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As 2019 has been declared the International Year of the Periodic Table, it is appropriate that Structure and Bonding marks this anniversary with two special volumes. In 1869 Dmitri Ivanovitch Mendeleev first proposed his periodic table of the elements. He is given the major credit for proposing the conceptual framework used by chemists to systematically inter-relate the chemical properties of the elements. However, the concept of periodicity evolved in distinct stages and was the culmination of work by other chemists over several decades. For example, Newland’s Law of Octaves marked an important step in the evolution of the periodic system since it represented the first clear statement that the properties of the elements repeated after intervals of 8. Mendeleev’s predictions demonstrated in an impressive manner how the periodic table could be used to predict the occurrence and properties of new elements. Not all of his many predictions proved to be valid, but the discovery of scandium, gallium and germanium represented sufficient vindication of its utility and they cemented its enduring influence. Mendeleev’s periodic table was based on the atomic weights of the elements and it was another 50 years before Moseley established that it was the atomic number of the elements, that was the fundamental parameter and this led to the prediction of further elements. Some have suggested that the periodic table is one of the most fruitful ideas in modern science and that it is comparable to Darwin’s theory of evolution by natural selection, proposed at approximately the same time. There is no doubt that the periodic table occupies a central position in chemistry. In its modern form it is reproduced in most undergraduate inorganic textbooks and is present in almost every chemistry lecture room and classroom. This first volume provides chemists with an account of the historical development of the Periodic Table and an overview of how the Periodic Table has evolved over the last 150 years. It also illustrates how it has guided the research programmes of some distinguished chemists.

Inorganic chemistry. --- Catalysis. --- Organometallic chemistry . --- Medicinal chemistry. --- Chemistry—History. --- Inorganic Chemistry. --- Organometallic Chemistry. --- Medicinal Chemistry. --- History of Chemistry. --- Chemistry, Medical and pharmaceutical --- Chemistry, Pharmaceutical --- Drug chemistry --- Drugs --- Medical chemistry --- Medicinal chemistry --- Pharmacochemistry --- Chemistry --- Chemistry, Organometallic --- Metallo-organic chemistry --- Chemistry, Organic --- Activation (Chemistry) --- Chemistry, Physical and theoretical --- Surface chemistry --- Inorganic chemistry --- Inorganic compounds --- Periodic table of the elements. --- Periodic law --- Chemical elements --- Taula periòdica (Química) --- Classificació periòdica dels elements --- Classificació de Mendeleiev --- Taula de Mendelejev --- Taula periòdica de Mendelejev --- Sistema periòdic dels elements --- Elements químics --- Química física --- Llei periòdica (Química) --- Sistema periòdic --- Taula periòdica dels elements

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This book is a well-established guide to the interpretation of the mass, ultraviolet, infrared and nuclear magnetic resonance spectra of organic compounds. It is designed for students of organic chemistry taking a course in the application of these techniques to structure determination. The text also remains useful as a source of data for organic chemists to keep on their desks throughout their career. In the seventh edition, substantial portions of the text have been revised reflecting knowledge gained during the author's teaching experience over the last seven years. The chapter on NMR has been divided into two separate chapters covering the 1D and 2D experiments. The discussion is also expanded to include accounts of the physics at a relatively simple level, following the development of the magnetization vectors as each pulse sequence is introduced. The emphasis on the uses of NMR spectroscopy in structure determination is retained. Worked examples and problem sets are included on a chapter level to allow students to practise their skills by determining the chemical structures of unknown compounds.

Spectroscopy. --- Mass spectrometry. --- Microscopy. --- Organic chemistry. --- Spectroscopy/Spectrometry. --- Mass Spectrometry. --- Spectroscopy and Microscopy. --- Organic Chemistry. --- Organic chemistry --- Chemistry --- Analysis, Microscopic --- Light microscopy --- Micrographic analysis --- Microscope and microscopy --- Microscopic analysis --- Optical microscopy --- Optics --- Mass spectra --- Mass spectrograph --- Mass spectroscopy --- Mass spectrum analysis --- Mass (Physics) --- Nuclear spectroscopy --- Spectrum analysis --- Analysis, Spectrum --- Spectra --- Spectrochemical analysis --- Spectrochemistry --- Spectroscopy --- Chemistry, Analytic --- Interferometry --- Radiation --- Wave-motion, Theory of --- Absorption spectra --- Light --- Spectroscope --- Qualitative --- Spectrum analysis. --- Organic compounds --- Analysis. --- Spectrometry --- Analytical chemistry --- Química orgànica --- Espectroscòpia --- Anàlisi d'espectre --- Anàlisi dels espectres --- Anàlisi espectral --- Anàlisi espectroscòpica --- Anàlisi espectroquímica --- Espectres (Física) --- Espectroanàlisi --- Espectrografia --- Espectrometria --- Espectroquímica --- Astrofísica --- Interferometria --- Òptica --- Química --- Química analítica qualitativa --- Radiació --- Teoria del moviment ondulatori --- Diagrames de Grotrian --- Espectre ultraviolat --- Espectres atòmics --- Espectrometria de masses --- Espectrometria de raigs alfa --- Espectrometria de raigs beta --- Espectrometria de raigs gamma --- Espectroscòpia de raigs X --- Espectroscòpia atòmica --- Espectroscòpia d'alta resolució --- Espectroscòpia de fotoelectrons --- Espectroscòpia de làser --- Espectroscòpia de luminiscència --- Espectroscòpia de mobilitat d'ions --- Espectroscòpia de plasma --- Espectroscòpia molecular --- Espectroscòpia nuclear --- Espectroscòpia Raman --- Espectroscòpia de ressonància paramagnètica electrònica --- Radiació ultraviolada --- Ressonància magnètica nuclear --- Astronomia --- Espectre solar --- Espectres d'absorció --- Espectroscopis --- Llum --- Agents tensioactius --- Compostos de carboni --- Compostos orgànics --- Geoquímica orgànica --- Química biorgànica --- Química física orgànica --- Química heterocíclica --- Química organometàl·lica --- Radicals (Química) --- Estereoquímica --- Espectroscòpia d'electrons