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Pérou

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Basé sur des enquêtes menées dans les Andes quechuas d’Ayacucho, cet ouvrage interroge les séquelles du conflit fratricide qui endeuilla le Pérou à la fin du XXe siècle. Cet épisode opposa l’État aux maoïstes du Sentier lumineux et creusa de profondes fractures ethniques, socioéconomiques et politiques. Les violentes disputes qui entourent l’usage des termes terroriste, victime ou héros exercent toujours — à vingt ans de la fin officielle du conflit — un pouvoir performatif sur l’identité et le destin de nombreux individus. Dans ce contexte, comment se construisent de nos jours les mémoires de la guerre ? Pour le comprendre, Valérie Robin Azevedo s’est intéressée aux bricolages sémiotiques qui permettent aux communautés quechuas, les plus éprouvées par la guerre, d’évoquer la violence. Influencées à la fois par un discours hérité de la Commission de la vérité, mais aussi par l’imaginaire culturel andin, ces configurations inédites forment autant de chemins de traverses dans la quête d’un vivre ensemble apaisé. Décalées par rapport au modèle prôné par la justice transitionnelle, les dynamiques mémorielles analysées sont peu visibles dans l’espace public national. Pourtant, elles révèlent la valeur symbolique et sociale des procédés alternatifs de gestion du passé en contexte post-conflit. Sur les sentiers de la violence constitue à ce titre un essai original d’anthropologie des mémoires de guerres civiles.

Sociology & Anthropology --- Amérique du Sud --- Andes (région) --- Pérou --- conflit --- histoire du Pérou --- sentier lumineux --- Andes --- Peru --- Perú

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En este libro, los yaneshas, una población de la Amazonía peruana, comparten sus conocimientos sobre sus plantas y sus variados usos medicinales. ¿Cuáles se utilizan para aliviar el dolor de cabeza?, ¿cómo curar la gripe?, ¿qué dieta debe seguir una persona que ha sido mordida por una serpiente?, ¿cómo hacerse querer por alguien? Además, nos narran otros usos cotidianos: ¿qué árboles permiten teñir los hilos de algodón para hacer las cushmas?, ¿cómo sembrar la yuca para que crezca bien? Estas son algunas preguntas a las cuales el libro ofrece respuestas. He aquí la sistematización de tres años de trabajo con la nación Yanesha, que nos hace descubrir su riqueza cultural mediante la descripción de los usos de sus plantas, a la vez que ofrece al lector un amplio panorama de sus vastos conocimientos tradicionales.

Economics --- Planning & Development --- Pérou --- maladie --- société traditionnelle --- plante utile --- plante médicinale --- ethnobotanique --- communauté amérindienne --- herbier --- savoir-faire thérapeutique --- usage thérapeutique --- comunidad amerindia --- etnobotánica --- herbario --- enfermedad --- Perú --- planta medicinal --- planta útil --- conocimiento terapéutico --- sociedad tradicional --- uso terapéutico

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"As 'market referees,' regulators contribute to the delivery of essential public utilities. Their organisational culture, behaviour and governance are important factors in how regulators, and the sectors they oversee, perform. This report uses the OECD Performance Assessment Framework for Economic Regulators (PAFER) to assess both the internal and external governance of Peru's Supervisory Agency for Private Investment in Telecommunications (OSIPTEL). The review acknowledges OSIPTEL's achievements and good practices, analyses the key drivers of its performance, and proposes an integrated reform package to help the regulator prepare for the future."--Page 4 of cover.

Telecommunication policy --- Telecommunication policy. --- Peru. --- Telecommunication --- Telecommunication and state --- Government policy --- Bīrū --- Dēmokratia tou Perou --- Gweriniaeth Periw --- Jumhūrī-i Purū --- Jumhūrīyat Bīrū --- Lýðveldið Peru --- Pearu --- Peiriú --- Periw --- Pérou --- Peru ka Fasojamana --- Perú Kiōng-hô-kok --- Peru Respublikası --- Perua Respubliko --- Peruánská republika --- Peruko Errepublika --- Perun tasavalta --- Peruo --- Peruu --- Peruu Vabariik --- Pheroo --- Piru --- Piruw --- Piruw Suyu --- Pobblaght ny Peroo --- Purū --- Republic of Peru --- República del Perú --- Republica di u Perù --- República do Perú --- República Peruana --- Republiek van Peru --- Republik Peru --- Republika Peru --- Republikken Peru --- République du Pérou --- Rėspublika Peru --- Περού --- Δημοκρατία του Περού --- Рэспубліка Перу --- Република Перу --- Перу --- بيرو --- جمهورية بيرو --- پرو --- ペルー --- Peru-Bolivian Confederation

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Beginning in the 1950s, an explosion in rural-urban migration dramatically increased the population of cities throughout Peru, leading to an acute housing shortage and the proliferation of self-built shelters clustered in barriadas, or squatter settlements. Improvised Cities examines the history of aided self-help housing, or technical assistance to self-builders, which took on a variety of forms in Peru from 1954 to 1986. While the postwar period saw a number of trial projects in aided self-help housing throughout the developing world, Peru was the site of significant experiments in this field and pioneering in its efforts to enact a large-scale policy of land tenure regularization in improvised, unauthorized cities. Gyger focuses on three interrelated themes: the circumstances that made Peru a fertile site for innovation in low-cost housing under a succession of very different political regimes; the influences on, and movements within, architectural culture that prompted architects to consider self-help housing as an alternative mode of practice; and the context in which international development agencies came to embrace these projects as part of their larger goals during the Cold War and beyond.

Cities and towns --- Architecture --- Urbanization --- Cities and towns, Movement to --- Urban development --- Urban systems --- Social history --- Sociology, Rural --- Sociology, Urban --- Urban policy --- Rural-urban migration --- Global cities --- Municipalities --- Towns --- Urban areas --- Human settlements --- Self-help housing --- Squatter settlements --- Informal settlements (Squatter settlements) --- Irregular settlements --- Settlements, Spontaneous --- Settlements, Squatter --- Shack towns --- Shanty towns --- Shantytowns --- Spontaneous settlements --- Uncontrolled settlements --- Slums --- Housing --- E-books --- Peru. --- Bīr --- Dēmokratia tou Perou --- Gweriniaeth Periw --- Jumhūrī-i Pur --- Jumhūrīyat Bīr --- Lýðveldið Peru --- Pearu --- Peiri --- Periw --- Pérou --- Peru ka Fasojamana --- Perú Kiōng-hô-kok --- Peru Respublikası --- Perua Respubliko --- Peruánská republika --- Peruko Errepublika --- Perun tasavalta --- Peruo --- Peruu --- Peruu Vabariik --- Pheroo --- Piru --- Piruw --- Piruw Suyu --- Pobblaght ny Peroo --- Pur --- Republic of Peru --- República del Per --- Republica di u Per --- República do Per --- República Peruana --- Republiek van Peru --- Republik Peru --- Republika Peru --- Republikken Peru --- République du Pérou --- Rėspublika Peru --- South America --- Autoconstruction --- Bidonvilles