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The book introduces data processing and reconciliation along with process monitoring as integral components of overall control system architecture. This book is packed with the most important methods and practical information used for the design of digital controls implemented in industrial applications to engineers and technicians unfamiliar with control techniques, providing an understanding of how to actually apply control in a real industrial environment.
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Engineering in Medicine: Advances and Challenges documents the historical development, cutting-edge research and future perspectives on applying engineering technology to medical and healthcare challenges. The book has 22 chapters under 5 sections: cardiovascular engineering, neuroengineering, cellular and molecular bioengineering, medical and biological imaging, and medical devices. The challenges and future perspectives of engineering in medicine are discussed, with novel methodologies that have been implemented in innovative medical device development being described. This is an ideal general resource for biomedical engineering researchers at both universities and in industry as well as for undergraduate and graduate students -- Page 4 of cover.
Biomedical engineering. --- Medical instruments and apparatus. --- Apparatus, Medical --- Instruments, Medical --- Medical apparatus --- Medical devices --- Medical products --- Medicine --- Biomedical engineering --- Medical supplies --- Scientific apparatus and instruments --- Clinical engineering --- Medical engineering --- Bioengineering --- Biophysics --- Engineering --- Apparatus --- Equipment and supplies --- Instruments
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While the safety assessment (“biocompatibility”) of medical devices has been focused on issues of local tissue tolerance (irritation, sensitization, cytotoxicity) and selected quantal effects (genotoxicity and acute lethality) since first being regulated in the late 1950s, this has changed as devices assumed a much more important role in healthcare and became more complex in both composition and in their design and operation. Add to this that devices now frequently serve as delivery systems for drugs, and that drugs may be combined with devices to improve device performance, and the problems of ensuring patient safety with devices has become significantly more complex. A part of this, requirements for ensuring safety (once based on use of previously acceptable materials – largely polymers and metals) have come to requiring determining which chemical entities are potentially released from a device into patients (and how much is released). Then an appropriate and relevant (yet also conservative) risk assessment must be performed for each identified chemical structure. The challenges inherent in meeting the current requirements are multifold, and this text seeks to identify, understand, and solve all of them. • Identify and verify the most appropriate available data. • As in most cases such data is for a different route of exposure, transform it for use in assessing exposure by the route of interest. • As the duration (and rate) of exposure to moieties released from a device are most frequently different (longer) than what available data speaks to, transformation across tissue is required. • As innate and adaptive immune responses are a central part of device/patient interaction, assessing potential risks on this basis are required. • Incorporating assessments for special populations such as neonates. • Use of (Q)SAR (Quantitative Structure Activity Relationships) modeling in assessments. • Performance and presentation of integrative assessments covering all potential biologic risks. Appendices will contain summarized available biocompatibility data for commonly used device materials (polymers and metals) and safety assessments on the frequently seen moieties in extractions from devices. .
Pharmacology. --- Pharmacology/Toxicology. --- Medical instruments and apparatus --- Safety measures. --- Apparatus, Medical --- Instruments, Medical --- Medical apparatus --- Medical devices --- Medical products --- Medicine --- Biomedical engineering --- Medical supplies --- Scientific apparatus and instruments --- Apparatus --- Equipment and supplies --- Instruments --- Drug effects --- Medical pharmacology --- Medical sciences --- Chemicals --- Chemotherapy --- Drugs --- Pharmacy --- Physiological effect
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"Sulphuric Utopias presents the comprehensive history of fumigation in early-twentieth-century global health. It tells the story of a technology that transformed global practices of maritime quarantine through the combination of chemical and engineering innovation. Fumigation combined chemical and industrial engineering so as to apply gases like sulphur dioxide and sulphuric acid to the task of eliminating pathogens, insects, and rats while leaving goods and the structure of the vessel itself unharmed. Its purpose was to shorten detention times of ships and cargo in quarantine stations, to minimize the risk of importing infectious diseases, such as yellow fever and plague, and to establish universally applicable standards of hygiene in maritime trade. Sulphuric Utopias explores this overlooked but historically crucial practice at the intersection of epidemiology, hygiene, applied chemistry and engineering. Focused on the invention, experimentation, and transformation of competing technologies, it posits maritime fumigation at the pivot of the emergence of visions and practices of modern sanitary globalization. The book unpacks this story around a machine, developed and patented in the disease-ridden swamps of 1890s New Orleans: the Clayton apparatus. A simple furnace, attached to a ventilator, the Clayton could exchange the air of enclosed compartments with SO2. Initially emerging as a response to the threat of yellow fever in the American South, the apparatus quickly assumed a global role in the context of the third plague pandemic (1894-1959). By 1905, the apparatus would be installed in ports across the globe, pioneering the emerging paradigm of complete maritime deratization and disinfection. As the book shows, however, far from claiming a monopoly on maritime fumigation, the global distribution of the Clayton unfolded within the context of a persistent competition with other innovative technologies of fumigation. The book explores the complex international landscape of fumigation experiments, trials, applications and conferences at the turn of the twentieth century. It shows how, for the first time, an international community of researchers, epidemiologists and sanitarians deliberated a scientifically sound mode of fumigation, that would kill pathogens as much as insects and rats. Sulphuric Utopias is focused on the invention, contestation, transformation, and eventual overcoming of the Clayton apparatus. The book thus draws the history of a process that was, for the first time, based on a combination of scientific principles and industrial design, leading both to more efficient epidemic control in the context of pandemic crises and to the standardization of maritime sanitary rules and conditions. At the same time, the global project for maritime fumigation fueled hygienic utopian visions of disease-free trade, liberated from the burden of quarantine and infection alike. In this sense, the book will locate the Clayton in the context of early economic globalization and transnational scientific collaboration to show how maritime fumigation worked as a powerful switch between bacteriological science, industrial prophylaxis, and the spectacle of technological triumph over epidemic threats"--
Ships --- Fumigation --- History --- Vessels (Ships) --- Boats and boating --- Shipbuilding --- quarantine --- shipping --- disinfection --- plague --- yellow fever --- disease --- cholera --- hygiene --- syphilis --- Chemical apparatus. --- Disinfection --- SCIENCE, TECHNOLOGY & SOCIETY/History of Science --- SCIENCE, TECHNOLOGY & SOCIETY/History of Technology --- SCIENCE, TECHNOLOGY & SOCIETY/General --- Apparatus, Chemical --- Chemical instruments --- Chemistry --- Physical instruments --- Scientific apparatus and instruments --- Apparatus --- Instruments
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The historic detection of gravitational waves on September 14, 2015, prompted by the highly energetic fusion of two black holes, has made events in the universe "audible" for the first time. This expansion of the scientific sensorium has opened a new chapter in astronomy and already led to, among others, fascinating new insights about the abundance of black holes, the collision of neutron stars, and the origin of heavy chemical elements.The history of this event, which is epochal for physics, is reconstructed in this book, along with a walk-through of the main principles of how the detectors operate and a discussion of how the search for gravitational waves is conducted. The book concludes with an update of the latest detections and developments to date and a brief look into the future of this exciting research field.This book is accessible to non-specialist readers from a general audience and is also an excellent introduction to the topic for undergraduates in physics.
Gravitational waves. --- General relativity (Physics) --- Interferometry --- Scientific apparatus and instruments. --- Science --- Rayonnement gravitationnel. --- Relativité générale (physique) --- Interférométrie --- Appareils et instruments scientifiques. --- Sciences --- History. --- History. --- History --- Histoire. --- Histoire. --- Histoire. --- Weber, J. --- Michelson, Albert A. --- Pérot, Alfred, --- Fabry, Charles, --- Weber, Joseph --- Michelson, Albert Abraham --- Pérot, Alfred --- Fabry, Charles
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Medical electronics. --- Medical instruments and apparatus. --- Electronics, Medical --- Equipment and Supplies. --- Biosensing Techniques --- Biomedical Technology --- Drug Delivery Systems --- instrumentation. --- Device, Medical --- Devices, Medical --- Equipment --- Inventories --- Medical Device --- Supplies --- Apparatus and Instruments --- Devices --- Medical Devices --- Device --- Instruments and Apparatus --- Inventory --- Supplies and Equipment --- Apparatus, Medical --- Instruments, Medical --- Medical apparatus --- Medical devices --- Medical products --- Medicine --- Biomedical engineering --- Medical supplies --- Scientific apparatus and instruments --- Biomedical electronics --- Electronics in clinical medicine --- Electronics in medicine --- Electronics --- Apparatus --- Equipment and supplies --- Instruments
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biomaterials --- biosensors --- bioelectronics --- computation biology --- biomechanics --- biomedical engineering --- Biomedical engineering --- Biomedical materials --- Medical instruments and apparatus --- Medical electronics --- Biomedical Engineering. --- Biomedical engineering. --- Biomedical materials. --- Medical electronics. --- Medical instruments and apparatus. --- Apparatus, Medical --- Instruments, Medical --- Medical apparatus --- Medical devices --- Medical products --- Medicine --- Medical supplies --- Scientific apparatus and instruments --- Biomedical electronics --- Electronics in clinical medicine --- Electronics in medicine --- Electronics --- Biocompatible materials --- Biomaterials --- Medical materials --- Materials --- Biocompatibility --- Prosthesis --- Clinical engineering --- Medical engineering --- Bioengineering --- Biophysics --- Engineering --- Engineering, Biomedical --- Clinical Engineering --- Engineering, Clinical --- Biomedical Technology --- Apparatus --- Equipment and supplies --- Instruments --- Biomedical Engineering --- Bioartificial materials --- Hemocompatible materials --- Biomaterials (Biomedical materials) --- Human medicine --- Biotechnology
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This handbook is a comprehensive source of information on all aspects of non-destructive testing (NDT), for use by professionals, educators, and most of all, by the practitioners of testing. The art of NDT consists of dozens of methods, some classical, and some emerging. As the pace of industrial work and discovery intensifies and materials are utilized to their physical limits, the role of NDT becomes ever more important. As a result, the methods of testing are themselves evolving, and it is the intent of this book to capture this evolution. Handbook of Modern Non-Destructive Testing broadens the scope from traditional books on the subject. In addition to classical, emerging and exotic methods of evaluation, the book will also cover the use of NDT techniques in other fields, such as archaeology or resource exploration. With contributions from experts in all areas of the field, the reader will find balanced coverage of a variety of testing methods, with no bias against or endorsements of any particular method. The book treats many areas in depth, covering all aspects of testing, and will include case studies where appropriate. Additional coverage of statistical methods and their use, as well as simulations‘ role in testing and test design, are included. .
Mechanics. --- Mechanics, Applied. --- Surfaces (Physics). --- Solid Mechanics. --- Characterization and Evaluation of Materials. --- Measurement Science and Instrumentation. --- Classical and Continuum Physics. --- Physics --- Surface chemistry --- Surfaces (Technology) --- Applied mechanics --- Engineering, Mechanical --- Engineering mathematics --- Classical mechanics --- Newtonian mechanics --- Dynamics --- Quantum theory --- Nondestructive testing --- Evaluation, Nondestructive --- Materials --- NDE (Testing) --- NDT (Testing) --- Non-destructive testing --- Nondestructive evaluation --- Testing --- Materials science. --- Physical measurements. --- Measurement . --- Continuum physics. --- Classical field theory --- Continuum physics --- Continuum mechanics --- Measuring --- Mensuration --- Mathematics --- Technology --- Metrology --- Physical measurements --- Measurements, Physical --- Mathematical physics --- Measurement --- Material science --- Physical sciences --- Solids. --- Measurement. --- Measuring instruments. --- Physics. --- Characterization and Analytical Technique. --- Analysis. --- Natural philosophy --- Philosophy, Natural --- Instruments, Measuring --- Measuring tools --- Scientific apparatus and instruments --- Solid state physics --- Transparent solids --- Instruments
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Medicine in Novel Technology and Devices is a peer-reviewed open access journal. The journal publishes cutting-edge approaches, techniques and instruments which serve in medical purpose. It focuses the application of those technologies and devices in human health, including disease prevention, diagnosis, treatment, prognosis, monitoring and nursing, rehabilitation.
Medical technology --- Medical innovations --- Medical instruments and apparatus --- Technology, Medical. --- Innovations, Medical --- Medicine --- Technological innovations --- Innovations --- disease prevention --- disease diagnosis --- disease treatment --- medical technology --- medical devices --- nursing --- Medical innovations. --- Medical instruments and apparatus. --- Medical technology. --- Biomedical Technology. --- Equipment and Supplies. --- Inventions. --- Technological Innovations --- Innovation, Technological --- Innovations, Technological --- Invention --- Technological Innovation --- Device, Medical --- Devices, Medical --- Equipment --- Inventories --- Medical Device --- Supplies --- Apparatus and Instruments --- Devices --- Medical Devices --- Device --- Instruments and Apparatus --- Inventory --- Supplies and Equipment --- Biomedical Technologies --- Technology, Biomedical --- Technology, Health --- Technology, Health Care --- Health Care Technology --- Health Technology --- Biomedical Engineering --- Medical Informatics --- Health care technology --- Health technology --- Technology --- Apparatus, Medical --- Instruments, Medical --- Medical apparatus --- Medical devices --- Medical products --- Biomedical engineering --- Medical supplies --- Scientific apparatus and instruments --- Apparatus --- Equipment and supplies --- Instruments
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