republic) --- Gallikē Dēmokratia --- Hyãsia --- Parancis --- Peurancih --- Phransiya --- Pransiya --- Pransya --- Prantsusmaa --- Pʻŭrangs --- Ranska --- República Francesa --- Republica Franzesa --- Republika Francuska --- Republiḳah ha-Tsarfatit --- Republikang Pranses --- République française --- Tsarfat --- Tsorfat --- History. --- History