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The existence of an opposition between rural and urban spaces is an important question for our societies, and one that has been posed since the radical transformations of the 20th century and the so-called 'end of the peasants'. In this context it becomes also a question for archaeologists and historians. This book assembles contributions on the place of agricultural production in the context of urbanization in the Late Bronze and Early Iron Age Mediterranean. The contributions concentrate on the second-millennium Aegean and the protohistoric northwestern Mediterranean. They offer a reflection on the nature of urbanization and its consequences for rural spaces near cities and on the many ways in which rural spaces and agricultural activities may be intertwined with urban spaces - a reconsideration of the very nature of urbanism. A deliberate accent is laid on the comparative perspectives between different regions and periods of Mediterranean protohistory, and on the integration of all kinds of sources and research methods, from texts to survey to environmental archaeology. Highlighted throughout are the original paths followed in the Peloponnese or in the Troad with regard to the Minoan model of urbanization, and the many aspects and periods of Minoan urbanization (as in development in Languedoc vis-a-vis Catalonia). Thus a new perspective on Mediterranean urbanization is offered.
Agricultural productivity --- Human settlements --- Bronze age --- Iron age --- History --- Agriculture, Prehistoric --- Civilization --- Productivity, Agricultural --- Agriculture --- Farm management --- Prehistoric agriculture --- Prehistoric peoples --- Economic aspects --- Food --- Agricultural productivity - Mediterranean Region - History - To 1500 --- Agricultural productivity - Aegean Islands (Greece and Turkey) - History - To 1500 --- Agriculture, Prehistoric - Mediterranean Region --- Bronze age - Mediterranean Region. --- Bronze age - Aegean Islands (Greece and Turkey) --- Iron age - Mediterranean Region --- Iron age - Aegean Islands (Greece and Turkey) --- To 1500 --- Mediterranean Region. --- Mediterranean Region
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Clothing was crucial in human evolution, and having to cope with climate change was as true in prehistory as it is today. In Climate, Clothing, and Agriculture in Prehistory, Ian Gilligan offers the first complete account of the development of clothing as a response to cold exposure during the ice ages. He explores how and when clothes were invented, noting that the thermal motive alone is tenable in view of the naked condition of humans. His account shows that there is considerably more archaeological evidence for palaeolithic clothes than is generally appreciated. Moreover, Gilligan posits, clothing played a leading role in major technological innovations. He demonstrates that fibre production and the advent of woven fabrics, developed in response to global warming, were pivotal to the origins of agriculture. Drawing together evidence from many disciplines, Climate Clothing, and Agriculture in Prehistory is written in a clear and engaging style, and is illustrated with nearly 100 images.
Clothing and dress, Prehistoric --- Textile fabrics, Prehistoric. --- Prehistoric peoples --- Human beings --- Climatic changes. --- Agriculture, Prehistoric --- Prehistoric agriculture --- Changes, Climatic --- Changes in climate --- Climate change --- Climate change science --- Climate changes --- Climate variations --- Climatic change --- Climatic changes --- Climatic fluctuations --- Climatic variations --- Global climate changes --- Global climatic changes --- Climatology --- Climate change mitigation --- Teleconnections (Climatology) --- Acclimatization --- Medical climatology --- Cavemen (Prehistoric peoples) --- Early man --- Man, Prehistoric --- Prehistoric archaeology --- Prehistoric human beings --- Prehistoric humans --- Prehistory --- Antiquities, Prehistoric --- Prehistoric textile fabrics --- Costume, Prehistoric --- Prehistoric clothing --- Environmental aspects. --- Clothing. --- Effect of climate on. --- Agriculture --- Food --- Environmental aspects --- Climatic factors --- Textiles --- Global environmental change --- Primitive societies
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