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2019 (9)

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Book
Gropius : the man who built the Bauhaus
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ISBN: 9780674737853 Year: 2019 Publisher: Cambridge (Mass.) : The Belknap Press of Harvard University Press,

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The impact of Walter Gropius can be measured in his buildings--Fagus Factory, Bauhaus Dessau, Pan Am--but no less in his students. I. M. Pei, Paul Rudolph, Anni Albers, Philip Johnson, Fumihiko Maki: countless masters were once disciples at the Bauhaus in Berlin and at Harvard. Between 1910 and 1930, Gropius was at the center of European modernism and avant-garde society glamor, only to be exiled to the antimodernist United Kingdom during the Nazi years. Later, under the democratizing influence of American universities, Gropius became an advocate of public art and cemented a starring role in twentieth-century architecture and design. Fiona MacCarthy challenges the image of Gropius as a doctrinaire architectural rationalist, bringing out the visionary philosophy and courage that carried him through a politically hostile age. Pilloried by Tom Wolfe as inventor of the monolithic high-rise, Gropius is better remembered as inventor of a form of art education that influenced schools worldwide. He viewed argument as intrinsic to creativity. Unusually for one in his position, Gropius encouraged women's artistic endeavors and sought equal romantic partners. Though a traveler in elite circles, he objected to the cloistering of beauty as "a special privilege for the aesthetically initiated." Gropius offers a poignant and personal story--and a fascinating reexamination of the urges that drove European and American modernism.


Book
Bauhaus laws
Authors: ---
ISBN: 9781780688343 1780688342 9781780688817 1780688814 Year: 2019 Publisher: Cambridge : Intersentia,

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The year 2019 marks the centenary of the founding of the Bauhaus, arguably the most influential school of art and design in the modern era. Commemorative activities will focus on its culture-historical significance, with scant attention being paid to a more fundamental question: the ramifications on legal and political thinking caused by the deep-seated transformation of the material world during the so-called age of extremes.0Daniel Damler reveals the finely woven fabric of material and intellectual culture, using the example of New Objectivity to show how radical changes in the design and material vocabulary of objects generate new political and legal paradigms. It was contemporaries of the Bauhaus revolution who began to apply aesthetic maxims such as ?functionality? and ?clarity? to the state 0and political thought. Our present-day demands for the ?transparency? of governments and parliaments (without really knowing what we even mean by this) are very much a part of this tradition.0'Bauhaus Laws' offers a look at the shadow empire of legal aesthetics. His plea to take seriously the internal dynamics of concepts and figures of thought borrowed from material culture is addressed to legal scholars, political scientists and anthropologists, as well as to architects and designers. It is also aimed at readers who believe in political self-determination and the autonomy of the legal system.


Book
Open architecture : interview Kersten Geers, Go Hasegawa & David Van Severen, articles Jacques Lucan, Dirk van den Heuvel, Dominique Rouillard, Catherine Blain, Roberto Gargiana, Véronique Patteeuw
Authors: ---
ISBN: 9782960192247 2960192249 Year: 2019 Publisher: Liège : Groupe d'Ateliers de Recherche,

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Le premier tome de la collection, intitulé « Open Architecture », sous la direction de Xavier van Rooyen, débute par la traduction d'une interview de Go Hasegawa, Kersten Geers et David Van Severen, architectes de la jeune garde qui empruntent des nouvelles directions en termes de pratique par l'adoption dans leurs travaux d'influences puisées dans l'histoire, histoire qu'ils embrassent dans toute son étendue, posant ainsi les bases d'une approche de l'architecture que nous avons nommée « coexistentielle » qui se caractérise par l'omniprésence et la manipulation du passé dans le discours contemporain. Le premier volume est en outre né à partir d'un cycle de conférences qui s'est étalé sur deux années, de 2017 à 2019, et qui a regroupé des interventions de théoriciens, historiens et chercheurs de renom dans les domaines de l'histoire et de la théorie en architecture : Jacques Lucan, Dominique Rouillard, Roberto Gargiani, Catherine Blain, Dirk van den Heuvel et Véronique Patteuw. Ces conférences s'ancrent dans la période des années 1960 qui constitue une transition du modernisme au postmodernisme, à savoir une époque optimiste, politiquement engagée, florissante en imaginaires et en récits visuels, radicale dans sa pensée et dans la révolution qu'elle prônait. La volonté de revisiter cette période phare, de redécouvrir son héritage qui continue en outre à influencer le débat actuel, a indubitablement orienté la liste des conférenciers réunis dans ce premier tome. Aussi, de leurs interventions, à travers leur mise en parallèle, émerge le thème de la « forme ouverte » intrinsèquement liée à la notion d'« indétermination », deux enjeux qui s'opposent à l'unité formelle et à la composition déterministe promue par la doctrine héritée du modernisme.


Book
Befreites wohnen
Authors: --- ---
ISBN: 9783037785683 9783037785812 3037785683 3037785810 Year: 2019 Publisher: Zurich Lars Müller Publishers

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Sigfried Giedion’s small, but vocal manifesto Befreites Wohnen (1929) is an early manifestation of modernist housing ideology and as such key to the broader understanding of the ambitions of the International Congresses of Modern Architecture (CIAM) and the debate on the industrialization of construction processes and its impact on public housing at the beginning of the twentieth century. An important step in Giedion’s rise as one of the foremost propagators of modern architecture, this manifesto is based on the argumentative power of visual comparisons, and the only book the art historian both authored and designed. The German facsimile edition of Giedion’s Befreites Wohnen is completed by an English translation and a scholarly essay that anchors the work in the context of its time and suggests the book’s relevance for contemporary architectural discourse.


Book
Bauhaus: 100 sites of modernism
Authors: ---
ISBN: 9783775746144 3775746145 Year: 2019 Publisher: Hatje Cantz

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Can the Bauhaus only be found in Berlin, Dessau, or Weimar? No way! There are outstanding Bauhaus and modernist sites all over Germany. Trailblazing architecture that has left a lasting mark on our understanding of life, work, education, and living. Through more than 100 structures, most of which are open to tourism, this volume makes it possible to experience the historical and architectural vestiges of the 'New Architecture' movement. Besides the famous buildings, the book presents insider tips for sites to visit throughout Germany, along with a wealth of visual material, essays, and practical advice. This book is an invitation to rediscover twentieth-century architecture and track its enduring developments. The leading Bauhaus institutions in Germany have been working together as BAUHAUS KOOPERATION BERLIN DESSAU WEIMAR. They include the Bauhaus-Archiv / Museum für Gestaltung, Berlin; the Stiftung Bauhaus Dessau; and the Klassik Stiftung Weimar.


Book
Architecture and design at the Museum of Modern Art : the Arthur Drexler years, 1951-1986
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ISBN: 9781606065815 1606065815 Year: 2019 Publisher: Los Angeles (Calif.) : The Getty Research Institute,

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"This comprehensive history of the Museum of Modern Art's architecture and design department under the leadership of the highly influential curator Arthur Drexler assesses the department's impact on the shape and direction of twentieth-century architectural discourse"


Book
Sibyl Moholy-Nagy : architecture, modernism and its discontents
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ISBN: 9781350094116 1350094110 Year: 2019 Publisher: London Bloomsbury Visual Arts

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A major voice in the architectural culture of the fifties and sixties, Sibyl Moholy-Nagy was uniquely engaged with modernism and modernity. As the wife and collaborator of Laszlo Moholy-Nagy, she was expected to provide him with the material that was crucial for his modernist mission, whilst trying to carve out her own subjectivity as a writer. As an architectural critic she was one of the early voices articulating doubts about the path modernist architecture was taking, demystifying the myths of the masters, Mies, Le Corbusier and Gropius, and questioning their heroic, masculinist approach. This book analyzes the significance of the life and work of Moholy-Nagy and explores the paradoxical aspects of the relationship between modernism and feminism. Published as part of the Bloomsbury Studies in Modern Architecture series, which brings to light the work of significant yet overlooked figures in modernism, it is both an examination of her work and legacy, and also a study on the roles of gender and of the changing nature of modernism in its trajectory from Europe to America. Drawing on personal papers, diaries, letters and lecture notes, as well as personal interviews with relatives, colleagues and students, this study brings to light the significance of the life and work of a remarkable woman.


Book
Gaston Eysselinck 1907-1953 : in the footsteps of Le Corbusier
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ISBN: 9789461615787 9461615787 Year: 2019 Publisher: Gent : Snoeck,

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The limited oeuvre of the Ghent architect Gaston Eysselinck is one of the most fascinating testimonies of an innovative architecture in Belgium. During his studies at the Ghent Academy, he comes into contact with publications from the European avant-garde, Russian architecture and the work of Le Corbusier. After a study trip to the Netherlands in 1927 and 1929, he built his first homes in which he managed to assimilate the experience gained in a creative way. In November 1930 he participates in the CIAM congress in Brussels and is on the legendary group photo in the presence of Mies van der Rohe, Walter Gropius and Le Corbusier. Also in 1930 he makes a trip to Stuttgart, marries and designs his home with studio. This property is a built manifest of the “Nieuwe Bouwen”. Together with the Peeters home in Deurne, they are examples of the avant-garde architecture in Europe. He designs the furniture for his home, including various tubular furniture. The FRATSTA collection is unique in European furniture design. Huib Hoste, architect and publicist, emphasized in an interview (1935): cherchent à s’exprimer sans nulle concession, je citerai surtout Eysselinck, de Gand. Under the influence of the work of Adolf Loos, the plan becomes increasingly important and the facades are the result of the internal order. Eysselinck did not have a single major assignment in the 1930s. He commemorates the traditional urban terraced house whereby he consistently places the kitchen on the street side. In 1937, at the age of thirty, Eysselinck receives the Van de Ven architecture prize, the most important architecture prize in Belgium. Eysselinck believes in the feasibility of a better future and that the new architecture must have an international dimension. The control of chaos through a rational order is one of the great ambitions that the architect pursues. After 1945, all energy goes to the design and construction of the Post and Telegraphy Building in Ostend, a magnificent masterpiece and one of the highlights of Belgian architecture. A search for a new power of expression and a distinct materiality, a building that repositioned the architecture. In December 1953 he stepped out of life, marked by the setbacks of both professional and tragedy in his private life. A rediscovery of a powerful and intense oeuvre.


Book
The revolution will be stopped halfway : Oscar Niemeyer in Algeria
Authors: ---
ISBN: 9781941332504 1941332501 Year: 2019 Publisher: New York : Columbia Books on Architecture and the City,

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Of all of the Brazilian modernist Oscar Niemeyer’s many built works, his Algerian projects are among the least well known. Beginning in 1968, Algeria’s President Houari Boumediene commissioned Niemeyer to build two universities and an Olympic sports hall, as well as a series of large-scale, never-realized projects across Algeria, in an attempt to forge a modernist, independent nation. In 2013, Jason Oddy produced an in-depth photographic survey of these buildings as they exist in Algeria today. The Revolution Will Be Stopped Halfway collects those images alongside archival documents and Oddy’s further research into Niemeyer’s Algerian work in order to explore the revolutionary politics that inspired and formed these buildings.

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