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Mit Blick auf Herausforderungen, wie Strukturschwäche, Überalterung und Entvölkerung, gilt es in Japan seit der Dreifachkatastrophe 2011 mehr denn je, mithilfe verschiedenster Bottom-Up- und Top-Down-Initiativen ländliche Regionen wiederzubeleben. Nicht nur sollen Regionsanwohner in ihrer Heimatverbundenheit gestärkt, sondern periphere Gebiete selbst als attraktive Arbeits- und Lebensräume inszeniert sowie langfristig umstrukturiert werden. "Postkoloniale" Abhängigkeiten von Wirtschaftsmächten in den Großstädten, sozioökonomische Gefälle zwischen Stadt und Land sowie Versäumnisse im Hinblick auf Langzeitplanung und Wissensentwicklung sind nur eine Handvoll der Ursachen, die die heutigen Herausforderungen ländlicher Provinzen prägen. Von Graswurzelinitiativen zur Rettung traditioneller matsuri über Anime-Tourismus bis hin zur Heiratsmigration berichtet der Band von Hintergründen, Folgen und Wechselwirkungen der Probleme in Japans Regionen. Der dritte Band der Reihe "Kultur- und Sozialwissenschaftliche Japanforschung" zeichnet so ein Japan der Regionen, dessen Image stets zwischen nostalgischem Rückzugsort und abgehängtem Landstrich, belebender Alternative zur Großstadt und menschenleerem Geisterdorf wandelt.
Cultural and Social Science Research on Japan, Demographic change, revitalisation of Japanese regions, diversity of the periphery, remigration, Furusato-zukuri, marriage migration, rural Japan, media construction, social reality, Anime Tourism, Iwami, Echigo-Tsumari Art Triennale, structural weakness, ageing, depopulation, bottom-up initiatives, top-down initiatives, homeland solidarity, post-colonial dependency, socio-economic disparities, traditional matsuri, grassroots initiatives, nostalgic place of retreat, suspended area, ghost village. --- Japan. --- Ländliche Region. --- Revitalisierung. --- Strukturschwäche. --- SOCIAL SCIENCE / General.
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This SDN explores how demographic changes have affected and will affect public and private sector savings, highlighting the interaction between pension systems, labor markets, and demographic variables.
Aging --- Demographic change --- Demographic transition --- Demographic Trends, Macroeconomic Effects, and Forecasts --- Demography --- Economics of the Elderly --- Economics of the Handicapped --- Expenditure --- Labor --- Macroeconomics --- Macroeconomics: Consumption --- National accounts --- National Government Expenditures and Related Policies: General --- Non-labor Market Discrimination --- Nonwage Labor Costs and Benefits --- Pension spending --- Pensions --- Population & demography --- Population aging --- Population and demographics --- Private Pensions --- Private savings --- Public Finance --- Saving and investment --- Saving --- Social Security and Public Pensions --- Wealth --- United States
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Japan’s aging and shrinking population could lower the natural rate of interest and, together with low inflation expectations, challenge the Bank of Japan’s efforts to reflate the economy. This paper uses a semi-structural model to estimate the impact of demographics on the natural rate in Japan. We find that demographic change has a significantly negative impact on the natural rate by lowering trend potential growth. We also find that the negative impact has been increasing over time amid stronger demographic headwinds. These findings highlight the importance of boosting potential growth to offset the negative demographic impact and lift the natural rate in Japan.
Banks and Banking --- Investments: General --- Demography --- Production and Operations Management --- Bayesian Analysis: General --- Time-Series Models --- Dynamic Quantile Regressions --- Dynamic Treatment Effect Models --- Diffusion Processes --- State Space Models --- Interest Rates: Determination, Term Structure, and Effects --- Monetary Policy --- Demographic Trends, Macroeconomic Effects, and Forecasts --- Investment --- Capital --- Intangible Capital --- Capacity --- Demographic Economics: General --- Macroeconomics: Production --- Population & demography --- Finance --- Population & migration geography --- Macroeconomics --- Real interest rates --- Demographic change --- Population growth --- Return on investment --- Population and demographics --- Financial services --- National accounts --- Potential output --- Production --- Interest rates --- Population --- Demographic transition --- Saving and investment --- Economic theory --- Japan
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