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This book introduces the theory and applications of nanometer photocatalysis, and it briefly presents the concept of photocatalysts, photocatalytic reaction mechanisms and kinetics, and photocatalytic reactor design. In addition, the use of photocatalysis in the control of flue-gas pollutants is discussed in detail. The book also describes how a photocatalytic reactor is designed and implemented to evaluate the photocatalytic oxidation capacity of different photocatalysts on elemental mercury in a simulated flue gas. After that, the effect of photocatalysts on the SO2, NOx and Hg removal in the flue gas is studied. Photocatalytic cleaning technology can be applied not only in gas pollutant cleaning at power plants, but also in wastewater purification. Readers gain a comprehensive understanding of possible mercury emission control methods and the industrial applications of these technologies. .
Flue gases --- Purification. --- Chemical engineering. --- Environmental pollution. --- Environmental chemistry. --- Industrial Chemistry/Chemical Engineering. --- Industrial Pollution Prevention. --- Environmental Science and Engineering. --- Environmental Chemistry. --- Chemistry, Environmental --- Chemistry --- Ecology --- Chemical pollution --- Chemicals --- Contamination of environment --- Environmental pollution --- Pollution --- Contamination (Technology) --- Asbestos abatement --- Bioremediation --- Environmental engineering --- Environmental quality --- Factory and trade waste --- Hazardous waste site remediation --- Hazardous wastes --- In situ remediation --- Lead abatement --- Pollutants --- Refuse and refuse disposal --- Chemistry, Industrial --- Engineering, Chemical --- Industrial chemistry --- Engineering --- Chemistry, Technical --- Metallurgy --- Environmental aspects --- Pollution prevention. --- Environmental sciences. --- Environmental science --- Science --- Prevention of pollution --- Environmental protection --- Control --- Prevention and control
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This book introduces the latest results in research and practice of industrial solid waste recycling in China's western regions, where more than 50% of the waste in the whole country was produced. With rapid development in recent years, the massive industrial solid waste has become a serious problem in China. This book summarizes information and results of several National Research Programs of China concerning the typical solid wastes of the metallurgical and energy industry in western China, such as magnesium slag, manganese slag, acid sludge of lead and zinc smelting, fly ash, steel slag and carbide slag. It will be highly beneficial to scholars and engineers of environmental science and engineering.
Waste disposal. --- Environmental pollution. --- Materials. --- Waste Management/Waste Technology. --- Industrial Pollution Prevention. --- Metallic Materials. --- Engineering --- Engineering materials --- Industrial materials --- Engineering design --- Manufacturing processes --- Chemical pollution --- Chemicals --- Contamination of environment --- Environmental pollution --- Pollution --- Contamination (Technology) --- Asbestos abatement --- Bioremediation --- Environmental engineering --- Environmental quality --- Factory and trade waste --- Hazardous waste site remediation --- Hazardous wastes --- In situ remediation --- Lead abatement --- Pollutants --- Refuse and refuse disposal --- Materials --- Environmental aspects --- Waste management. --- Pollution prevention. --- Metals. --- Metallic elements --- Chemical elements --- Ores --- Metallurgy --- Prevention of pollution --- Environmental protection --- Control --- Prevention and control
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This book focuses on modelling issues and their implications for the correct design of reactive absorption–desorption systems. In addition, it addresses the case of carbon dioxide (CO2) post-combustion capture in detail. The book proposes a new perspective on these systems, and provides technological solutions with comparisons to previous treatments of the subject. The model that is proposed is subsequently validated using experimental data. In addition, the book features graphs to guide readers with immediate visualizations of the benefits of the methodology proposed. It shows a systematic procedure for the steady-state model-based design of a CO2 post-combustion capture plant that employs reactive absorption-stripping, using monoethanolamine as the solvent. It also discusses the minimization of energy consumption, both through the modification of the plant flowsheet and the set-up of the operating parameters. The book offers a unique source of information for researchers and practitioners alike, as it also includes an economic analysis of the complete plant. Further, it will be of interest to all academics and students whose work involves reactive absorption-stripping design and the modelling of reactive absorption-stripping systems. .
Chemical engineering --- Modeling. --- Technological innovations. --- Engineering. --- Environmental pollution. --- Chemical engineering. --- Fossil Fuels (incl. Carbon Capture). --- Engineering Thermodynamics, Heat and Mass Transfer. --- Industrial Pollution Prevention. --- Industrial Chemistry/Chemical Engineering. --- Chemistry, Industrial --- Engineering, Chemical --- Industrial chemistry --- Engineering --- Chemistry, Technical --- Metallurgy --- Chemical pollution --- Chemicals --- Contamination of environment --- Environmental pollution --- Pollution --- Contamination (Technology) --- Asbestos abatement --- Bioremediation --- Environmental engineering --- Environmental quality --- Factory and trade waste --- Hazardous waste site remediation --- Hazardous wastes --- In situ remediation --- Lead abatement --- Pollutants --- Refuse and refuse disposal --- Construction --- Industrial arts --- Technology --- Environmental aspects --- Fossil fuels. --- Thermodynamics. --- Heat engineering. --- Heat transfer. --- Mass transfer. --- Pollution prevention. --- Mass transport (Physics) --- Thermodynamics --- Transport theory --- Heat transfer --- Thermal transfer --- Transmission of heat --- Energy transfer --- Heat --- Mechanical engineering --- Chemistry, Physical and theoretical --- Dynamics --- Mechanics --- Physics --- Heat-engines --- Quantum theory --- Prevention of pollution --- Environmental protection --- Fossil energy --- Fuel --- Energy minerals --- Control --- Prevention and control --- Contaminación --- Transmission.
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This two-volume work presents comprehensive, accurate information on the present status and contemporary development in phycoremediation of various types of domestic and industrial wastewaters. The volume covers a mechanistic understanding of microalgae based treatment of wastewaters, including current challenges in the treatment of various organic and inorganic pollutants, and future opportunities of bioremediation of wastewater and industrial effluents on an algal platform. The editors compile the work of authors from around the globe, providing insight on key issues and state-of-the-art developments in algal bioremediation that is missing from the currently available body of literature. The volume hopes to serve as a much needed resource for professors, researchers and scientists interested in microalgae applications for wastewater treatment. Volume 2 addresses the various biorefinery aspects and applications of algal-based wastewater treatment in industrial and domestic contexts. The analyses are approached from multiple perspectives, including biotechnology, commercial, economic, and sustainability. The authors discuss the potential of microalgae for integrated biomass production utilizing various resources to treat wastewaters, and include evaluations of the economical and commercialization potential for such processes. .
Sewage --- Sewage disposal plants. --- Purification --- Biological treatment. --- Effluent treatment plants --- Sewage treatment plants --- Sewage works --- Wastewater treatment plants --- Water pollution control plants --- WPCPs (Sewage disposal) --- Refuse disposal facilities --- Biological nutrient removal (Sewage treatment) --- BNR (Sewage treatment) --- Bioremediation --- Sewage disposal --- Biological treatment --- Environmental pollution. --- Microbiology. --- Waste disposal. --- Waste Water Technology / Water Pollution Control / Water Management / Aquatic Pollution. --- Waste Management/Waste Technology. --- Industrial Pollution Prevention. --- Applied Microbiology. --- Microbial biology --- Biology --- Microorganisms --- Chemical pollution --- Chemicals --- Contamination of environment --- Environmental pollution --- Pollution --- Contamination (Technology) --- Asbestos abatement --- Environmental engineering --- Environmental quality --- Factory and trade waste --- Hazardous waste site remediation --- Hazardous wastes --- In situ remediation --- Lead abatement --- Pollutants --- Refuse and refuse disposal --- Environmental aspects --- Water pollution. --- Waste management. --- Pollution prevention. --- Prevention of pollution --- Environmental protection --- Aquatic pollution --- Fresh water --- Fresh water pollution --- Freshwater pollution --- Inland water pollution --- Lake pollution --- Lakes --- Reservoirs --- River pollution --- Rivers --- Stream pollution --- Water contamination --- Water pollutants --- Water pollution --- Waste disposal in rivers, lakes, etc. --- Control --- Prevention and control --- Water --- Pollution.
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This book provides readers with cutting-edge techniques that can be applied to energy and environmental economics. Further, it highlights the effects that both globalization and economic growth have on the environment. In addition to offering a broader perspective on the relationship between environmental pollution, energy consumption and economic growth, the book studies the relationship between economic growth and environmental damage by drawing on the theoretical hypothesis of the Environmental Kuznets Curve. The book presents new econometric techniques and innovative approaches to the study of the energy economy. Accordingly, it can be used to help analyse the current state of the energy economy, the environment and globalization, and can serve as a theoretical reference manual for doctoral students and academics seeking new analytical techniques. Chapter "How Total Factor Productivity Drives Long-Run Energy Consumption in Saudi Arabia" is available open access under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License via link.springer.com.
Energy development --- Energy resources development --- Energy source development --- Power resources development --- Power resources --- Economic aspects. --- Natural resources. --- Globalization. --- Environmental pollution. --- Economic growth. --- Energy Policy, Economics and Management. --- Natural Resource and Energy Economics. --- Climate Change Management and Policy. --- Emerging Markets/Globalization. --- Industrial Pollution Prevention. --- Economic Growth. --- Energy policy. --- Energy and state. --- Climate change. --- Markets. --- Pollution prevention. --- Development, Economic --- Economic growth --- Growth, Economic --- Economic policy --- Economics --- Statics and dynamics (Social sciences) --- Development economics --- Resource curse --- Global cities --- Globalisation --- Internationalization --- International relations --- Anti-globalization movement --- National resources --- Natural resources --- Resources, Natural --- Resource-based communities --- Economic aspects --- Pollution --- Prevention of pollution --- Environmental protection --- Public markets --- Commerce --- Fairs --- Market towns --- Changes, Climatic --- Changes in climate --- Climate change --- Climate change science --- Climate changes --- Climate variations --- Climatic change --- Climatic changes --- Climatic fluctuations --- Climatic variations --- Global climate changes --- Global climatic changes --- Climatology --- Climate change mitigation --- Teleconnections (Climatology) --- Energy and state --- State and energy --- Industrial policy --- Energy conservation --- Control --- Prevention and control --- Environmental aspects --- Government policy --- Global environmental change
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This two-volume work presents comprehensive, accurate information on the present status and contemporary development in phycoremediation of various types of domestic and industrial wastewaters. The volume covers a mechanistic understanding of microalgae based treatment of wastewaters, including current challenges in the treatment of various organic and inorganic pollutants, and future opportunities of bioremediation of wastewater and industrial effluents on an algal platform. The editors compile the work of authors from around the globe, providing insight on key issues and state-of-the-art developments in algal bioremediation that is missing from the currently available body of literature. The volume hopes to serve as a much needed resource for professors, researchers and scientists interested in microalgae applications for wastewater treatment. Volume 1 focuses on the different aspects of domestic and industrial wastewater treatment by microalgae. The case studies include examples such as genetic technologies as well as the development and efficient use of designer consortia for enhanced utilization of microalgae. This volume provides thorough and comprehensive information on removal of persistent and highly toxic contaminants such as heavy metals, organic pesticides, polyaromatic hydrocarbons, endocrine disruptors, pharmaceutical compounds, and dyes from wastewater by microalgae, diatoms, and blue-green algae. Design considerations for algal ponds and efficient use of photobioreactors and HRAPs for wastewater treatment are some other highlights. This volume addresses the applications, potentials, and future opportunities for these various considerations in water pollution mitigation using algal technologies.
Sewage --- Sewage disposal plants. --- Purification --- Biological treatment. --- Effluent treatment plants --- Sewage treatment plants --- Sewage works --- Wastewater treatment plants --- Water pollution control plants --- WPCPs (Sewage disposal) --- Refuse disposal facilities --- Biological nutrient removal (Sewage treatment) --- BNR (Sewage treatment) --- Bioremediation --- Sewage disposal --- Biological treatment --- Environmental pollution. --- Microbiology. --- Waste disposal. --- Waste Water Technology / Water Pollution Control / Water Management / Aquatic Pollution. --- Waste Management/Waste Technology. --- Industrial Pollution Prevention. --- Applied Microbiology. --- Microbial biology --- Biology --- Microorganisms --- Chemical pollution --- Chemicals --- Contamination of environment --- Environmental pollution --- Pollution --- Contamination (Technology) --- Asbestos abatement --- Environmental engineering --- Environmental quality --- Factory and trade waste --- Hazardous waste site remediation --- Hazardous wastes --- In situ remediation --- Lead abatement --- Pollutants --- Refuse and refuse disposal --- Environmental aspects --- Water pollution. --- Waste management. --- Pollution prevention. --- Prevention of pollution --- Environmental protection --- Aquatic pollution --- Fresh water --- Fresh water pollution --- Freshwater pollution --- Inland water pollution --- Lake pollution --- Lakes --- Reservoirs --- River pollution --- Rivers --- Stream pollution --- Water contamination --- Water pollutants --- Water pollution --- Waste disposal in rivers, lakes, etc. --- Control --- Prevention and control --- Water --- Pollution.
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This volume outlines a progressively staged process focused on fostering a more effective, more efficient, and greener global construction industry. The research-based book commences with an evaluation of eight methodologies identified after a worldwide literature and compliance review. It is followed by a more detailed report on four of these options, with the ultimate objective of independent selection within the construction engineering community of a single most appropriate methodology as the approach for further, more-detailed investigation. The eight methodologies were selected against six key performance indicators developed as assessment criteria and include knowledge management, lean construction, construction contract procurement practices, optimal work duration on site, construction site waste, rationalization of construction safety regulations, sustainable construction labor force, and portfolio project development. A primary outcome of the selected methodology being a triple bottom-line benefit to key stakeholders, commercially and also to the ecology, along with the community at large. Front-end construction waste strategies to serve as best practices to minimize waste generated by construction projects was the methodology selected for detailed research. The text also covers the primary sources of construction waste. The book is ideal for civil and construction engineers as well as project developers; managers and public sector waste management specialists. Shines a light on the extremely important topic of the global construction’s use raw materials and generation of waste; Fills a void the academic literature on the critical need to embrace front-end strategies to reduce waste on construction projects along with recovery, re-use, and recycling; Evaluates each of the solutions presented and their means of implementation; Encourages readership beyond the book’s core audiences of engineers and site managers to government, environmental groups, and the larger community; Points to other areas of future practical research in construction waste management.
Waste minimization. --- Minimization of waste --- Reduction of waste --- Waste reduction --- Conservation of natural resources --- Pollution prevention --- Refuse and refuse disposal --- Engineering. --- Environmental pollution. --- Engineering economy. --- Building construction. --- Construction Management. --- Industrial Pollution Prevention. --- Engineering Economics, Organization, Logistics, Marketing. --- Building Materials. --- Building Construction and Design. --- Economy, Engineering --- Engineering economics --- Industrial engineering --- Chemical pollution --- Chemicals --- Contamination of environment --- Environmental pollution --- Pollution --- Contamination (Technology) --- Asbestos abatement --- Bioremediation --- Environmental engineering --- Environmental quality --- Factory and trade waste --- Hazardous waste site remediation --- Hazardous wastes --- In situ remediation --- Lead abatement --- Pollutants --- Construction --- Industrial arts --- Technology --- Environmental aspects --- Building—Superintendence. --- Construction industry—Management. --- Construction superintendence. --- Pollution prevention. --- Engineering economics. --- Building materials. --- Buildings—Design and construction. --- Building. --- Construction. --- Engineering, Architectural. --- Architectural engineering --- Buildings --- Construction science --- Engineering, Architectural --- Structural design --- Structural engineering --- Architecture --- Construction industry --- Architectural materials --- Building --- Building supplies --- Construction materials --- Structural materials --- Materials --- Prevention of pollution --- Environmental protection --- Building superintendence --- Construction superintendence --- Construction superintending --- Design and construction --- Control --- Prevention and control --- Management
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With rampant industrialization, the management of waste generated by various industries is becoming a mammoth problem. Wastewater discharges from industrial and commercial sources may contain pollutants at levels that could affect the quality of receiving waters or interfere with potable water supplies. Thousands of small and large-scale industrial units dump their waste, which is often toxic and hazardous, in open spaces and nearby water sources. Over the last three decades, many cases of serious and permanent damage to the environment and human health on the part of these industries have come to the fore. This book mainly focuses on the biological treatment of wastewater from various industries, and provides detailed information on the sources and characteristics of this wastewater, followed by descriptions of the biological methods used to treat them. Individual chapters address the treatment of wastewater from pulp and paper mills; tanneries; distilleries, sugar mills; the dairy industry; wine industry; textile industry; pharmaceutical industry; food processing industry; oil refinery/petroleum industry; fertilizer industry and beverage/ soft drink bottling industry; and include the characteristics of wastewater, evaluation of biological treatment methods, and recycling of wastewater. Easy to follow, with simple explanations and a good framework for understanding the complex nature of biological wastewater treatment processes, the book will be instrumental to quickly understanding various aspects of the biological treatment of industrial wastewater. It will serve as a valuable reference book for scientists, researchers, educators, and engineers alike. .
Sewage --- Purification --- Biological treatment. --- Waste disposal. --- Environmental pollution. --- Biotechnology. --- Environmental management. --- Bacteriology. --- Waste Management/Waste Technology. --- Waste Water Technology / Water Pollution Control / Water Management / Aquatic Pollution. --- Industrial Pollution Prevention. --- Environmental Engineering/Biotechnology. --- Environmental Management. --- Microbiology --- Environmental stewardship --- Stewardship, Environmental --- Environmental sciences --- Management --- Chemical engineering --- Genetic engineering --- Chemical pollution --- Chemicals --- Contamination of environment --- Environmental pollution --- Pollution --- Contamination (Technology) --- Asbestos abatement --- Bioremediation --- Environmental engineering --- Environmental quality --- Factory and trade waste --- Hazardous waste site remediation --- Hazardous wastes --- In situ remediation --- Lead abatement --- Pollutants --- Refuse and refuse disposal --- Environmental aspects --- Refuse and refuse disposal. --- Discarded materials --- Disposal of refuse --- Garbage --- Household waste --- Household wastes --- Rubbish --- Solid waste management --- Trash --- Waste disposal --- Waste management --- Wastes, Household --- Sanitation --- Pollution control industry --- Salvage (Waste, etc.) --- Street cleaning --- Waste products --- Waste management. --- Water pollution. --- Pollution prevention. --- Environmental engineering. --- Environmental control --- Environmental effects --- Environmental stresses --- Engineering --- Environmental health --- Environmental protection --- Sustainable engineering --- Prevention of pollution --- Aquatic pollution --- Fresh water --- Fresh water pollution --- Freshwater pollution --- Inland water pollution --- Lake pollution --- Lakes --- Reservoirs --- River pollution --- Rivers --- Stream pollution --- Water contamination --- Water pollutants --- Water pollution --- Waste disposal in rivers, lakes, etc. --- Control --- Prevention and control
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This book examines air pollution of a big city using multi-year and multi-season data from ground-based air monitoring stations and satellite sounding data, which provides more clear and detailed information on the main sources of air pollution, the long-term trend of pollution, the influence of meteorological parameters on pollution levels, and trajectories of polluted air masses. For example, the book shows that particulate matter from local sources is transported from deserts to create air quality challenges. It also analyzes the effects of desert and semi-desert landscapes on high concentrations of pollutants.
Air --- Pollution --- Measurement. --- Environmental protection. --- Environmental pollution. --- Computer simulation. --- Atmospheric Protection/Air Quality Control/Air Pollution. --- Remote Sensing/Photogrammetry. --- Urban Geography / Urbanism (inc. megacities, cities, towns). --- Industrial Pollution Prevention. --- Simulation and Modeling. --- Computer modeling --- Computer models --- Modeling, Computer --- Models, Computer --- Simulation, Computer --- Electromechanical analogies --- Mathematical models --- Simulation methods --- Model-integrated computing --- Chemical pollution --- Chemicals --- Contamination of environment --- Environmental pollution --- Contamination (Technology) --- Asbestos abatement --- Bioremediation --- Environmental engineering --- Environmental quality --- Factory and trade waste --- Hazardous waste site remediation --- Hazardous wastes --- In situ remediation --- Lead abatement --- Pollutants --- Refuse and refuse disposal --- Environmental quality management --- Protection of environment --- Environmental sciences --- Applied ecology --- Environmental policy --- Environmental aspects --- Air pollution. --- Remote sensing. --- Urban geography. --- Pollution prevention. --- Prevention of pollution --- Environmental protection --- Geography --- Remote-sensing imagery --- Remote sensing systems --- Remote terrain sensing --- Sensing, Remote --- Terrain sensing, Remote --- Aerial photogrammetry --- Aerospace telemetry --- Detectors --- Space optics --- Air contaminants --- Air pollutants --- Air pollution --- Air pollution control --- Air toxics --- Airborne pollutants --- Atmosphere --- Contaminants, Air --- Control of air pollution --- Pollutants, Air --- Toxics, Air --- Air quality --- Atmospheric deposition --- Control --- Prevention and control
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This expanded, revised, and updated second edition of Innovations in Green Chemistry and Green Engineering provides a comprehensive introduction to the state-of-the-art in this key area of sustainability research. Processes that meet the objectives of green chemistry and chemical engineering minimize waste and energy use, and eliminate toxic by-products. Given the ubiquitous nature of products from chemical processes in our lives, green chemistry and chemical engineering are vital components of any sustainable future. Peer-reviewed articles from worldwide experts present the latest developments on topics ranging from organic batteries and green catalytic transformations to green nanoscience and nanotoxicology. Now under the leadership of distinguished Editors from the Chinese Academy of Sciences, this volume in the Encyclopedia of Sustainability Science and Technology, Second Edition, is an essential, one-stop reference for professionals in research and industry. The book also fills the need for an authoritative course text in environmental and green chemistry and chemical engineering at the upper-division undergraduate and graduate levels.
Green chemistry. --- Environmental pollution. --- Chemical engineering. --- Chemistry, Organic. --- Chemistry, inorganic. --- Catalysis. --- Green Chemistry. --- Industrial Pollution Prevention. --- Industrial Chemistry/Chemical Engineering. --- Organic Chemistry. --- Inorganic Chemistry. --- Organic chemistry --- Chemistry --- Chemistry, Industrial --- Engineering, Chemical --- Industrial chemistry --- Engineering --- Chemistry, Technical --- Metallurgy --- Activation (Chemistry) --- Chemistry, Physical and theoretical --- Surface chemistry --- Inorganic chemistry --- Inorganic compounds --- Chemical pollution --- Chemicals --- Contamination of environment --- Environmental pollution --- Pollution --- Contamination (Technology) --- Asbestos abatement --- Bioremediation --- Environmental engineering --- Environmental quality --- Factory and trade waste --- Hazardous waste site remediation --- Hazardous wastes --- In situ remediation --- Lead abatement --- Pollutants --- Refuse and refuse disposal --- Environmental chemistry --- Sustainable chemistry --- Chemical engineering --- Sustainable engineering --- Environmental aspects --- Industrial applications --- Pollution prevention. --- Organic chemistry. --- Inorganic chemistry. --- Prevention of pollution --- Environmental protection --- Control --- Prevention and control --- Química verda --- Control de la contaminació --- Enginyeria química --- Llibres electrònics --- e-books --- Llibre electrònic --- Llibres en línia --- Llibres interactius --- Llibres online --- Llibres --- Lectura sobre pantalla --- Química aplicada --- Tècnica química --- Tecnologia química --- Enginyeria --- Enginyeria bioquímica --- Enginyeria de gas --- Fàbriques de productes químics --- Fluïdització --- Processos químics --- Metal·lúrgia --- Química industrial --- Prevenció de la contaminació --- Protecció ambiental --- Descontaminació de dipòsits de residus perillosos --- Minimització de residus --- Seguiment ambiental --- Química sostenible --- Enginyeria sostenible --- Reducció del diòxid de carboni --- Pollution. --- Chemistry, Technical. --- Industrial Chemistry. --- Chemical technology --- Technical chemistry --- Technology
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