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Le surpoids et l’obésité touchent une grande partie de la population féline, les vétérinaires sont souvent confrontés à cette pathologie plusieurs fois par jour et il est constaté que, si le vétérinaire est conscient de ce problème et cherche le plus souvent possible à y remédier, le propriétaire ne sera, la plupart du temps, même pas conscient que son animal est en surpoids. Afin de pouvoir lutter contre cette maladie, il est essentiel d’en connaître les causes et les facteurs prédisposant afin de pouvoir les éviter ou s’adapter si ce n’est pas possible. Les conséquences de l’obésité sont nombreuses et impactantes sur la santé de l’animal. Connaître ces conséquences permettra de pouvoir éduquer et informer les propriétaires. En effet, la prévention et le traitement de l’obésité, qui comprennent la nutrition et la dépense énergétique via l’activité physique, ne pourront être efficaces que si le détenteur de l’animal prend conscience des effets délétères de l’obésité sur la santé de son compagnon et est rigoureux quand aux traitements mis en place par le vétérinaire.
Félin --- Obésité --- Causes --- Conséquences --- Traitement --- Santé --- Bien-être --- nutrition --- Sciences du vivant > Médecine vétérinaire & santé animale
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Drawing upon the most current methodologies, the essays in this book pursue the multifarious functions of end-times in medieval German texts.
Apocalyptic literature. --- German literature --- Literature, Medieval --- Literature, Apocalyptic --- Literature --- History and criticism. --- African Literature. --- Anthropology. --- Apocalypse. --- Comparative Literature. --- End-Times. --- Environmental Themes. --- Global Crises. --- Human Consequences. --- Literary Criticism. --- Literature and Culture. --- Medieval German Literature. --- Narrative Techniques. --- Religious Affiliations. --- Symbolism.
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Recently, social science has had numerous episodes of influential research that was found invalid when placed under rigorous scrutiny. The growing sense that many published results are potentially erroneous has made those conducting social science research more determined to ensure the underlying research is sound. Transparent and Reproducible Social Science Research is the first book to summarize and synthesize new approaches to combat false positives and non-reproducible findings in social science research, document the underlying problems in research practices, and teach a new generation of students and scholars how to overcome them. Understanding that social science research has real consequences for individuals when used by professionals in public policy, health, law enforcement, and other fields, the book crystallizes new insights, practices, and methods that help ensure greater research transparency, openness, and reproducibility. Readers are guided through well-known problems and are encouraged to work through new solutions and practices to improve the openness of their research. Created with both experienced and novice researchers in mind, Transparent and Reproducible Social Science Research serves as an indispensable resource for the production of high quality social science research.
Reproducible research. --- Social sciences --- Research. --- consequences. --- erroneous published results. --- false positives. --- health. --- influential research. --- invalid research. --- law enforcement. --- new approaches. --- new generation of students. --- new insights. --- new practices. --- non reproducible findings. --- professionals. --- public policy. --- research practices. --- rigorous scrutiny. --- scholars. --- social science research. --- social science. --- sound research. --- summarize. --- synthesize.
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Since 1993, crime in the United States has fallen to historic lows, seeming to legitimize the country's mix of welfare reform and mass incarceration. The Upper Limit explains how this unusual mix came about, examining how, beginning in the 1970s, declining living standards for the poor have defined social and penal policy in the United States, making welfare more restrictive and punishment harsher. François Bonnet shows how low-wage work sets the upper limit of social and penal policy, where welfare must be less attractive than low-wage work and criminal life must be less attractive than welfare. In essence, the living standards of the lowest class of workers in a society determine the upper limit for the generosity of welfare and for the humanity of punishment in that society. The Upper Limit explores the local consequences of this punitive adjustment in East New York, a Brooklyn neighborhood where crime fell in the 1990s. Bonnet argues that no meaningful penal reform can happen unless living standards and the minimum wage rise again. Enlightening and provocative, The Upper Limit provides a comprehensive theory of the evolution of social and penal policy.
Public welfare --- History. --- East New York (New York, N.Y.) --- brooklyn neighborhood. --- comprehensive. --- contemporary punishment and society studies. --- east new york. --- enlightening. --- evolution of social and penal policy. --- higher living standards and minimum wage. --- local consequences of punitive adjustment. --- provocative. --- punishment harsher. --- welfare more restrictive. --- welfare reform and mass incarceration.
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Legal Passing offers a nuanced look at how the lives of undocumented Mexicans in the US are constantly shaped by federal, state, and local immigration laws. Angela S. García compares restrictive and accommodating immigration measures in various cities and states to show that place-based inclusion and exclusion unfold in seemingly contradictory ways. Instead of fleeing restrictive localities, undocumented Mexicans react by presenting themselves as "legal," masking the stigma of illegality to avoid local police and federal immigration enforcement. Restrictive laws coerce assimilation, because as legal passing becomes habitual and embodied, immigrants distance themselves from their ethnic and cultural identities. In accommodating destinations, undocumented Mexicans experience a localized sense of stability and membership that is simultaneously undercut by the threat of federal immigration enforcement and complex street-level tensions with local police. Combining social theory on immigration and race as well as place and law, Legal Passing uncovers the everyday failures and long-term human consequences of contemporary immigration laws in the US.
Noncitizens --- Illegal immigration. --- United States --- Emigration and immigration --- Government policy. --- accommodating immigration measures. --- coerce assimilation. --- contradictory. --- federal immigration laws. --- human consequences. --- immigration enforcement. --- legal passing. --- local immigration laws. --- local police. --- place and law. --- place based inclusion. --- restrictive immigration measures. --- social theory. --- state immigration laws. --- street level tensions. --- undocumented mexicans. --- united states.
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Much of the produce that Americans eat is grown in the Mexican state of Baja California, the site of a multibillion-dollar export agricultural boom that has generated jobs and purportedly reduced poverty and labor migration to the United States. But how has this growth affected those living in Baja? Based on a decade of ethnographic fieldwork, Made in Baja examines the unforeseen consequences for residents in the region of San Quintín. The ramifications include the tripling of the region's population, mushrooming precarious colonia communities lacking basic infrastructure and services, and turbulent struggles for labor, civic, and political rights. Anthropologist Christian Zlolniski reveals the outcomes of growers structuring the industry around an insatiable demand for fresh fruits and vegetables. He also investigates the ecological damage-";watercide"-and the social side effects of exploiting natural resources for agricultural production. Weaving together stories from both farmworkers and growers, Made in Baja provides an eye-opening look at the dynamic economy developing south of the border.
Agricultural laborers --- Social conditions. --- agricultural boom. --- american. --- anthropologist. --- baja california. --- civic. --- colonia communities. --- ecological damage. --- ethnographic fieldwork. --- fruit. --- generated jobs. --- growers. --- industry. --- insatiable demand. --- labor migration. --- labor. --- lacking basic infrastructure. --- mexican. --- multibillion dollar export. --- political rights. --- population. --- produce. --- ramifications. --- reduced poverty. --- san quintin. --- unforeseen consequences. --- united states. --- vegetables.
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"Some guys don't break any rules. They do their jobs, they go to school, they don't commit any infractions, they keep their cells clean and tidy, and they follow the rules. And usually those are our LWOPs [life without parole]. They're usually our easiest keepers." Too Easy to Keep directs much-needed attention toward a neglected group of American prisoners-the large and growing population of inmates serving life sentences. Drawing on extensive interviews with lifers and with prison staff, Too Easy to Keep charts the challenges that a life sentence poses-both to the prisoners and to the staffers charged with caring for them. Surprisingly, many lifers show remarkable resilience and craft lives of notable purpose. Yet their eventual decline will pose challenges to the institutions that house them. Rich in data, Too Easy to Keep illustrates the harsh consequences of excessive sentences and demonstrates a keen need to reconsider punishment policy.
Prisoners --- Social aspects --- american prisoners. --- challenges. --- crafting lives of notable purpose. --- dying in prison. --- eventual decline. --- excessive sentences. --- growing population. --- harsh consequences. --- inmates. --- institutions. --- jail. --- life in prison. --- life without parole. --- lifers. --- neglected. --- prison staff. --- prison. --- reconsider punishment policy. --- serving life sentences.
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This paper examines the extent to which digitalization—measured by a new proxy based on IP addresses allocations per country—has influenced inflation dynamics in a sample of 36 advanced and emerging economies over 2000-2017. Phillips curve estimates show that digitalization has a statistically significant negative effect on inflation in the short run. Its economic impact is not large but has increased since 2012 and mainly operates through a cost/competition channel. Principal components and cointegration analysis further suggest digitalization is a key driver of lower trend inflation.
Inflation --- Macroeconomics --- Industries: Information Technololgy --- Production and Operations Management --- Globalization --- Price Level --- Deflation --- Central Banks and Their Policies --- Globalization: Macroeconomic Impacts --- Information and Internet Services --- Computer Software --- Technological Change: Choices and Consequences --- Diffusion Processes --- Globalization: General --- Monetary Systems --- Standards --- Regimes --- Government and the Monetary System --- Payment Systems --- Macroeconomics: Production --- Information technology industries --- Digital or internet economics --- Digitalization --- Global value chains --- Digital economy --- Output gap --- Prices --- Technology --- Economic sectors --- Production --- Information technology --- Electronic commerce --- Economic theory --- China, People's Republic of
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The labor share in Europe has been on a downward trend. This paper finds that the decline is concentrated in manufacture and among low- to mid-skilled workers. The shifting nature of employment away from full-time jobs and a rollback of employment protection, unemployment benefits and unemployment benefits have been the main contributors. Technology and globalization hurt sectors where jobs are routinizable but helped others that require specialized skills. High-skilled professionals gained labor share driven by productivity aided by flexible work environments, while low- and mid-skilled workers lost labor share owing to globalization and the erosion of labor market safety nets.
Labor economics. --- Economics --- Labor --- Macroeconomics --- Public Finance --- Aggregate Factor Income Distribution --- Globalization: Labor --- Wage Level and Structure --- Wage Differentials --- Technological Change: Choices and Consequences --- Diffusion Processes --- Wages, Compensation, and Labor Costs: General --- Employment --- Unemployment --- Wages --- Intergenerational Income Distribution --- Aggregate Human Capital --- Aggregate Labor Productivity --- Labor Economics: General --- Labor Contracts --- Unemployment Insurance --- Severance Pay --- Plant Closings --- Labour --- income economics --- Public finance & taxation --- Labor share --- Employment protection --- Unemployment benefits --- Expenditure --- Economic theory --- Labor economics --- Manpower policy --- Unemployment insurance --- Greece
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We exploit a survey data set that contains information on how 11,000 workers across advanced and emerging market economies perceive the main forces shaping the future of work. In general, workers feel more positive than negative about automation, especially in emerging markets. We find that negative perceptions about automation are prevalent among workers who are older, poorer, more exposed to job volatility, and from countries with higher levels of robot penetration. Perceptions over automation are positively viewed by workers with higher levels of job satisfaction, higher educational attainment, and from countries with stronger labor protection. Workers with positive perceptions of automation also tend to respond that re-education and retraining will be needed to adapt to rapidly evolving skill demands. These workers expect governments to have a role in shaping the future of work through protection of labor and new forms of social benefits. The demand for protection and benefits is more significant among women and workers that have suffered job volatility.
Labor --- Macroeconomics --- Industries: Information Technololgy --- Automation --- Demand and Supply of Labor: General --- Human Capital --- Skills --- Occupational Choice --- Labor Productivity --- Job, Occupational, and Intergenerational Mobility --- Promotion --- Mobility, Unemployment, and Vacancies: Public Policy --- Innovation --- Research and Development --- Technological Change --- Intellectual Property Rights: General --- Education: Government Policy --- Technological Change: Choices and Consequences --- Diffusion Processes --- Labor Economics: General --- Education: General --- Automatic control engineering --- Labour --- income economics --- Education --- Information technology industries --- Emerging technologies --- Labor markets --- Technology --- Labor economics --- Labor market --- United States
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