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Previous translations and descriptions of Li Qingzhao are molded by an image of her as lonely wife and bereft widow formed by centuries of manipulation of her work and legacy by scholars and critics (all of them male) to fit their idea of a what a talented woman writer would sound like. The true voice of Li Qingzhao is very different. A new translation and presentation of her is needed to appreciate her genius and to account for the sense that Chinese readers have always had, despite what scholars and critics were saying, about the boldness and originality of her work. The introduction will lay out the problems of critical refashioning and conventionalization of her carried out in the centuries after her death, thus preparing the reader for a new reading. Her songs and poetry will then be presented in a way that breaks free of a narrow autobiographical reading of them, distinguishes between reliable and unreliable attributions, and also shows the great range of her talent by including important prose pieces and seldom read poems. In this way, the standard image of Li Qingzhao, exemplied by a handful of her best known and largely misunderstood works, will be challenged and replaced by a new understanding. The volume will present a literary portrait of Li Qingzhao radically unlike the one in conventional anthologies and literary histories, allowing English readers for the first time to appreciate her distinctiveness as a writer and to properly gauge her achievement as a female alternative, as poet and essayist, to the male literary culture of her day.

Chinese poetry --- Chinese prose literature --- Li, Qingzhao, --- Li, Chʻing-chao, --- Li, Tjing Tsjao, --- Li, Tsing-chao, --- Li, Tsʻing-tchao, --- Liqingzhao, --- 李清照, --- 李淸照, --- Li, Yi'an, --- Li, I-an, --- 李易安, --- Yi'anjushi, --- 易安居士, --- Zhao Li, Qingzhao, --- Chao Li, Chʻing-chao, --- 趙李清照, --- Zhao, Qingzhao, --- Chao, Chʻing-chao, --- 趙清照, --- Tsʻing-tchao, Li, --- Chinese Women's History. --- Li Qingzhao. --- Literary Song. --- LITERARY CRITICISM / Asian / General.

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A Great Sacrifice is an in-depth analysis of the effects of the Civil War on northern black families carried out using letters from northern black women—mothers, wives, sisters, and female family friends—addressed to a number of Union military officials.Collectively, the letters give a voice to the black family members left on the northern homefront. Through their explanations and requests, readers obtain a greater apprehension of the struggles African American families faced during the war, and their conditions as the war progressed. The original letters that were received by government agencies, as well as many of the copies of the letters sent in response, are held by the National Archives in Washington, D.C.This study is unique because it examines the effects of the war specifically on northern black families. Most other studies on African Americans during the Civil War focused almost exclusively on the soldiers.

African American families --- African American women --- African American soldiers --- Afro-American families --- Families, African American --- Negro families --- Families --- African American military personnel --- Afro-American soldiers --- Negro soldiers --- Negroes as soldiers --- Soldiers, African American --- Soldiers --- Afro-American women --- Women, African American --- Women, Negro --- Women --- History --- Family relationships --- Northeastern States --- United States --- Northeast (U.S.) --- Northeastern United States --- United States, Northeastern --- Social conditions --- Social aspects. --- African Americans. --- Afro-Americans --- Negroes --- 54th Massachusetts. --- Black Troops. --- Black Women’s History. --- Citizenship. --- Civil War. --- Home Front. --- Occupation Duty. --- Race Riots. --- Reconstruction. --- unequal pay. --- Families. --- African American women. --- Family --- Family life --- Family structure --- Relationships, Family --- Structure, Family --- Social institutions --- Birth order --- Domestic relations --- Home --- Households --- Kinship --- Marriage --- Matriarchy --- Parenthood --- Patriarchy --- Social aspects