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A Baronial Family in Medieval England : The Clares, 1217-1314
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ISBN: 1421436175 1421436191 1421436183 Year: 2019 Publisher: Johns Hopkins University Press

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Originally published in 1965. In A Baronial Family in Medieval England: The Clares, 1217–1314, Michael Altschul studies the Clare family during the thirteenth century. The Clares spearheaded the struggle to enforce Magna Carta in the Barons' War. Historians prior to Altschul tended to neglect the Clares' history given the scattered nature of the archives documenting their time as a politically influential and powerful family. This book unfolds chronologically, outlining the Clares' rise to preeminence and describing how they administered their estates and income.


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The Individual and Society in the Middle Ages
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ISBN: 1421433974 1421433990 1421433982 Year: 2019 Publisher: Johns Hopkins University Press

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Originally published in 1966. The Individual and Society in the Middle Ages, based on three guest lectures given at Johns Hopkins University in 1965, explores the place of the individual in medieval European society. Looking at legal sources and political ideology of the era, Ullmann concludes that, for most of the Middle Ages, the individual was defined as a subject rather than a citizen, but the modern concept of citizenship gradually supplanted the subject model from the late Middle Ages onward. Ullmann lays out the theological basis of the political theory that cast the medieval individual as an inferior, abstract subject. The individual citizen who emerged during the late Middle Ages and the Renaissance, by contrast, was an autonomous participant in affairs of state. Several intellectual trends made this humanistic conception of the individual possible, among them the rehabilitation of vernacular writing during the thirteenth century and the growing interest in nature, natural philosophy, and natural law. However, Ullmann points to feudalism as the single most important medieval institution that laid the groundwork for the emergence of the modern citizen.


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Displacement, Elimination and Replacement of Indigenous People
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ISBN: 9956550914 9789956550913 Year: 2019 Publisher: Oxford

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Colonial scholars have taken immense pleasure in portraying Africans as possessed by spirits but as lacking possession and ownership of their resources, including land. Erroneously deemed to be thoroughly spiritually possessed but lacking senses of material possession and ownership of resources, Africans have been consistently dispossessed and displaced from the era of enslavement, through colonialism, to the neocolonial era. Delving into the historiography of dispossession and displacement on the continent of Africa, and in particular in Zimbabwe, this book also tackles contemporary forms of dispossession and displacement manifesting in the ongoing transnational corporations land grabs in Africa, wherein African peasants continue to be dispossessed and displaced. Focusing on the topical issues around dispossession and repossession of land, and the attendant displacements in contemporary Zimbabwe, the book theorises displacements from a decolonial Pan-Africanist perspective and it also unpacks various forms of displacements -- corporeal, noncorporeal, cognitive, spiritual, genealogical and linguistic displacements, among others. The book is an excellent read for scholars from a variety of disciplines such as Geography, Sociology, Social Anthropology, History, Linguistics, Development Studies, Science and technology Studies, Jurisprudence and Social Theory, Law and Philosophy. The book also offers intellectual grit for policy makers and implementers, civil society organisations including activists as well as thinkers interested in decolonisation and transformation.


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Land, the State and the Unfinished Decolonisation Project in Africa : Essays in Honour of Professor Sam Moyo
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ISBN: 9956550477 9789956550470 9789956550586 9956550582 Year: 2019 Publisher: Baltimore, Maryland : Baltimore, Md. : Project Muse, Project MUSE,

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This book focuses on the work of one of the leading African scholars on the land question and agrarian transformation in Africa--Sam Moyo. It offers a critical discussion, in conversation with Sam Moyo, of the land question and the response of African states. Since independence, African states have been trying to address the colonial legacy on land policy and governance. After six decades of formulating and implementing land reforms, most countries have not succeeded in decolonising approaches to land policy and the administrative framework. The book brings together the broader debates on the implications of decolonisation of Africa's land policy. Through case studies from several African countries, the book offers an empirical analysis on land reforms and the emerging land relations, and how these affect land allocation and use, including agricultural production. Most of the chapters discuss how the unresolved land question in post-colonial Africa impacts on agricultural production and rural development broadly. The failure to decolonise colonial land policy and the imported tenure systems has left post-colonial African states dancing to two tunes, resulting in schizophrenic land and agrarian policies. The book demonstrates that the failure by African states to reconcile imported and indigenous land tenure systems and practices is evident in the deliberate denigration of customary tenure. It is also evident in the rising land inequality and the neglect of the agricultural sector, the small-scale and subsistence sub-sectors in particular.


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Twentieth century land settlement schemes
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ISBN: 1351684329 1315167883 1351684310 9781351684316 9781315167886 9781351684309 1351684302 9781351684323 9781138052260 1138052264 Year: 2019 Publisher: Abingdon, Oxon ; New York, NY : Routledge,

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Land settlement schemes, sponsored by national governments and businesses, such as the Ford Corporation and the Hudson’s Bay Company, took place in locations as diverse as the Canadian Prairies, the Dutch polders, and the Amazonian rainforests. This novel contribution evaluates a diverse range of these initiatives.By 1900, any land that remained available for agricultural settlement was often far from the settlers’ homes and located in challenging physical environments. Over the course of the twentieth century, governments, corporations and frequently desperate individuals sought out new places to settle across the globe from Alberta to Papua New Guinea. This book offers vivid reports of the difficulties faced by many of these settlers, including the experiences of East European Jewish refugees, New Zealand soldier settlers and urban families from Yorkshire.This book considers how and why these settlement schemes succeeded, found other pathways to sustainability or succumbed to failure and even oblivion. In doing so, the book indicates pathways for the achievement of more economically, socially and environmentally sustainable forms of human settlement in marginal areas. This engaging collection will be of interest to individuals in the fields of historical geography, environmental history and development studies.


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Land tenure security : state-peasant relations in the Amhara highlands, Ethiopia
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ISBN: 1787444430 1847012248 Year: 2019 Publisher: Rochester, NY : James Curry,

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An alternative analysis of the impact of the 1975 land reforms on peasant land rights, rural inequality and development in Ethiopia's Amhara highlands; essential reading for those engaged in research and policymaking in peasant studies, land and agriculture.


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Paysans et seigneurs en Europe : Une histoire comparée. XVIe-XIXe siècles
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ISBN: 2753568340 2753517010 9782753517011 Year: 2019 Publisher: Rennes : Presses universitaires de Rennes,

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Centré sur les structures féodales rurales, le livre vise à répondre à travers une comparaison internationale à l’échelle du Vieux Continent à quelques grandes questions : – En dépit de l’extrême diversification des formes de la seigneurie, n’y a-t-il pas sur les traits majeurs une certaine uniformité dans toute l’Europe ? – Ne faut-il pas, pour comprendre les ressemblances et différences, faire intervenir dans le jeu paysans-seigneurs trois autres acteurs, l’un direct la noblesse, les deux autres externes : l’État et la ville ? Du même coup, si l’ouvrage de Guy Lemarchand se veut essentiellement un livre d’histoire sociale, il ne peut se couper de l’énoncé de certaines grandes données économiques et démographiques dont le poids effectif doit être discuté. De là toute une série de questions supplémentaires : – La grande question du « pourquoi la liberté paysanne à l’Ouest, le servage à l’Est ? », peut-elle être résolue en s’en tenant à l’histoire nationale de chaque État ? Pourquoi seulement « une féodalité naissante au Sud-Est » ? – Quelles sont les raisons de la vague d’abolition de la féodalité qui parcourt l’Europe de 1760 à 1860 et quelle est la validité du couple théorique « révolution par le bas » et « révolution par le haut » ? Quel est alors le rôle de la Révolution française et du grand Empire napoléonien dans l’évolution européenne ? Au simple énoncé de ces interrogations, on comprendra toute l’ambition de l’ouvrage de Guy Lemarchand.


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Heranças : Estrutura agrária e sistema de parentesco numa aldeia da Beira Baixa
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ISBN: 9722009761 9791036544651 Year: 2019 Publisher: Lisboa : Etnográfica Press,

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O presente volume constitui uma contribuição para o desenvolvimento de uma nova temática na investigação antropológica portuguesa: a compreensão dos mecanismos que podem levar uma sociedade a operar ou não operar correlações entre a sua organização social e o agenciamento do seu território. Apresentando-se sob a forma de uma monografia sobre uma aldeia da Beira Baixa, centrada no estudo de dois sistemas interactivos - a estrutura agrária e o sistema de parentesco -, Heranças é um livro profundamente inovador, uma vez que, nomeadamente, não existia até agora na literatura etnológica portuguesa nenhuma descrição e, muito menos, nenhum estudo exaustivo de um sistema de parentesco local.

Les princes et le pouvoir au Moyen Âge : XXIIIe Congrès de la SHMES (Brest, mai 1992)

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La Bretagne ducale illustre l'ambiguïté d'une grande principauté, quasi rivale du royaume, et d'un prince qui se voudrait roi et qui s'arroge maint attribut de la souveraineté. Mais ailleurs, de I'Empire germanique à la péninsule ibérique, des principautés françaises au Milanais, surgissent des questions autour du thème fondamental du pouvoir, de ses fins et de ses moyens. Idéologie, hommes et finances, lignage, pays et peuple, image que veut donner le prince par ses tenues et ses résidences, rapports avec ses sujets, ses villes, sa noblesse et ses clercs, tels sont quelques-uns des points de vue que l'on trouvera présentés dans cet ouvrage. S'il n'est d'histoire que d'histoire de l'homme, dans sa chair comme dans ses comportements, le thème du prince et de son pouvoir dépasse de loin la sécheresse toute descriptive d'une histoire institutionnelle, pour devenir celle d'un homme mû tout entier par une ambition qu'il se doit de satisfaire au sein d'un « pays » et d'un peuple, qui lui en accordent ou non les moyens. Dépourvu de tout signe sacré et de tout attribut de souveraineté, le prince médiéval est le plus souvent étranger à la genèse monarchique de l'État moderne.


Book
The ethics of staying
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ISBN: 9781503608771 1503608778 9781503608092 1503608093 150360876X 9781503608764 Year: 2019 Publisher: Stanford, California

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The military coup that brought General Pervez Musharraf to power as Pakistan's tenth president resulted in the abolition of a century-old sharecropping system that was rife with corruption. In its place the military regime implemented a market reform policy of cash contract farming. Ostensibly meant to improve living conditions for tenant farmers, the new system, instead, mobilized one of the largest, most successful land rights movements in South Asia--still active today. In The Ethics of Staying, Mubbashir A. Rizvi presents an original framework for understanding this major social movement, called the Anjuman Mazarin Punjab (AMP). This group of Christian and Muslim tenant sharecroppers, against all odds, successfully resisted Pakistan military's bid to monetize state-owned land, making a powerful moral case for land rights by invoking local claims to land and a broader vision for subsistence rights. The case of AMP provides a unique lens through which to examine state and society relations in Pakistan, one that bridges literatures from subaltern studies, military and colonial power, and the language of claim-making. Rizvi also offers a glimpse of Pakistan that challenges its standard framing as a hub of radical militancy, by opening a window into to the everyday struggles that are often obscured in the West's terror discourse.

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