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Mercury is a global pollutant that affects the health of both humans and ecosystems. This Special Issue collects three review papers and six research articles that report on the latest findings on the mechanisms of mercury toxicology and its impacts on environmental health. This collection of papers provides useful, new information on the mechanisms of mercury toxicity and methods of improving the risk assessment of mercury exposure.
toxicity --- Cd --- n/a --- chemokine --- sympathodominant state --- child development --- mRNA --- exposure assessment --- methylmercury --- Pb --- prenatal exposure --- heart rate variability --- review --- cortical precursors --- CCL4 --- Fish --- delayed toxicity --- dose-response relationship --- Hg --- severity --- low-dose exposure --- long term exposure --- methylmercury neurotoxicity --- brain --- correlation of signs and symptoms --- developmental neurotoxicity --- symptoms --- molecular mechanisms --- neurological findings --- delayed effects --- kinetics --- fetus --- oxidative stress --- mercury vapor --- metallothionein-III
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Research on alternative energy harvesting technologies, conversion and storage systems with high efficiency, cost-effective and environmentally friendly systems, such as fuel cells, rechargeable metal-air batteries, unitized regenerative cells, and water electrolyzers has been stimulated by the global demand on energy. The conversion between oxygen and water plays a key step in the development of oxygen electrodes: oxygen reduction reaction (ORR) and oxygen evolution reaction (OER), processes activated mostly by precious metals, like platinum. Their scarcity, their prohibitive cost, and declining activity greatly hamper large-scale applications. This issue reports on novel non-precious metal electrocatalysts based on the innovative design in chemical compositions, structure, and morphology, and supports for the oxygen reaction.
n/a --- nitrogen sulfur co-doped carbon nanofibers --- layered double hydroxide --- three-dimensional --- water splitting --- non-precious metal --- metal–organic framework --- Co-bpdc/MWCNTs composites --- alkaline --- nanocarbon --- Fe-N-C catalyst --- cobalt-based electrocatalysts --- 2 --- non-precious metal catalyst --- 3 --- silver bismuthate --- 4 --- graphene-carbon nanotube aerogel --- 6-tri(2-pyridyl)-1 --- Co-bpdc --- binary nitrogen precursors --- g-C3N4 --- oxygen evolution reaction --- mesoporous NiO --- electrocatalyst --- nucleophilic attack --- 5-triazine --- cobalt and nitrogen co-doped --- fuel cells --- metal-free catalysts --- oxygen reduction reaction --- hydrogen evolution reaction --- heteroatom doping --- electrophilic Ni3+ and O? --- bacterial cellulose/poly(methylene blue) hybrids --- active site --- manganese dioxide --- electrocatalysis --- metal-organic framework
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This book is a printed edition of the Special Issue Wine Fermentation that was published in Fermentation
peculiar yeasts --- red wine --- wine color --- non-targeted analysis --- volatile sulfur compounds --- phenolic content --- reductive off-odors --- Saccharomyces --- Saccharomyces bayanus --- partially dehydrated grapes --- elemental sulfur --- yield manipulation --- fermented drinks --- appassimento --- metabolomics --- yeast mixtures --- oenological enzymes --- metabolite profiling --- sulfur compounds --- cluster thinning --- winemaking --- yeast hybrids --- anthocyanins --- microwave-assisted extraction --- extraction --- color intensity --- spontaneous fermentation --- yeast --- extraction methods --- stuck and sluggish fermentation --- phenoloxidase --- process control --- non-Saccharomyces yeasts --- pioneering winemaking techniques --- reappearance --- Ontario --- wine --- Central Coast of California --- CFD --- classical chemical analysis --- color --- metabolic modelling --- temperature control --- wine clarification --- vine balance --- vineyard management --- protease --- crop load --- sensor placement --- Lachancea --- end-user software --- yeast physiology and metabolism --- microwave --- polymeric pigments --- polythionates as precursors --- grape maturity --- volatile acidity --- ultrasound --- glycosidase --- Pinot noir --- pectinase --- sensory --- climate change adaptation --- tannins --- aroma --- Merlot --- peculiar yeasts --- red wine --- wine color --- non-targeted analysis --- volatile sulfur compounds --- phenolic content --- reductive off-odors --- Saccharomyces --- Saccharomyces bayanus --- partially dehydrated grapes --- elemental sulfur --- yield manipulation --- fermented drinks --- appassimento --- metabolomics --- yeast mixtures --- oenological enzymes --- metabolite profiling --- sulfur compounds --- cluster thinning --- winemaking --- yeast hybrids --- anthocyanins --- microwave-assisted extraction --- extraction --- color intensity --- spontaneous fermentation --- yeast --- extraction methods --- stuck and sluggish fermentation --- phenoloxidase --- process control --- non-Saccharomyces yeasts --- pioneering winemaking techniques --- reappearance --- Ontario --- wine --- Central Coast of California --- CFD --- classical chemical analysis --- color --- metabolic modelling --- temperature control --- wine clarification --- vine balance --- vineyard management --- protease --- crop load --- sensor placement --- Lachancea --- end-user software --- yeast physiology and metabolism --- microwave --- polymeric pigments --- polythionates as precursors --- grape maturity --- volatile acidity --- ultrasound --- glycosidase --- Pinot noir --- pectinase --- sensory --- climate change adaptation --- tannins --- aroma --- Merlot
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Reactions at mineral surfaces are central to all geochemical processes. As minerals comprise the rocks of the Earth, the processes occurring at the mineral–aqueous fluid interface control the evolution of the rocks and hence the structure of the crust of the Earth during processes such as metamorphism, metasomatism, and weathering. In recent years focus has been concentrated on mineral surface reactions made possible through the development of advanced analytical methods such as atomic force microscopy (AFM), advanced electron microscopies (SEM and TEM), phase shift interferometry, confocal Raman spectroscopy, and advanced synchrotron-based applications, to enable mineral surfaces to be imaged and analyzed at the nanoscale. Experiments are increasingly complemented by molecular simulations to confirm or predict the results of these studies. This has enabled new and exciting possibilities to elucidate the mechanisms that govern mineral–fluid reactions. In this Special Issue, “Mineral Surface Reactions at the Nanoscale”, we present 12 contributions that highlight the role and importance of mineral surfaces in varying fields of research.
metadynamics --- minerals --- n/a --- microstructure --- dissolution-reprecipitation --- stabilization --- albite --- mineral–water interface --- simulation --- krennerite --- mineralogy --- mineral replacement --- calcite --- pyrite --- dissolution-precipitation --- goethite --- recrystallization --- gold–(silver) tellurides --- isotopes --- non-classical nucleation --- calaverite --- interfacial precipitation --- toxic metals --- metasomatism --- adsorption --- amorphous --- pre-nucleation clusters --- surface --- dissolution --- hematite --- cyanide --- MOFs --- leaching --- Raman spectroscopy --- sodalite --- carbonation --- rate spectra --- retreat velocity --- additives --- liquid precursors --- bioaragonite --- brucite --- kinetics --- re-adsorption --- brushite --- polymorphs --- dissolution–precipitation --- hydrothermal experiments --- apatite --- ferrihydrite --- mesocrystals --- catalysts --- carbonic anhydrase --- XPS --- replacement reaction --- mineral growth --- carbon capture and storage --- interfaces --- citrate --- classical nucleation theory --- REEs --- phosphate --- wollastonite --- polarization microscopy --- natural porous gold --- sylvanite --- analcime --- calcium phosphate --- Fe atom exchange --- nepheline --- biomineralisation --- interface-coupled dissolution–reprecipitation --- hydrothermal method --- mineral-water interface --- gold-(silver) tellurides --- interface-coupled dissolution-reprecipitation
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This book is a printed edition of the Special Issue Wine Fermentation that was published in Fermentation
peculiar yeasts --- red wine --- wine color --- non-targeted analysis --- volatile sulfur compounds --- phenolic content --- reductive off-odors --- Saccharomyces --- Saccharomyces bayanus --- partially dehydrated grapes --- elemental sulfur --- yield manipulation --- fermented drinks --- appassimento --- metabolomics --- yeast mixtures --- oenological enzymes --- metabolite profiling --- sulfur compounds --- cluster thinning --- winemaking --- yeast hybrids --- anthocyanins --- microwave-assisted extraction --- extraction --- color intensity --- spontaneous fermentation --- yeast --- extraction methods --- stuck and sluggish fermentation --- phenoloxidase --- process control --- non-Saccharomyces yeasts --- pioneering winemaking techniques --- reappearance --- Ontario --- wine --- Central Coast of California --- CFD --- classical chemical analysis --- color --- metabolic modelling --- temperature control --- wine clarification --- vine balance --- vineyard management --- protease --- crop load --- sensor placement --- Lachancea --- end-user software --- yeast physiology and metabolism --- microwave --- polymeric pigments --- polythionates as precursors --- grape maturity --- volatile acidity --- ultrasound --- glycosidase --- Pinot noir --- pectinase --- sensory --- climate change adaptation --- tannins --- aroma --- Merlot
Choose an application
This book is a printed edition of the Special Issue Wine Fermentation that was published in Fermentation
peculiar yeasts --- red wine --- wine color --- non-targeted analysis --- volatile sulfur compounds --- phenolic content --- reductive off-odors --- Saccharomyces --- Saccharomyces bayanus --- partially dehydrated grapes --- elemental sulfur --- yield manipulation --- fermented drinks --- appassimento --- metabolomics --- yeast mixtures --- oenological enzymes --- metabolite profiling --- sulfur compounds --- cluster thinning --- winemaking --- yeast hybrids --- anthocyanins --- microwave-assisted extraction --- extraction --- color intensity --- spontaneous fermentation --- yeast --- extraction methods --- stuck and sluggish fermentation --- phenoloxidase --- process control --- non-Saccharomyces yeasts --- pioneering winemaking techniques --- reappearance --- Ontario --- wine --- Central Coast of California --- CFD --- classical chemical analysis --- color --- metabolic modelling --- temperature control --- wine clarification --- vine balance --- vineyard management --- protease --- crop load --- sensor placement --- Lachancea --- end-user software --- yeast physiology and metabolism --- microwave --- polymeric pigments --- polythionates as precursors --- grape maturity --- volatile acidity --- ultrasound --- glycosidase --- Pinot noir --- pectinase --- sensory --- climate change adaptation --- tannins --- aroma --- Merlot
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