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Die stillen Trabanten : Erzählungen
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ISBN: 9783596297986 Year: 2019 Publisher: Frankfurt am Main : FISCHER Taschenbuch,

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War and the City : The Urban Context of Conflict and Mass Destruction
Authors: --- --- --- --- --- et al.
ISBN: 3657702784 Year: 2019 Publisher: Paderborn Brill | Schöningh

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A crucial collection of new insights into a topic too often ignored in military history: the close interrelationship between cities and warfare throughout modern history. Scenes of Aleppo's war-torn streets may be shocking to the world's majority urban population, but such destruction would be familiar to urban dwellers as early as the third millennium BCE. While war is often narrated as a clash of empires, nation-states, and 'civilizations', cities have been the strategic targets of military campaigns, to be conquered, destroyed, or occupied. Cities have likewise been shaped by war, whether transformed for the purposes of military production, reconstructed after bombardment, or renewed as sites for remembering the costs of war. This conference volume draws on the latest research in military and urban history to understand the critical intersection between war and cities.


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Kontrolle und Delinquenz : Panelanalysen zu justizieller Stigmatisierung und Abschreckung
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ISBN: 3830989474 3830939477 Year: 2019 Publisher: Münster Waxmann

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Die abschreckende oder stigmatisierende Wirkung strafrechtlicher Sozialkontrolle ist regelmäßig Gegenstand kriminalpolitischer Debatten. Gleichwohl ist das Delinquenz steigernde oder reduzierende Potential strafrechtlicher Interventionen in Deutschland bisher nicht ausreichend empirisch erforscht. Die Arbeit untersucht die Auswirkungen formeller Sozialkontrolle durch Polizei und Justiz bei Jugendlichen und Heranwachsenden. Mit drei kausalen Erklärungsmodellen werden justizielle Stigmatisierungs- und Abschreckungseffekte in diesen kriminologisch besonders bedeutsamen Alterszeiträumen analysiert. Durch die gemeinsame Verwendung von selbstberichteten Dunkelfeldinformationen und behördlichen Registerdaten in einem Paneldatensatz lassen sich verzerrende Selektionseffekte statistisch kontrollieren. Die empirischen Befunde zeigen das sozial exkludierende Potential formeller Sozialkontrolle als verstärkte Bindung an einen delinquenten Freundeskreis. Eine strafrechtlich intendierte Abschreckungswirkung durch die Steigerung des subjektiv wahrgenommenen Entdeckungsrisikos nach Polizei- und Justizkontakten konnte hingegen nicht nachgewiesen werden. Die Arbeit wurde mit dem Harry-Westermann-Preis 2018 der Rechtswissenschaftlichen Fakultät der Universität Münster ausgezeichnet. Alles in allem erwartet die Leserschaft ein äußerst informatives Werk, welches an alle zu empfehlen ist, die sich mit sozialer Kontrolle und abweichendem Verhalten - basierend auf einem einmaligen Datensatz - tiefergehend beschäftigen wollen. Hervorzuheben sind Schultes Analysen und die eindrucksvolle Auseinandersetzung mit der Wirkung strafrechtlicher Sozialkontrolle auf die Stigmatisierung und soziale Exklusion Jugendlicher und Heranwachsender. - Helena Schüttler, in: Zeitschrift für Jugendkriminalrecht und Jugendhilfe 1/20, S. 71.


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Zoo studies
Authors: ---
ISBN: 0773558160 0773558152 9780773558168 9780773558151 9780773556904 0773556907 9780773556911 0773556915 Year: 2019 Publisher: Montreal Kingston London Chicago

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"Do both the zoo and the mental hospital induce psychosis, as humans are treated as animals and animals are treated as humans? How have we looked at animals in the past, and how do we look at them today? How have zoos presented themselves, and their purpose, over time? In response to the emergence of environmental and animal studies, anthropologists, sociologists, philosophers, theorists, literature scholars, and historians around the world have begun to explore the significance of zoological parks, past and present. Zoo Studies considers the modern zoo from a range of approaches and disciplines, united in a desire to blur the boundaries between human and nonhuman animals. The volume begins with an account of the first modern mental hospital, La Salpêtrière, established in 1656, and the first panoptical zoo, the menagerie at Versailles, created in 1662 by the same royal architect; the final chapter presents a choreographic performance that imagines the Toronto Zoo as a place where the human body can be inspired by animal bodies. From beginning to end, through interdisciplinary collaboration, this volume decentres the human subject and offers alternative ways of thinking about zoos and their inhabitants. This collection immerses readers in the lives of animals and their experiences of captivity and asks us to reflect on our own assumptions about both humans and animals. An original and groundbreaking work, Zoo Studies will change the way readers see nonhuman animals and themselves."--


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Zugang zu Gesundheitsdienstleistungen : Barrieren und Anreize in Pune, Indien
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ISBN: 9783515123952 Year: 2019 Publisher: Stuttgart Franz Steiner Verlag


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Strategien, Mittel und Wege der inner- und zwischenfamiliären Konfliktlösung oberdeutscher Handelshäuser im 15. und 'langen' 16. Jahrhundert
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ISBN: 9783515125758 Year: 2019 Publisher: Stuttgart Franz Steiner Verlag


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Urban history writing in Northwest Europe (15th-16th centuries)
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ISBN: 9782503583761 9782503583778 2503583768 Year: 2019 Volume: 47 Publisher: Turnhout Brepols

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In the densely populised Low Countries, with their powerful and self-conscious cities, historical consciousness was expressed in various ways. Cases of regional historiography have been well-studied, but more local instances of historiographical production have remained more or less unnoticed. In ten articles with an extensive introduction, this volume places the local historiography in this region in a European perspective. It brings to the attention new material from a wide variety of cities and sets the standard for future research.This volume aims at taking the first steps towards a revaluation of urban historiography in Northwest Europe, including rather than excluding texts that do not fit common definitions. It confronts examples from the Low Countries to well-studied cases abroad, in order to develop new approaches to urban historiography in general. In the authors' view, there are no fixed textual formats, social or political categories, or material forms that exclusively define ‘the urban chronicle'. Urban historiography in pre-modern Western Europe came in many guises, from the dry and modest historical notes in a guild register, to the elaborate heraldic images in a luxury manuscript made on commission for a patrician family, to the legally founded political narrative of a professional scribe in an official town chronicle. The contributions in this volume attest to the diversity of the ‘genre' and look more closely at these texts from a broader, comparative perspective, unrestrained by typologies and genre definitions. It is mainly because of these hybrid guises, that many examples of urban historiography from the Low Countries for instance succeeded in going unnoticed for a considerable amount of time.-- Information provided by publisher.


Book
Philorhômaios kai philhellèn : hommage à Jean-Louis Ferrary
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ISSN: 10167005 ISBN: 9782600057431 2600057439 Year: 2019 Volume: 56 Publisher: Genève : Droz,

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"Membre de l'Académie des inscriptions et belles-lettres depuis 2005, titulaire de la direction d'étude 'Histoire des institutions et des idées politiques du monde romain' de l'École pratique des hautes études (section des Sciences historiques et philologiques) de 1989 à 2015, Jean-Louis Ferrary s'est illustré dans de très nombreux domaines des Humanités classiques. En s'inspirant de ses recherches sur les rapports entre Rome et le monde grec, sur la législation et les institutions de Rome, sur les écoles philosophiques et la littérature latine, ou encore sur la place de l'héritage classique dans la tradition humaniste, ses collègues, ses amis et ses élèves ont souhaité lui témoigner leur admiration et leur amitié. Ce volume d'hommage, destiné à honorer un savant à la fois philorhômaios et philhellèn, réunit 32 contributions consacrées à ses thèmes de prédilection, réparties en quatre sections : 'Droit et pouvoir à Rome' ; 'L'Orient et le monde des cités' ; 'Imperium Romanum' ; 'Sources latines'. Il fait dialoguer de nombreuses disciplines des études classiques, histoire, langues anciennes, épigraphie grecque et latine, droit romain et numismatique."--Page 4 of cover


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Alltagskulturen in den Slums von Nairobi : Eine geographiedidaktische Studie zum kritisch-reflexiven Umgang mit Raumbildern
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ISBN: 3839447747 3837647749 Year: 2019 Publisher: Bielefeld transcript Verlag

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Mittels der Methode »reflexive Fotografie« stellt Andreas Eberth Alltagskulturen von Jugendlichen dar, die in den Slums von Nairobi geboren wurden, dort aufgewachsen sind und noch immer dort leben. Darauf basierend entwickelt er ein Konzept für den Geographieunterricht, das durch die Schulung einer kritisch-reflexiven Bildkompetenz dazu beiträgt, die Perspektiven auf das Leben im kenianischen Slum zu differenzieren. Mit diesem exemplarischen Raumbeispiel werden Ansätze aufgezeigt, wie es gelingen kann, im Schulunterricht ein differenzierteres »Afrika«-Bild zu vermitteln und Vorurteile abzubauen.


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Stadt als Schule
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ISBN: 3966270129 3966270145 Year: 2019 Publisher: Leipzig HTWK Leipzig - OA-Hochschulverlag

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When a fire department called "Ostwache" in the eastern part of Leipzig closed down, it left their old building behind vacant. Soon after a neighbourhood initiative sought to use the space to establish a community center for the surrounding neighbourhood. At the same time, the municipal government was planning a new school on the same lot. This thesis presents a solution for this conflict. By bringing together architectural, urban planning and pedagogical perspectives, while aiming for synergies. Following the model of Freinet pedagogy, a community school was planned with a new building at the site of the old fire station and the community center is to be located in the existing building of the old Ostwache. Through a common courtyard, shared work and sports facilities and a shared lunch, the school opens up to the city and its neighborhood to the school. This is how city works as school and a school works as city.

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