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La quatrième de couverture indique : "Depuis le milieu des années 2000, l'élevage fait l'objet de vifs débats en raison de ses impacts sur le climat et l'environnement, accentués par la hausse de la consommation mondiale en viandes et produits laitiers. Les impacts et services issus des élevages sont ici étudiés à l'échelle de l'Europe, en examinant leurs effets sur les marchés, l'emploi et le travail, la consommation d'intrants, l'environnement et le climat, ainsi que les enjeux sociaux et culturels associés à l'élevage. Puis les interactions entre ces volets ou "bouquets de services" sont analysées simultanément. Ces bouquets sont déclinés dans une typologie et cartographiés selon six classes de territoires d'élevage européens à partir de deux critères : la densité en animaux et la part de prairies permanentes dans le paysage agricole. Cet ouvrage reprend les enseignements d'une expertise scientifique collective conduite par 26 experts de disciplines scientifiques complémentaires et coordonnée par l'Inra, réalisée à la demande conjointe des ministères en charge de l'Environnement et de l'Agriculture, et de l'Ademe."

Agriculture. --- Élevage --- Bovins --- Mouton --- Cheval --- Agriculture --- Viande --- Élevage. --- Aspect environnemental. --- Industrie et commerce.

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Français: 
La viande conventionnelle possède des qualités intrinsèques nutritives et gustatives qui ont séduit de nombreux consommateurs durant des millénaires mais ces dernières années elle est critiquée à cause de ses impacts environnementaux et de son mode d’élevage industriel qui serait contraire au bien-être animal. La viande de culture a donc été développée pour faire concurrence à la viande traditionnelle et a été présentée en 2013 à Londres comme l’alternative de choix. Cependant cette nouvelle technologie n’est pas encore au point et de nombreuses Start up possèdent leur propre procédé technique. De plus, il existe de nombreuses problématiques techniques dans la création de la viande de culture qui sont un défi pour les scientifiques telles que le remplacement du milieu de culture à base de sérum de veau fœtal par un milieu qui exclu l’utilisation animale ou encore la recherche d’une alternative dans les techniques de prélèvement chez l’animal in vivo pour la récolte de cellules primaires. La viande de culture a aussi été présentée comme conforme en goût et en texture à la viande traditionnelle mais l’absence de tissus adipeux dans le produit final reste un challenge pour les scientifiques. D’autre part, il s’avère que la viande de culture ne semble prometteuse du point de vue écologique que sur le court terme mais il reste encore beaucoup à découvrir. De son côté, le consommateur semble de plus en plus convaincu par cette nouvelle technologie pourtant son acceptation n’est pas encore garantie et les pouvoirs publics devront mettre au point une réglementation face à cette révolution dans notre alimentation. 
English: 
Conventional meat has intrinsic nutritional and taste qualities that have attracted many consumers for millennia but for many years it has been criticized because of its environmental impacts and its industrial breeding method that are not following animal welfare rules. The cultured meat was therefore developed to compete with traditional meat and was presented in 2013 in London as the best alternative. However this new technology is not yet developed and many start up have their own technical process. In addition, there are many technical issues in the creation of cultured meat that are a challenge for scientists such as the replacement of fetal bovine serum for growth media by a medium that exclude animal use or the search for an alternative in specimen collection techniques in vivo for harvesting primary cells. The taste and the texture of this cultured meat was similar to the traditional meat, but the absence of adipose tissue in the final product remains a challenge for scientists. On the other hand, cultured meat seems to be promising on an ecological perspective but only in the short term. From the consumer point of view, they seem more and more convinced by this new technology but its acceptance is not yet guaranteed. The public authorities will have to develop a regulation facing this revolution in our food.

Viande artificielle, in vitro, culture de cellules, clean meat --- Sciences du vivant > Médecine vétérinaire & santé animale

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"By the late nineteenth century, Americans rich and poor had come to expect high-quality fresh beef with almost every meal. Beef production in the United States had gone from small-scale, localized operations to a highly centralized industry spanning the country, with cattle bred on ranches in the rural West, slaughtered in Chicago, and consumed in the nation’s rapidly growing cities. Red Meat Republic tells the remarkable story of the violent conflict over who would reap the benefits of this new industry and who would bear its heavy costs. Joshua Specht puts people at the heart of his story—the big cattle ranchers who helped to drive the nation’s westward expansion, the meatpackers who created a radically new kind of industrialized slaughterhouse, and the stockyard workers who were subjected to the shocking and unsanitary conditions described by Upton Sinclair in his novel The Jungle. Specht brings to life a turbulent era marked by Indian wars, Chicago labor unrest, and food riots in the streets of New York. He shows how the enduring success of the cattle-beef complex—centralized, low cost, and meatpacker dominated—was a consequence of the meatpackers’ ability to make their interests overlap with those of a hungry public, while the interests of struggling ranchers, desperate workers, and bankrupt butchers took a backseat. America—and the American table—would never be the same again. A compelling and unfailingly enjoyable read, Red Meat Republic reveals the complex history of exploitation and innovation behind the food we consume today." -- Publisher's description.

Beef industry --- Beef --- Food habits --- HISTORY / United States / General. --- Meat --- Beef industry. --- Beef. --- Bœuf (Viande) --- Ernährungsgewohnheit. --- Fleischwirtschaft. --- Food habits. --- Habitudes alimentaires --- Rassismus. --- Rindfleisch. --- Industrie --- USA. --- United States.

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Food processing is expected to affect content, activity and bioavailability of nutrients; the health-promoting capacity of food products depends on their processing history. Traditional technologies, such as the use of antimicrobials and thermal processing, are efficient in increasing nutritional value to an extent, though they may not be effective at addressing food safety, particularly when it comes to maintaining the food's molecular structure. Modern food processing plants improve the quality of life for people with allergies, diabetics, and others who cannot consume some common food elements. Food processing can also add extra nutrients, such as vitamins. Processed foods are often less susceptible to early spoilage than fresh foods and are better suited for long-distance transportation from the source to the consumer. However, food processing can also decrease the nutritional value of foods and introduce hazards not encountered with naturally occurring products. Processed foods often include food additives, such as flavourings and texture-enhancing agents, which may have little or no nutritive value, and may in fact be unhealthy. This book deals with the subject of food processing in a unique way, providing an overview not only of current techniques in food processing and preservation (i.e., dairy, meat, cereal, vegetables, fruits and juice processing, etc.) but also the health and safety aspects: food technologies that improve nutritional quality of foods, functional foods, and nanotechnology in the food and agriculture industry. The text also looks into the future by defining current bottlenecks and future research goals. This work will serve as a ready reference for the subject matter to students and researchers alike.

Food industry and trade --- Safety measures. --- Microbiology. --- Food—Biotechnology. --- Food Microbiology. --- Food Science. --- Microbial biology --- Biology --- Microorganisms --- food processing --- food hygiene --- meat product --- storage of food --- food technology --- Tecnologia dels aliments --- Enginyeria alimentària --- Enginyeria d'indústries alimentàries --- Enginyeria dels aliments --- Tecnologia alimentària --- Tecnologia d'aliments --- Tecnologia --- Additius alimentaris --- Biotecnologia alimentària --- Microbiologia dels aliments --- Aliments --- Begudes --- Indústria alimentària --- tehnologie alimentară --- tecnologia alimentare --- Lebensmitteltechnologie --- teicneolaíocht an bhia --- prehrambena tehnologija --- livsmedelsteknik --- teknologji ushqimi --- potravinárska technológia --- potravinářská technologie --- levensmiddelentechnologie --- прехрамбена технологија --- technologia żywności --- elintarviketeknologia --- élelmiszer-technológia --- levnedsmiddelteknologi --- pārtikas tehnoloģija --- maisto technologija --- прехранбена технологија --- tecnología alimentaria --- živilska tehnologija --- хранителна технология --- τεχνολογία τροφίμων --- technologie alimentaire --- tecnologia alimentar --- toidutehnoloogia --- teknoloġija alimentari --- Lebensmitteltechnik --- skladištenje hrane --- съхранение на храна --- pārtikas uzglabāšana --- stóráil bia --- skladování potravin --- Lebensmittellagerung --- stockage des aliments --- stoccaggio degli alimenti --- ħżin tal-ikel --- depozitarea alimentelor --- armazenagem de alimentos --- elintarvikkeiden varastointi --- élelmiszer-tárolás --- lagring av livsmedel --- toiduainete ladustamine --- αποθήκευση τροφίμων --- складиштење хране --- opslaan van levensmiddelen --- uskladnenie potravy --- складирање храна --- maisto laikymas --- skladiščenje hrane --- almacenamiento de alimentos --- oplagring af levnedsmidler --- ruajtje e ushqimit --- przechowywanie żywności --- depósito frigorífico --- wijnpakhuis --- deposito frigorifero --- sklad lihovin --- entrepôt frigorifique --- entreposto frigorífico --- podrum --- vínna pivnica --- vinný sklep --- вински подрум --- cave vinicole --- veini ja kangete alkohoolsete jookide ladu --- depozit de vin-alcool --- Weinkeller --- cantina vinicola --- αποθήκη-ψυγείο --- depozit frigorific --- cold storage plant --- wijnkelder --- vinski podrum --- skladištenje namirnica --- smočnica --- sklípek --- hladno spremište --- sklad destilátů --- sklad alkoholických nápojů --- Kellerei --- cellier --- borospince --- celeiro --- chladírna --- qilar vere --- chai --- šaldykla --- подрум --- vīna un alkoholisku dzērienu noliktava --- οιναποθήκη --- wine and spirits storehouse --- kølelager --- vyno rūsys --- vinlager --- sklad vína a destilátov --- cave vinícola --- vīna pagrabs --- cantina --- provisiekamer --- veinikelder --- magazinë vere dhe pijesh --- vinkällare --- külmhoone --- matkällare --- viinikellari --- pincészet --- chladný skladovací priestor --- adega --- wine cellar --- bodega --- kylmävarasto --- Kühlhauslagerung --- koelhuis --- ambient frigorifer --- cramă --- alkoholijuomien varasto --- fryslager --- vyno ir spirito sandėlis --- Fleischerzeugnis --- lihatuote --- gaļas produkts --- kødprodukt --- prodott tal-laħam --- produto à base de carne --- húskészítmény --- месен производ --- köttprodukt --- prodotto a base di carne --- produit carné --- mesni proizvod --- masný výrobek --- produkt mishi --- mesni izdelek --- lihatoode --- месни производ --- προϊόν κρέατος --- produs din carne --- táirge feola --- mėsos produktas --- producto cárnico --- mäsový produkt --- vleesproduct --- produkt mięsny --- месен продукт --- köttextrakt --- vleesprodukt --- külmad lihalõigud --- säilykeliha --- skinke --- pashtet - pâté --- produkt baserad på kött --- pašteta --- carne de conserva --- viktualier --- Wurstwaren --- gaļas ekstrakts --- pateu de ficat --- pástétom --- bacon szalonna --- varžu kājiņas --- lihaekstrakt --- kødpostej --- guščja jetra --- späck --- mljeveno meso --- töödeldud lihasaadus --- šalti mėsos gaminiai --- coscia di rana --- békacomb --- mėsos pusgaminis --- felvágott --- mishra të përgatitura --- pasta de fígado --- Froschschenkel --- coxas de rã --- product op basis van vlees --- Fleischwaren --- pršut --- konzervirana govedina --- mäsový nárez --- žąsų kepenėlės --- estratto di carne --- pasta de carne --- jamón --- spek --- pâté --- žąsų kepenų paštetas --- hideg húskészítmény --- upravené mäsá --- vleespastei --- meat extract --- Wurst --- Verarbeitungserzeugnis aus Fleisch --- колбас --- förädlad köttprodukt --- bacon --- produit à base de viande --- produkte të përpunuara mishi --- desa --- frølår --- паштета --- žablji kraci --- spæk --- paštetas --- sausage --- saucisse --- πολτός κρέατος --- mesna prerađevina --- laardi --- sammakonreidet --- мелено месо --- salsicha --- λαρδί --- pasteet --- peekon --- picioare de broască --- mëlçi pate --- Gänsestopfleber --- lard --- sālīta liellopu gaļa --- kinkku --- presunto --- prepared meats --- zosu aknas --- Schinkenspeck --- ficat de gâscă --- insaccati --- gåslever --- slanina --- anca de rana --- cuisse de grenouille --- εκχύλισμα κρέατος --- pancetta affumicata --- tocino --- šunka --- βατραχοπόδαρα --- produto transformado à base de carne --- mėsos pasta --- producto transformado a base de carne --- fedevarer --- studená misa --- mëlçi rose --- dešra --- proshutë --- leikkeleet --- Fleischextrakt --- húsipari termék --- bekons --- шунка --- soolaliha --- αλλαντικά --- extracto de carne --- sūdyta jautiena --- paté de carne --- ζαμπόν --- Schinken --- carne sărată de vită --- gåselever --- worstje --- husacia pečeň --- salchichón --- vleesextract --- korv --- žabie stehná --- sonka --- žabí stehýnka --- mish i kripur --- perdirbtas mėsos produktas --- φουά γκρα --- köttpastej --- πατέ κρέατος --- cârnăciori --- lardo --- Speck --- prosciutto --- libamájpástétom --- producto a base de carne --- cietie ārējie tauki --- gaļas pastēte --- feldolgozott hús --- fiambre --- kobasica --- σαλάμι --- virsli --- spracovaný mäsový produkt --- rasvamaks --- pasticcio di carne --- grodlår --- šoninė --- sózott marhahús --- salchicha --- hanhenmaksa --- frogs' legs --- kulen --- lihasaadus --- sallam --- Corned Beef --- zpracovaný masný výrobek --- hanemaks --- carne preparată --- këmbë bretkose --- füstölt sonka --- ekstrakt mishi --- сланина --- produit transformé à base de viande --- vleeswaren --- húskivonat --- husí játra --- pâté de viande --- pålægsvarer --- kolbász --- Fleischpastete --- extrait de viande --- mėsos ekstraktas --- embutido --- κορν μπιφ --- jambon --- cold meats --- extrato de carne --- charcutaria --- μπέικον --- pastë mishi --- sink --- kødekstrakt --- charcuterie --- προϊόν με βάση το κρέας --- chorizo --- kikkerbilletjes --- verwerkt product op basis van vlees --- meat paste --- mezeluri --- konnakoivad --- λουκάνικο --- foie gras --- charkuterivara --- salumi --- corned beef --- gaļas pārstrādes produkts --- ganzenlever --- lihapiirakka --- upravená masa --- ham --- libamáj --- pastă de carne --- aukstā gaļa --- pekoni --- подготовки од месо --- manzo sotto sale --- zosu aknu pastēte --- lihauute --- șuncă --- pølse --- kumpis --- προϊόν μεταποίησης του κρέατος --- toucinho --- proshuta dhe sallame --- masový nářez --- processed meat product --- skinka --- hurka --- šķiņķis --- vorst --- studená mísa --- varlių kojelės --- goose liver --- Würstchen --- sláinteachas bia --- higjienë e ushqimit --- higiene alimentar --- higiene alimentaria --- maisto higiena --- igienă alimentară --- хигијена хране --- higiena živil --- hygiena potravín --- igiene alimentare --- pārtikas higiēna --- voedselhygiëne --- hygiène alimentaire --- élelmiszer-higiénia --- υγιεινή τροφίμων --- toiduhügieen --- levnedsmiddelhygiejne --- Ernährungshygiene --- higijena hrane --- хигиена на храната --- хигиена на хранене --- elintarvikehygienia --- hygiena výživy --- iġjene fl-ikel --- higiena żywienia --- livsmedelshygien --- higijena namirnica --- food sanitation --- hygiena potravin --- Lebensmittelhygiene --- táplálkozási higiéné --- transformación alimentaria --- trasformazione alimentare --- pārtikas pārstrāde --- toiduainete töötlemine --- živilska predelava --- przetwórstwo spożywcze --- spracovanie potravín --- transformação de alimentos --- përpunim ushqimi --- elintarvikkeiden jalostus --- zpracování potravin --- élelmiszer-feldolgozás --- Lebensmittelverarbeitung --- forarbejdning af levnedsmidler --- прерада хране --- levensmiddelenverwerking --- преработка на храна --- μεταποίηση τροφίμων --- proċessar tal-ikel --- prerada hrane --- maisto produktų perdirbimas --- próiseáil bhia --- transformation alimentaire --- prelucrarea hranei --- bearbetning av livsmedel --- преработване на храна --- elaborazione degli alimenti --- verwerking van voedingsmiddelen --- behandling av livsmedel --- transformação dos produtos alimentares --- transformation de produit alimentaire --- spracovanie stravy --- processing of food --- elintarvikkeiden käsittely --- bearbetning av livsmedelprodukter --- përpunim i artikujve ushqimorë --- processing of foodstuffs --- traitement des aliments --- trasformazione dei prodotti alimentari --- Lebensmittelbehandlung --- μεταποίηση ειδών διατροφής --- Nahrungsmittelverarbeitung --- tratamiento de alimentos --- toidu töötlemine --- trattamento di alimenti --- преработка на прехранбени производи --- maisto perdirbimas --- tratarea produselor alimentare --- levnedsmiddelforarbejdning --- επεξεργασία τροφίμων --- tratamento dos alimentos --- pārtikas produktu pārstrāde --- tratarea alimentelor --- transformación de productos alimenticios --- behandeling van levensmiddelen --- spracovanie pokrmov