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This book presents new perspectives on the study of Aspect and Modality in Chinese Historical Linguistics. Based on the international Workshop on Aspect and Modality in Chinese, the book includes the latest research findings in the field to make them available not only to specialists in Classical and Buddhist Chinese, but also to researchers and students of general linguistics and of the universals of language. It also discusses different aspects of the AM (Aspect-Modality) and the TAM (Tense-Aspect-Modality) system of Chinese. It provides a comprehensive overview of both of the universally related systems of aspect and modality. The first part of the book focuses on aspectual features of Chinese; these include basic studies on the syntactic representation of the aspectual structure of the verb phrase in Archaic Chinese, the aspectual function of different object constructions and their development, temporal features of the verb phrase, and the aspectual functions of no minalization processes. The second part includes articles highlighting different aspects of the modal system or the interplay between tense, aspect and modality in Chinese, including a survey on the history of studies on modality in Chinese and the modal and temporal aspectual/markers indicating future meanings, a specialized study on modal deontic verbs in the Buddhist Vinaya texts, the modal function of rhetorical questions in Buddhist Chinese, and a study on the diachronic development of the aspectual and modal system in Chinese.
Chinese language. --- Linguistics. --- Oriental languages. --- Chinese. --- Historical Linguistics. --- Oriental Languages. --- Languages, Oriental --- Linguistic science --- Science of language --- Language and languages --- Sino-Tibetan languages
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This volume is a collection of studies on various aspects of word order variation in Turkish. As a head-final, left-branching ‘free’ word order language, Turkish raises a number of significant theory-internal as well as language-particular questions regarding linearization in language. Each of the contributions in the present volume offers a fresh insight into a number of these questions, thus, while expanding our knowledge of the language-particular properties of the word order phenomena, also contribute individually to the theory of linearization in general. Turkish is a configurational language. It licenses constructions in which constituents can occur in non-canonical presubject as well as postverbal positions. Presented within the assumptions of the generative tradition, the discussion and analyses of the various aspects of the linearization facts of the language offer a novel treatment of the issues therein. The authors approach the word order phenomena from a variety of perspectives, ranging from purely syntactic treatments, to accounts as syntax-PF interface or syntax-discourse interface phenomena or as output of base generation.
Turkish language --- Osmanic language --- Osmanli language --- Ottoman Turkish language (Arabic script) --- Turkic languages --- Turkic languages, Southwest --- Word order. --- Grammar, Comparative and general. --- Oriental languages. --- Cognitive grammar. --- Syntax. --- Oriental Languages. --- Cognitive Linguistics. --- Cognitive linguistics --- Grammar, Comparative and general --- Psycholinguistics --- Languages, Oriental --- Comparative grammar --- Grammar --- Grammar, Philosophical --- Grammar, Universal --- Language and languages --- Philosophical grammar --- Linguistics --- Philology --- Grammar, Comparative --- Grammar, Comparative and general Syntax --- Syntax
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This book is a study of the concept of wilāya and its developments among Shīʿī scholars from the eighteenth to twentieth century. Leila Chamankhah addresses a number of issues by delving into the conceptualizations of wilāya through the examination and interpretation of key texts. She focuses on the influence of ibn ʿArabī’s mysticism, with regard to the conception of wilāya, on his Shīʿa successors and expositors in later centuries. She also discusses the development and transformation of the conception of wilāya over two hundred years, from the esoteric school of Shaykhīsm to the politicization of wilāya in the theory of wilāyat al-faqīh.
Islam-Doctrines. --- Indo-Iranian philology. --- Middle East-History. --- Ethnology-Middle East . --- Middle Eastern literature. --- Middle East-Politics and governm. --- Islamic Theology. --- Indo-Iranian Languages. --- History of the Middle East. --- Middle Eastern Culture. --- Middle Eastern Literature. --- Middle Eastern Politics. --- Near Eastern literature --- Indo-Aryan philology --- Islam—Doctrines. --- Indo-Iranian languages. --- Middle East—History. --- Ethnology—Middle East . --- Middle East—Politics and government. --- Indo-European languages --- Islam --- Oriental languages. --- Middle East --- Ethnology --- Culture. --- Oriental or Semitic Languages. --- Cultural sociology --- Culture --- Sociology of culture --- Civilization --- Popular culture --- Languages, Oriental --- Dogma, Islamic --- Islamic theology --- Kalam --- Muslim theology --- Theology, Islamic --- Theology, Muslim --- Doctrines. --- History. --- Middle East . --- Politics and government. --- Social aspects
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