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Powdery mildew disease is the fourth most widespread disease in cruciferous crops and a devastating effect, causing significant losses in terms of quality and quantity in rapeseed and mustard. Powdery mildews are also a favourable host-pathosystem model for basic research on host–parasite interactions, developmental morphology, cytology, and molecular biology to identify the effector proteins/genes governing different biological functions. This book provides a comprehensive overview of all the published information in the field for researchers, teachers, students, extension experts, industrialists and farmers, and includes illustrations, photographs, graphs, figures, tables, histograms, micrographs, electron micrographs, and flow charts to aid understanding. It also describes standardized reducible techniques. The book discusses each disease in detail, describing the distribution, symptomatology, host range, yield losses and disease assessment, as well as the taxonomy, morphology, phylogeny, variability, sporulation, survival and perpetuation of the pathogen. Further, it explores topics such as spore germination; infection; pathogenesis; disease cycle; epidemiology; forecasting; fine structures; host resistance; biochemical, histological, genetic and molecular aspects such as cloning and mapping of R genes; sources of resistance; disease resistance breeding; and the genetics of host-parasite interactions and disease management.
Plant pathology. --- Agriculture. --- Plant anatomy. --- Plant development. --- Plant physiology. --- Microbiology. --- Plant Pathology. --- Plant Anatomy/Development. --- Plant Physiology. --- Microbial biology --- Biology --- Microorganisms --- Botany --- Plants --- Physiology --- Development of plants --- Plant development --- Developmental biology --- Growth (Plants) --- Plant structure --- Structural botany --- Vegetable anatomy --- Anatomy --- Farming --- Husbandry --- Industrial arts --- Life sciences --- Food supply --- Land use, Rural --- Communicable diseases in plants --- Crop diseases --- Crops --- Diseases of plants --- Microbial diseases in plants --- Pathological botany --- Pathology, Vegetable --- Phytopathology --- Plant pathology --- Vegetable pathology --- Agricultural pests --- Crop losses --- Diseased plants --- Phytopathogenic microorganisms --- Plant pathologists --- Plant quarantine --- Ontogeny --- Structure --- Pathology --- Diseases and pests --- Diseases --- Wounds and injuries --- Cruciferae --- Diseases and pests. --- Crucíferes --- Patologia vegetal --- Micosi vegetal --- Plant diseases. --- Development.
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This book highlights recent advances in the field of plant-biotic interactions and explores current serious issues in the crop production industry. It is intended to attract more attention to these important, but often overlooked areas, and to stimulate new ideas for future research. Plants are constantly under attack by pathogens, pests, and parasites, which can significantly impact worldwide food production and human health. While pathogens and pests attack and interconnect with their hosts in a variety of ways, plants have developed sophisticated immune systems to fight infections. In the field of plant-biotic interactions, most of the studies to date have focused on the function and signaling pathways of plant disease resistance proteins and pattern recognition receptors, as well as pathogen effector proteins. In contrast, this book presents new and emerging research areas, and introduces students, researchers, academics, and policy advisors to the latest trends in e.g. microbial technology, environmental microbiology, agricultural science, the health sciences, biological sciences and other related disciplines.
Microbiology. --- Plant Sciences. --- Microbial biology --- Biology --- Microorganisms --- Biomedical engineering. --- Plant science. --- Botany. --- Biomedical Engineering/Biotechnology. --- Botanical science --- Phytobiology --- Phytography --- Phytology --- Plant biology --- Plant science --- Natural history --- Plants --- Clinical engineering --- Medical engineering --- Bioengineering --- Biophysics --- Engineering --- Medicine --- Floristic botany --- Patologia vegetal --- Fitopatologia --- Malalties de les plantes --- Patologia botànica --- Plagues agrícoles --- Fongs en l'agricultura --- Malalties de la vinya --- Malalties i plagues dels arbres --- Malalties i plagues postcollita --- Malalties víriques en les plantes --- Micosi vegetal --- Plantes hostes --- Tumors en les plantes --- Microorganismes fitopatògens --- Paràsits de les plantes
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Phytoplasma III is the last of three books in the series covering all the aspects of phytoplasma-associated diseases. Phytoplasmas are a major limiting factor in the quality and productivity of many ornamental, horticultural and economically important agriculture crops worldwide, and losses due to phytoplasma diseases have disastrous consequences for farming communities. As there is no effective cure for these diseases, management strategies focus-on exclusion, minimizing their spread by insect vectors and propagation materials, and developing host plant resistance. This book provides an update on genomics, effectors and pathogenicity factors toward a better understanding of phytoplasma-host metabolic interactions. It offers a comprehensive overview of biological, serological and molecular characterization of the phytoplasmas, including recently developed approaches in diagnostics, such as transcriptomics studies, which have paved the way for analyzing the gene expression pattern in phytoplasmas on infection and revealed the up-regulation of genes associated with hormonal response, transcription factors, and signaling genes. Although phytoplasmas remain the most poorly characterized pathogens, recent studies have identified virulence factors that induce typical disease symptoms and have characterized the unique reductive evolution of the genome. Reviewing the advances in cultivation in axenic media together with the perspectives for future research to reduce the global incidence of these pathogens and the associated agricultural losses, the book is a valuable resource for plant pathologists, researchers in agriculture and PhD students. .
Agriculture. --- Plant pathology. --- Bacteriology. --- Plant physiology. --- Plant Pathology. --- Plant Physiology. --- Botany --- Plants --- Physiology --- Microbiology --- Communicable diseases in plants --- Crop diseases --- Crops --- Diseases of plants --- Microbial diseases in plants --- Pathological botany --- Pathology, Vegetable --- Phytopathology --- Plant pathology --- Vegetable pathology --- Agricultural pests --- Crop losses --- Diseased plants --- Phytopathogenic microorganisms --- Plant pathologists --- Plant quarantine --- Farming --- Husbandry --- Industrial arts --- Life sciences --- Food supply --- Land use, Rural --- Pathology --- Diseases and pests --- Diseases --- Wounds and injuries --- Phytoplasmas. --- MLOs (Plant pathogens) --- Mycoplasma-like organisms --- Mycoplasma-like organisms, Phytopathogenic --- Yellows viruses --- Prokaryotes --- Patologia vegetal --- Fitopatologia --- Malalties de les plantes --- Patologia botànica --- Plagues agrícoles --- Fongs en l'agricultura --- Malalties de la vinya --- Malalties i plagues dels arbres --- Malalties i plagues postcollita --- Malalties víriques en les plantes --- Micosi vegetal --- Plantes hostes --- Tumors en les plantes --- Microorganismes fitopatògens --- Paràsits de les plantes --- Plant diseases.
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The Encyclopedia of Plant Viruses and Viroids provides an up-to-date information on the viruses and viroids infecting all types of cultivated and weed plants at global level; and is unique among plant virology texts as it is organized alphabetically by the genus name of the host plant infected. It allows the reader to readily determine all of the different viruses currently reported naturally infecting the plant genus and species. Information is provided for each virus and viroids on common synonyms, current taxonomic status, geographical distribution, symptoms induced, other known hosts, means of transmission and properties of both the virus particles and the genome. Where ever the same virus is known to infect multiple hosts, host-specific information, biological properties and genome characters are presented under each host affected. The index can be utilized to identify other crops infected by the same virus, showing which other crops might be at risk of infection in the event of introduction of a virus that has not previously reported in an area, or which might serve as potential virus reservoirs for infection of more sensitive or economically important crops than the host in which it is initially identified. The taxonomy and nomenclature of the viruses and viroids are followed based on the current guidelines of the 10th ICTV Report, covering up to 2018 and also about many new viruses and viroids that have been reported but not yet recognized as species by ICTV, have been included in this Encyclopedia. The uniqueness of this Encyclopedia is that all the known viruses and viroids affecting more than 1010 plant species at global level are described and the plant species are arranged in alphabetical order of the scientific name of the plant along the relevant information on 1518 viruses and viroids and is the ready-reckoner of the global plant species and their viruses and viroids for students, scientists, teachers of Plant Pathology& Virology; and also for the crop protection professionals, agricultural policymakers, seed companies and quarantine agencies.
Plant viruses. --- Virology. --- Microbiology --- Phytopathogenic viruses --- Plant virology --- Phytopathogenic microorganisms --- Viruses --- Virus diseases of plants --- Plant pathology. --- Plant genetics. --- Plant Pathology. --- Plant Genetics and Genomics. --- Plants --- Genetics --- Botany --- Communicable diseases in plants --- Crop diseases --- Crops --- Diseases of plants --- Microbial diseases in plants --- Pathological botany --- Pathology, Vegetable --- Phytopathology --- Plant pathology --- Vegetable pathology --- Agricultural pests --- Crop losses --- Diseased plants --- Plant pathologists --- Plant quarantine --- Pathology --- Diseases and pests --- Diseases --- Wounds and injuries --- Malalties víriques en les plantes --- Patologia vegetal --- Virologia --- Microbiologia --- Reovirus --- Virologia mèdica --- Virologia molecular --- Malalties víriques --- Virus --- Fitopatologia --- Malalties de les plantes --- Patologia botànica --- Plagues agrícoles --- Fongs en l'agricultura --- Malalties de la vinya --- Malalties i plagues dels arbres --- Malalties i plagues postcollita --- Micosi vegetal --- Plantes hostes --- Tumors en les plantes --- Microorganismes fitopatògens --- Paràsits de les plantes --- Fitovirosi --- Infeccions per virus en les plantes --- Malalties per virus en les plantes --- Malalties per virus (Plantes) --- Malalties víriques vegetals --- Virosis (Plantes) --- Virosis vegetals --- Insectes vectors de malalties en les plantes --- Plant diseases.
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