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"Les guerres ont toujours entraîné des spoliations d'objets et de trésors au détriment des pays vaincus. La France quant à elle a été particulièrement active au cours de ses conquêtes coloniales au XIXe siècle. Dès cette époque, de prestigieuses voix s'élèvent en Europe pour condamner ce que la prétendue " civilisation " inflige à la " barbarie ". Victor Hugo " espère qu'un jour viendra où la France, délivrée et nettoyée " renverra ses butins. On compte actuellement dans les collections publiques françaises au moins 88 000 objets provenant de l'Afrique subsaharienne. Malgré de nombreuses réclamations de pays africains depuis les indépendances, l'État français n'a pas jugé bon d'évoluer sur cette question, arguant de l'inaliénabilité du patrimoine national. Jusqu'au discours du 28 novembre 2017 du président Emmanuel Macron à Ouagadougou, qui annonça la mise en oeuvre dans un délai de cinq ans de " restitutions temporaires ou définitives du patrimoine africain en Afrique ". Il confia alors à Felwine Sarr et Bénédicte Savoy la mission de consulter les spécialistes en Afrique et en France, et de mener une large réflexion sur ce sujet. Le fruit de cette mission est le présent ouvrage, qui reprend le contenu du rapport remis le 23 novembre 2018 au président de la République. Il raconte les spoliations à travers l'histoire mondiale, évalue la part de la France, dresse un premier inventaire des œuvres spoliées, fait le récit des tentatives des pays africains pour se réapproprier leur patrimoine, analyse les questions juridiques qui se posent, et énonce un certain nombre de recommandations pratiques pour la mise en oeuvre des restitutions, un des chantiers les plus audacieux de ce XXIe siècle."

BPB9999 --- Afrique --- --Patrimoine --- --France --- --Colonie française --- --Spoliation --- --Restitution --- --BPB1901 --- Patrimoine culturel --- France --- Musée --- Afrika --- Cultureel erfgoed --- Frankrijk --- Museum --- BPB1901 --- музеј --- museo --- múzeum --- muzeu --- mużew --- μουσείο --- muuseum --- museu --- muzej --- muze --- museum --- музей --- muzeum --- muzejs --- muziejus --- galerie --- muzejska građa --- galerija --- pinacoteca --- galleria d'arte --- Francuska --- Franciaország --- An Fhrainc --- Frankrig --- Franza --- Frankrike --- Francja --- Franța --- Франция --- Francia --- Francúzsko --- Franca --- Francie --- Francija --- Франција --- Γαλλία --- Француска --- Prantsusmaa --- Prancūzija --- França --- Ranska --- Frankreich --- Ranskan tasavalta --- Republica Franceză --- Francúzska republika --- Prancūzijos Respublika --- Republika Franceze --- Република Франција --- République française --- Republiken Frankrike --- Γαλλική Δημοκρατία --- die Französische Republik --- Francuska Republika --- Franse Republiek --- Француска Република --- French Republic --- Francijas Republika --- ir-Repubblika Franċiża --- Republika Francuska --- Den Franske Republik --- Francia Köztársaság --- República Francesa --- Francouzská republika --- Repubblica francese --- Prantsuse Vabariik --- Francoska republika --- Френска република --- kulturarv --- kultuuripärand --- dziedzictwo kultury --- cultureel erfgoed --- kultúrne dedičstvo --- wirt kulturali --- kulturális örökség --- oidhreacht chultúrtha --- kulttuuriperintö --- πολιτιστική κληρονομιά --- kulturní dědictví --- културно наследство --- patrimonio culturale --- kulturna dediščina --- kulturelles Erbe --- kultūras mantojums --- património cultural --- patrimonio cultural --- trashëgimi kulturore --- cultural heritage --- културно наслеђе --- patrimoniu cultural --- kulturna baština --- kultūros paveldas --- sprachliches Erbe --- nyelvi örökség --- werelderfgoed --- πνευματική κληρονομιά --- patrimonio letterario --- dokumentárne dedičstvo --- literarisches Erbe --- patrimoine de l'humanité --- linguïstisch erfgoed --- patrimoniu literar --- kirjallinen perintö --- valodas mantojums --- bibliographic heritage --- linguistic heritage --- litteraturarv --- literárne dedičstvo --- språkligt arv --- trashëgimi njerëzore --- património linguístico --- žmoniškasis paveldas --- literarna baština --- patrimonju kulturali --- trashëgimi bibliografike --- patrimonio literario --- dokumentinis paveldas --- literārais mantojums --- património documental --- jazykové dědictví --- patrimoine linguistique --- bibliografisch erfgoed --- rahvuslik kultuuripärand --- literair erfgoed --- literární dědictví --- tietoperintö --- litterärt arv --- litterær kulturarv --- kalbos paveldas --- julkaisuperintö --- Kulturerbe --- lingvistiskais mantojums --- писмено наследство --- documentary heritage --- kulturel arv --- baština čovječanstva --- trashëgimi letrare --- книжевно наследство --- пишано наследство --- patrimoine bibliographique --- kansanperintö --- κληρονομιά της ανθρωπότητας --- patrimonio bibliográfico --- bibliografijos paveldas --- Kulturbesitz --- συλλογές τεκμηρίωσης --- patrimoine littéraire --- historisk bygningsværk --- irodalmi örökség --- patrimonio de la humanidad --- dokumentarisches Erbe --- sprogskat --- patrimonio bibliografico --- literatūros paveldas --- patrimonio lingüístico --- patrimonio documental --- patrimoniu lingvistic --- trashëgimi gjuhësore --- patrimonio documentale --- património literário --- keelepärand --- sproglig arv --- kieliperintö --- kulturní památka --- património bibliográfico --- human heritage --- trashëgimi dokumentare --- Literaturgut --- patrimonio linguistico --- наследство на човештвото --- ľudské dedičstvo --- γλωσσική κληρονομιά --- mündliche Überlieferung --- Sprachgut --- јазично наследство --- βιβλιογραφικό υλικό --- литературно наследство --- patrimonio dell'umanità --- dokumentarkiv --- pisana baština --- världsarv --- λογοτεχνική κληρονομιά --- documentair erfgoed --- jazykové dedičstvo --- kirjanduslik pärand --- bibliografické dedičstvo --- kulturno nasljeđe --- jezična baština --- menneskehedens kulturarv --- dokumendipärand --- patrimoine documentaire --- literary heritage --- inimpärand --- património da Humanidade --- seværdighed --- bibliográfiai örökség --- lingvistinis paveldas --- Aafrika --- Африка --- África --- Afrikka --- Afryka --- Africa --- Āfrika --- Αφρική --- africké krajiny --- χώρες της Αφρικής --- африкански држави --- africké země --- país da África --- afrikanske lande --- Afrika országai --- African countries --- afrikanska länder --- vendet Afrikane --- país de África --- afričke zemlje --- paesi dell'Africa --- země Afriky --- Afrikas länder --- africké státy --- státy Afriky --- Afrikan maat --- afrikai országok --- Afrikos šalys --- pays africains --- paesi africani --- Aafrika riigid --- pays d'Afrique --- Länder Afrikas --- país africano --- Afrikaanse landen --- țări africane --- Afrikaans land --- afrikanische Länder --- afrikai államok --- αφρικανικές χώρες --- Cultural property --- Restitution --- Repatriation --- Protection --- Antiquities. --- Colonies --- History. --- Cultural policy --- An Afraic --- Art africain --- Collections publiques --- músaem --- Museology --- Ethnology. Cultural anthropology --- Patrimoine --- Colonie française --- Spoliation --- Musée

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Transformer ses matières premières plutôt que les exporter à des prix vils ou instables. Longtemps considérée comme la « voie royale du développement », l’industrialisation est aujourd’hui un enjeu marginal au sein des discours internationaux sur le développement. Révolution néolibérale, lutte contre la pauvreté et urgence écologique sont passées par là. Autrefois clé du « Nouvel ordre économique international » défendu par les forces se réclamant du « tiers-monde », elle a pris le rôle de « mère de tous les maux » - pollutions, exploitation des travailleurs et des travailleuses, expropriations… - dans le plaidoyer d’une certaine société civile post-industrielle. Il existe, dans ce domaine comme dans tant d’autres, un déphasage Nord-Sud indéniable : davantage que ses effets négatifs potentiels, ce sont les ingrédients du décollage industriel qui sont au centre des préoccupations des élites intellectuelles et politiques dans beaucoup de pays pauvres et émergents. En la matière, bonne gouvernance et libéralisation ne font plus recette, l’exemple est-asiatique démontrant le rôle décisif des politiques industrielles et des marges de manœuvre nationales. Si l’essor de la Chine fascine, il est aussi à l’origine du mouvement inquiétant de « désindustrialisation précoce » qui touche les économies latino-américaines et africaines. L’inversion de cette tendance est possible et ne dépend pas de la seule faculté des États à attirer les investisseurs étrangers en misant sur le moins-disant social, environnemental ou fiscal.

SEPA --- BPB1906 --- 338.98 --- P5 --- P6 --- P8 --- Numérisation --- Industrialisation --- Pays en développement --- Politique industrielle --- Afrique --- Éthiopie --- Amérique latine --- Mondialisation --- Chili --- Pakistan --- Inde --- Índia --- Intia --- l-Indja --- Индија --- Indien --- India --- An India --- Indija --- Ινδία --- Indie --- Индия --- Republiek India --- Republikken Indien --- Indická republika --- Republic of India --- Република Индија --- República de la India --- Repubblica India --- Intian tasavalta --- Република Индия --- Republiken Indien --- ir-Repubblika tal-Indja --- Republika Indija --- India Vabariik --- Republika Indii --- Δημοκρατία της Ινδίας --- die Republik Indien --- Indijos Respublika --- Indijas Republika --- Republika e Indisë --- Republica India --- República da Índia --- Indiai Köztársaság --- République de l’Inde --- Pákistán --- Pakistanas --- An Phacastáin --- il-Pakistan --- Pakistani --- Pakisztán --- Πακιστάν --- Paquistão --- Pakistāna --- Пакистан --- Pakistán --- Pakistani Islamivabariik --- Republika Islamike e Pakistanit --- Repubblica islamica del Pakistan --- Ισλαμική Δημοκρατία του Πακιστάν --- République islamique du Pakistan --- Ислямска република Пакистан --- Islamska Republika Pakistan --- Den Islamiske Republik Pakistan --- Pakistanská islamská republika --- Islamska Republika Pakistanu --- Pakistano Islamo Respublika --- Pakisztáni Iszlám Köztársaság --- República Islámica de Pakistán --- Pakistānas Islāma Republika --- Republica Islamică Pakistan --- Islamic Republic of Pakistan --- Исламска Република Пакистан --- ir-Repubblika Islamika tal-Pakistan --- República Islâmica do Paquistão --- Pakistanin islamilainen tasavalta --- Pákistánská islámská republika --- Islamitische Republiek Pakistan --- die Islamische Republik Pakistan --- Islamska republika Pakistan --- Kili --- Tšiili --- Чиле --- Чили --- Χιλή --- iċ-Ċilì --- An tSile --- Chile --- Čile --- Čīle --- Čilė --- Cile --- Tšiili Vabariik --- Chilei Köztársaság --- Čilės Respublika --- Republika e Kilit --- Chilen tasavalta --- Republika Chile --- Republika Čile --- Republikken Chile --- Republiken Chile --- República de Chile --- Čilská republika --- Republiek Chili --- Chilská republika --- Republica Chile --- República do Chile --- République du Chili --- Δημοκρατία της Χιλής --- die Republik Chile --- ir-Repubblika taċ-Ċilì --- Република Чиле --- Čīles Republika --- Republic of Chile --- Repubblica del Cile --- Република Чили --- globalizace --- παγκοσμιοποίηση --- globalizáció --- globalizacija --- globalisering --- globalizacja --- глобализација --- globalizare --- globalizácia --- globalizzazzjoni --- globalizzazione --- globalizim --- globalização --- globaliseerumine --- globalizācija --- globalización --- globalisaatio --- domhandú --- globalisation --- глобализация --- Globalisierung --- globalisering van de economie --- talouden globalisoituminen --- Globalisierung der Wirtschaft --- gazdasági globalizáció --- altermondialisme --- altermundialismo --- alterglobalização --- ekonomiskās darbības internacionalizācija --- alterglobalizm --- altermundialización --- economic globalisation --- globalizim ekonomik --- globalizácia ekonomiky --- globalizarea economiei --- οικονομική παγκοσμιοποίηση --- mondializzazione --- altermondialism --- globalizzazzjoni tal-ekonomija --- altermundialização --- alterglobalizacja --- алтерглобализация --- erilainen globalisaatio --- antiglobalizmus --- internaționalizarea activității economice --- majandustegevuse globaliseerumine --- mundialización de la economía --- globalizacija ekonomskih aktivnosti --- internacionalizacija ekonomskih aktivnosti --- globalisering av ekonomin --- alternativ globalisering --- alterglobalizacija --- интернационализиране на икономиката --- ekonomikos globalizacija --- globalizzazione dell'economia --- globalization --- economic globalization --- talouden kansainvälistyminen --- Internationalisierung der Wirtschaft --- globalisering af økonomien --- altermondialista mozgalom --- εναλλακτική παγκοσμιοποίηση --- talouden maailmanlaajuistuminen --- internacionalizacija gospodarstva --- ekonomiskās darbības globalizācija --- globalizacija gospodarstva --- ekonomikos internacionalizacija --- internationalisering af økonomien --- mondialisering af økonomien --- internacionalizace ekonomiky --- globalisation of economic activity --- globalisation de l'économie --- internazzjonalizzazzjoni tal-ekonomija --- gazdasági tevékenység globalizációja --- majanduse globaliseerumine --- alterglobalizmas --- ndërkombëtarizim i veprimtarisë ekonomike --- internationalisering van de economie --- παγκοσμιοποίηση της οικονομίας --- internationalisering av ekonomin --- globalizációellenesség --- ekonomická globalizace --- protiglobalizacija --- alterglobalizace --- globalisation of the economy --- ekonominės veiklos internacionalizacija --- globalizacja gospodarki --- internacionalização da economia --- економска глобализација --- internationalisation de l'économie --- alternative Globalisierung --- vaihtoehtoinen globalisaatio --- икономическа глобализация --- altermondialisation --- internacionalizácia ekonomiky --- ekonominės veiklos globalizacija --- globalizace světové ekonomiky --- глобализација привреде --- alterglobalizácia --- интернационализација привредне делатности --- internationalisation of economic activity --- διαφορετική παγκασμιοποίηση --- глобализација економије --- altermundismo --- internationalization of economic activity --- globalizim i ekonomisë --- altermondialismo --- antiglobalisering --- globalizzazione economica --- internacionalización de la economía --- алтерглобализъм --- majandustegevuse rahvusvahelistumine --- ekonomická globalizácia --- alterglobalismus --- globalizim i veprimtarisë ekonomike --- globalizace ekonomiky --- globalizzazzjoni ekonomika --- Altermondialisation --- mondialisation économique --- διεθνοποίηση της οικονομίας --- internazionalizzazione dell'economia --- gospodarska globalizacija --- globalización de la economía --- mondialisering van de economie --- globalización económica --- geglobaliseerde economie --- globalizarea activității economice --- mundialização da economia --- üleilmastumine --- mondialisering --- alternatiivne globaliseerumine --- interdipendenza a livello mondiale dell'economia --- globalizacja gospodarcza --- alternatīva globalizācijas kustība --- глобализиране на икономиката --- ekonomikas globalizācija --- altermondializare --- привредна глобализација --- altermondializmus --- Латинска Америка --- Amerika Latine --- Latin America --- America Latină --- America latina --- Lotynų Amerika --- Latinská Amerika --- América Latina --- Latinska Amerika --- Amerika Latina --- Ladina-Ameerika --- Latin-Amerika --- Latijns-Amerika --- Meiriceá Laidineach --- Latinalainen Amerikka --- Ameryka Łacińska --- Λατινική Αμερική --- Latīņamerika --- Latinamerika --- Lateinamerika --- Αιθιοπία --- l-Etjopja --- Etiopía --- Ethiopië --- An Aetóip --- Etioopia --- Etiopia --- Etiopija --- Етиопия --- Etiopien --- Етиопија --- Ethiopia --- Etiópia --- Äthiopien --- Etiopie --- República Federal Democrática da Etiópia --- Etiopijas Federatīvā Demokrātiskā Republika --- ir-Repubblika Demokratika Federali tal-Etjopja --- Etiopian demokraattinen liittotasavalta --- Федерална демократична република Етиопия --- Etióp Demokratikus Szövetségi Köztársaság --- Федерална Демократска Република Етиопија --- Federalna Demokratyczna Republika Etiopii --- Etioopia Demokraatlik Liitvabariik --- Repubblica federale democratica d’Etiopia --- Etiopská federativní demokratická republika --- die Demokratische Bundesrepublik Äthiopien --- Etiopijos Federacinė --- Etiopská lidově demokratická republika --- République démocratique fédérale d'Éthiopie --- Savezna Demokratska Republika Etiopija --- República Democrática Federal de Etiopía --- Federale Democratische Republiek Ethiopië --- Den Føderative Demokratiske Republik Etiopien --- Ομοσπονδιακή Λαϊκή Δημοκρατία της Αιθιοπίας --- Demokratiska förbundsrepubliken Etiopien --- Republica Federală Democrată Etiopia --- Etiópska federatívna demokratická republika --- Habeš --- An Afraic --- Aafrika --- Африка --- África --- Afrikka --- Afryka --- Afrika --- Africa --- Āfrika --- Αφρική --- africké krajiny --- χώρες της Αφρικής --- африкански држави --- africké země --- país da África --- afrikanske lande --- Afrika országai --- African countries --- afrikanska länder --- vendet Afrikane --- país de África --- afričke zemlje --- paesi dell'Africa --- země Afriky --- Afrikas länder --- africké státy --- státy Afriky --- Afrikan maat --- afrikai országok --- Afrikos šalys --- pays africains --- paesi africani --- Aafrika riigid --- pays d'Afrique --- Länder Afrikas --- país africano --- Afrikaanse landen --- țări africane --- Afrikaans land --- afrikanische Länder --- afrikai államok --- αφρικανικές χώρες --- Industriepolitik --- teollisuuspolitiikka --- beartas tionsclaíoch --- industriebeleid --- tööstuspoliitika --- pramonės politika --- politica industriale --- politika industrijali --- průmyslová politika --- индустријска политика --- política industrial --- rūpniecības politika --- iparpolitika --- industrial policy --- индустриална политика --- industrijska politika --- politika industriale --- priemyselná politika --- politică industrială --- βιομηχανική πολιτική --- polityka przemysłowa --- industripolitik --- индустриска политика --- индустриска развојна програма --- Industriestrukturpolitik --- мерки за развој на индустријата --- piano industriale --- programma industriale --- tíortha i mbéal forbartha --- pajjiżi fil-fażi tal-iżvilupp --- αναπτυσσόμενες χώρες --- zemlje u razvoju --- развиващи се държави --- kraje rozwijające się --- arengumaad --- земји во развој --- fejlődő országok --- attīstības valstis --- țări în curs de dezvoltare --- developing countries --- rozvojové země --- države v razvoju --- país en desarrollo --- kehitysmaat --- utvecklingsland --- vende në zhvillim --- Entwicklungsland --- paese in via di sviluppo --- besivystančios šalys --- земље у развоју --- país em desenvolvimento --- rozvojové krajiny --- udviklingsland --- ontwikkelingsland --- Tredje Verden --- země s nízkou životní úrovní --- Lumea a Treia --- jaunattīstības valstis --- paese arretrato --- Α.Χ. --- Derde-Wereldland --- Трет свет --- país do Terceiro Mundo --- szegény országok --- Third World --- harmadik világ országai --- zemlje Trećega svijeta --- tredje världen --- vendet e Botës së Tretë --- tiers monde --- tretí svet --- armes Land --- Τρίτος Κόσμος --- PVD --- pays du tiers monde --- Terceiro Mundo --- trešās pasaules valstis --- land i tredje världen --- Land der Dritten Welt --- kolmannen maailman maat --- kolmas maailma --- Treći svijet --- PVS --- harmadik világ --- país em vias de desenvolvimento --- terzo mondo-paesi --- país en vías de desarrollo --- kolmas maailm --- krajiny tretieho sveta --- земји со низок животен стандард --- pays en voie de développement --- země třetího světa --- chudé země --- kolmanda maailma riigid --- trečiasis pasaulis --- paese sottosviluppato --- terzo mondo --- Bota e Tretë --- χώρες του τρίτου κόσμου --- χώρες υπό ανάπτυξη --- país del Tercer Mundo --- třetí svět --- Derde Wereld --- trešā pasaule --- uland --- Third World countries --- земји од Третиот свет --- trečiojo pasaulio šalys --- u-land --- țările Lumii a Treia --- dritte Welt --- industrialização --- индустријализација --- industrialización --- εκβιομηχάνιση --- industrializim --- industrializācija --- industrialisering --- industrializace --- industrializzazione --- industrializácia --- industrializacija --- industrializacja --- industrijalizzazzjoni --- industrialisatie --- teollistuminen --- iparosítás --- индустриализация --- industrijalizacija --- industrializare --- tionsclaíocht --- Industrialisierung --- industrialisation --- industrialiseerimine --- industrialiseringspolitik --- iparosítási politika --- rozvoj průmyslových odvětví --- creation of industry --- zprůmyslnění --- ipar létrehozása --- politique d'industrialisation --- создавање индустрија --- създаване на промишленост --- politika ta' industrijalizzazzjoni --- industrialização acelerada --- politika industrializacije --- vytváření průmyslu --- vytváranie priemyslu --- politica di incentivazione industriale --- política de industrialización --- polityka uprzemysłowienia --- Ausbreitung der Industrie --- creación de industrias --- ħolqien tal-industrija --- politică de industrializare --- политика индустријализације --- pramonės kūrimas --- tööstuse loomine --- Industrieförderung --- política de industrialização --- Förderung der Industrie --- политика на индустриализация --- création d'industrie --- industrializācijas politika --- industrialisation policy --- rūpniecības nozaru veidošana --- politika industrializimi --- teollisuuden luominen --- creazione d'industrie --- bevordering van de industrie --- ustanavljanje industrijskih podjetij --- стварање индустријских предузећа --- politika industrializácie --- industrializacijos politika --- krijim i industrisë --- industrialization policy --- industrializační politika --- πολιτική εκβιομηχάνισης --- teollisuuden väheneminen --- δημιουργία βιομηχανίας --- skabelse af industri --- teollistamispolitiikka --- promoción industrial --- criação de indústria --- pramoninimas --- industrialization --- industrialisatiebeleid --- skapande av industri --- politica d'industrializzazione --- industrialiseringpolitik --- politika industrijalizacije --- Industrialisierungspolitik --- политика на индустријализација --- industrialiseerimispoliitika --- uprzemysłowienie --- digitalização --- digitiú --- digitalisointi --- дигитализација --- digitalisering --- skaitmeninimas --- digitaliziranje --- ciparošana --- digitalizácia --- digitalizace dokumentů --- digitalizacja --- diġitalizzazzjoni --- дигитализация --- numerizzazione --- digitalizare --- digitisation --- ψηφιοποίηση --- digjitalizim --- Digitalisierung --- digitalización --- digitalizálás --- digiteerimine --- digitalizacija --- skaitmeninis keitimas --- digitalisation --- numerizzazzjoni --- digitalizzazione --- transformace dat --- digitalizace dat --- industrieel beleid - economische politiek - staat en onderneming - ingrijpen van de overheid in het bedrijfsleven --- Azië --- Zuid Amerika --- Industrial economics --- Developing countries

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Une nouvelle « révolution verte » est en marche. Dopé par une demande alimentaire croissante, l’agrobusiness gagne du terrain au Sud. Son modèle commercial et productiviste colonise de nouveaux territoires, du bassin amazonien aux confins de la Papouasie occidentale en passant par le continent africain, l’« ultime frontière ». Le tout, avec l’appui de gouvernements, d’institutions internationales, d’agences de coopération et d’une poignée de fondations philanthropiques.Pointées du doigt pour leur responsabilité dans la crise alimentaire de 2008 et le mouvement d’accaparement des terres qui a suivi, les grandes firmes du secteur ont relifté leur image, renouvelé leur discours et remodelé leurs stratégies. Elles se veulent désormais actrices « incontournables » de la lutte contre la faim. Épousant le langage onusien de la sécurité alimentaire et nutritionnelle, elles se positionnent comme les garantes d’une transition durable et inclusive, axée sur la modernisation des agricultures familiales.Séduits par leurs promesses financières et technologiques, les pays en développement déroulent le tapis rouge et scellent avec elles des alliances décisives. Mais les organisations paysannes dénoncent l’imposture. Les recettes proposées, prétendument win-win, risquent d’aggraver le morcellement des communautés rurales, d’accentuer la dépendance des petits producteurs et d’accélérer, par d’autres moyens, le processus de privatisation des ressources au profit des acteurs dominants.

SEPA --- BPB1910 --- Route de la soie --- 63 --- 338.93 (100) --- Femme --- Pays en développement --- Agroalimentaire --- Système d'exploitation agricole --- Nutrition --- Exploitant agricole --- Politique agricole --- Libéralisme --- Afrique --- Ressource alimentaire --- Violence sexuelle --- zasoby żywnościowe --- recurso alimentario --- livsmedelsresurser --- prehrambni viri --- toiduainevarud --- pārtikas resursi --- prehrambeni resursi --- Nahrungsmittelressourcen --- zdroje potravy --- acmhainní bia --- maisto ištekliai --- riżorsi tal-ikel --- risorse alimentari --- elintarvikevarat --- élelmiszerforrások --- извори на храна --- food resources --- fødevareressourcer --- potravinové zdroje --- resurse de hrană --- recursos alimentares --- voedselvoorraad --- burimet e ushqimit --- хранителни ресурси --- επισιτιστικοί πόροι --- извори хране --- élelmiszer-ellátás --- tillgång på livsmedel --- food supply --- rezerve de hrană --- toiduainetagavarad --- Lebensmittelbevorratung --- залихи на храна --- furnizime ushqimore --- fødevarereserve --- elintarvikevarastot --- fødevareforsyning --- réserve alimentaire --- stoc de alimente --- резерви на храна --- zásobovanie potravou --- voedselreserve --- maisto atsargos --- potravinová pohotovost --- pārtikas rezerves --- food reserves --- reservas alimentares --- alimentární zdroje --- livsmedelsreserver --- Nahrungsmittelreserve --- prehrambene zalihe --- достапност на храна --- potravinová disponibilita --- pārtikas piegāde --- reserva alimentaria --- élelmiszer-tartalék --- rezerva ushqimore --- zásoby potravy --- riserve alimentari --- Nahrungsmittelversorgung --- beschikbare voedselvoorraad --- potravinové zásoby --- disponibilidades alimentares --- disponibilità alimentare --- toiduvarud --- ресурси на храна --- elintarvikehuolto --- αποθέματα τροφίμων --- potravinové rezervy --- An Afraic --- Aafrika --- Африка --- África --- Afrikka --- Afryka --- Afrika --- Africa --- Āfrika --- Αφρική --- africké krajiny --- χώρες της Αφρικής --- африкански држави --- africké země --- país da África --- afrikanske lande --- Afrika országai --- African countries --- afrikanska länder --- vendet Afrikane --- país de África --- afričke zemlje --- paesi dell'Africa --- země Afriky --- Afrikas länder --- africké státy --- státy Afriky --- Afrikan maat --- afrikai országok --- Afrikos šalys --- pays africains --- paesi africani --- Aafrika riigid --- pays d'Afrique --- Länder Afrikas --- país africano --- Afrikaanse landen --- țări africane --- Afrikaans land --- afrikanische Länder --- afrikai államok --- αφρικανικές χώρες --- przemoc seksualna --- сексуално насилство --- sexuellt våld --- seksuaalinen väkivalta --- violencia sexual --- vjolenza sesswali --- spolno nasilje --- seksualforbrydelse --- βιασμός --- dhunë seksuale --- sexual violence --- seksueel geweld --- seksuaalne vägivald --- sexuálně motivované násilí --- seksualinis prievartavimas --- nemi erőszak --- sexuálne motivované násilie --- violență sexuală --- сексуално насиље --- seksuāla vardarbība --- violência sexual --- violenza sessuale --- sexuelle Gewalt --- foréigean gnéasach --- сексуално насилие --- violação --- seksuele mishandeling --- spolni napad --- sexual assault --- abbuż sesswali --- sexuálny útok --- seksualinė prievarta --- agressão sexual --- rape --- полово насилство --- сексуално злостављање --- seksuāla izmantošana --- seksualno nasilje --- sexual abuse --- ionsaí gnéasach --- agression sexuelle --- znásilnění --- violación --- izvarošana --- σεξουαλική κακοποίηση --- raiskaus --- Sexualstraftat --- sexuální zneužívání --- Vergewaltigung --- σεξουαλική επίθεση --- sexuellt ofredande --- erőszakos nemi közösülés --- voldtægt --- силување --- niegodziwe traktowanie w celach seksualnych --- seksualno zlostavljanje --- sexuální násilí --- γενετήσια βία --- stupro --- abus sexuel --- estupro --- drochúsáid ghnéasach --- abuso sexual --- szemérem elleni erőszak --- väkisinmakaaminen --- seksuāls uzbrukums --- vägistamine --- abuso sessuale --- lytinė prievarta --- išžaginimas --- seksualinis išpuolis --- sexueller Missbrauch --- znásilnenie --- aggressione sessuale --- agresión sexual --- pohlavné zneužívanie --- szexuális visszaélés --- attakk sesswali --- seksualni napad --- abusos deshonestos --- våldtäkt --- abuz sexual --- seksuelt misbrug --- napaść na tle seksualnym --- pohlavní zneužívání --- seksuelt overgreb --- përdhunim --- vardarbīga dzimumtieksmes apmierināšana --- sexuální útok --- сексуално нападение --- spolna zloraba --- sexuelle Nötigung --- verkrachting --- aanranding --- seksuaalne kuritarvitamine --- sexuálne zneužívanie --- violenza carnale --- seksuaalne rünnak --- viol --- silovanje --- sexuální trestný čin --- seksuaalinen hyväksikäyttö --- liberalizam --- liberalisme --- либерализъм --- liberalizem --- liberalismus --- либерализам --- liberalismi --- Liberalism --- φιλελευθερισμός --- liobrálachas --- liberalism --- liberalizm --- Liberalismus --- liberalismo --- liberalizmus --- liberālisms --- liberalizmas --- Liberaliżmu --- liberalizëm --- neoliberalismo --- neoliberalisme --- neoliberalizam --- neoliberalizëm --- uusliberalismi --- νεοφιλελευθερισμός --- svobodomyslnost --- neoliberalizmas --- ultraliberalismo --- neoliberalizmus --- nyliberalism --- neo-liberalism --- nyliberalisme --- neoliberalismus --- neoliberalism --- uusliberalism --- неолиберализам --- néolibéralisme --- neoliberālisms --- Neoliberalismus --- zemědělská politika --- politică agricolă --- Agrarpolitik --- žemės ūkio politika --- agrárpolitika --- politikë bujqësore --- põllumajanduspoliitika --- politica agricola --- lauksaimniecības politika --- пољопривредна политика --- polityka rolna --- politika agrikola --- agrarna politika --- земеделска политика --- landbrugspolitik --- maatalouspolitiikka --- kmetijska politika --- земјоделска политика --- landbouwbeleid --- agricultural policy --- γεωργική πολιτική --- poľnohospodárska politika --- política agrícola --- beartas talmhaíochta --- jordbrukspolitik --- poľnohospodársky projekt --- farming policy --- agricultural development --- maatilapolitiikka --- agricultural planning --- jordbruksplanering --- mezőgazdasági gazdálkodási politika --- planeamento agrícola --- zemědělský rozvoj --- mezőgazdasági politika --- γεωργική ανάπτυξη --- développement agricole --- poľnohospodársky rozvoj --- desenvolvimento agrícola --- landwirtschaftliche Planung --- farm policy --- planifikim bujqësor --- žemės ūkio planavimas --- žemės ūkio plėtra --- programmazione agricola --- desarrollo agrario --- Landwirtschaftspolitik --- farmárska politika --- mezőgazdasági fejlődés --- sviluppo agricolo --- agrární politika --- planification agricole --- agrarisch beleid --- põllumajanduse arendamine --- lauksaimniecības plānošana --- zemědělské plánování --- maatalouden kehittäminen --- politikë fermere --- planificación agraria --- dezvoltare agricolă --- γεωργικός προγραμματισμός --- política agraria --- lantbrukspolitik --- Agrarentwicklung --- poljoprivredna politika --- lauksaimniecības attīstība --- landbrugsplanlægning --- põllumajanduse planeerimine --- jordbruksutveckling --- poľnohospodárske plánovanie --- zhvillim bujqësor --- ūkininkavimo politika --- política agropecuaria --- politikë e femës --- landbrugsudvikling --- maatalouden suunnittelu --- coltivatore --- poljoprivrednik --- talunik --- ūkininkas --- farmer --- jordbrukare --- poľnohospodár --- zemědělec --- rolnik --- mezőgazdasági gazdálkodó --- kmet --- feirmeoir --- земеделец --- Landwirt --- lauksaimnieks --- maanviljelijä --- landbouwer --- bidwi --- αγρότης --- landmand --- fermer --- земљорадник --- agricultor --- земјоделец --- lavrador --- говедар --- vinavler --- чифлигар --- agricoltore --- фармер --- kertész --- zotërues i një ferme --- mezőgazdasági termelő --- pachter --- caseiro --- produtor --- saimniecības īpašnieks --- cultivateur --- лозар --- landwirtschaftlicher Betriebsinhaber --- γεωργός --- vinohradník --- Bauer --- farmář --- dārzkopis --- gyvulių ūkio savininkas --- talupidaja --- cultivador --- daržininkas --- boer --- vīnogu audzētājs --- Weinbauer --- holder of a farm --- landbrugsleder --- vinodlare --- karjankasvattaja --- Agronom --- őstermelő --- Züchter --- winegrower --- pusininkas --- grönsaksodlare --- horticultor --- paysan --- imprenditore agricolo --- gyvulių veislininkas --- növénytermelő --- landbruger --- director de explotación agrícola --- campesino --- share-cropper --- κτηματίας --- ūkio savininkas --- agriculteur --- fokker --- explotador agrícola --- mezzadro --- pěstitel vína --- odlare --- jordbruger --- zemědělec hospodařící na částečný úvazek --- gartner --- djuruppfödare --- rolník --- podielový hospodár --- allevatore --- boelsmand --- állattenyésztő --- ganāmpulka turētājs --- blegtor --- criador --- mezőgazdasági üzem tulajdonosa --- Winzer --- agronom --- stock breeder --- zemes apstrādātājs --- stock owner --- piccolo coltivatore --- aednik --- landwirtschaftliche Führungskraft --- hortelano --- capataz agrícola --- manager agricole --- maaharija --- landbouwondernemer --- sodininkas --- овчар --- småbrukare --- pronar i blegtorisë --- zemljoradnik --- contadino --- agricoltore esercente --- lantbrukare --- amministratore agricolo --- forpagter --- maraîcher --- stočar --- métayer --- κτηνοτρόφος --- Landpächter --- viticultor --- nebenberuflich tätiger Landwirt --- taimekasvataja --- hortelão --- vynuogių augintojas --- ganadero --- teler --- καλλιεργητής --- szőlőtermelő --- γεωργός ιδιοκτήτης εκμετάλλευσης --- arrendator --- karjakasvataja --- crescător de animale --- novietnes uzraugs --- tuinder --- viticulteur --- tilanhaltija --- kultivues --- viljelijä --- agriculteur exploitant --- gazdálkodó --- éleveur --- vinogradar --- Gemüsebauer --- wijnbouwer --- vihannesviljelijä --- vinař --- prodhues vere --- καλλιεργητής λαχανοκηπευτικών --- agricultor proprietário --- lopkopis --- сточар --- αμπελουργός --- loonusrentnik --- vlastník farmy --- vedoucí zemědělský pracovník --- gestor agrícola --- tilanvuokraaja --- vrtlar --- hälftenbrukare --- pusgraudnieks --- селанец --- viticoltore --- fattore --- augintojas --- zemědělec hospodařící na plný úvazek --- bonde --- granjero --- υπεύθυνος γεωργικής εκμετάλλευσης --- viininviljelijä --- orticoltore --- viinamarjakasvataja --- loomakasvataja --- horticulturist --- hauptberuflich tätiger Landwirt --- kweker --- cultivator --- aparcero --- козар --- husmand --- bujk me pjesë --- kopshtar --- produttore agricolo --- operatore agricolo --- градинар --- fermier --- camponês --- vlastník zemědělského podniku --- исхрана --- nutrição --- ushqyerje --- nutrizione --- nutrición --- táplálkozás --- żywność --- nutrizzjoni --- nutrition --- výživa --- Ernährung --- cothú --- prehrana --- ravitsemus --- uzturs --- föda --- toitumine --- mityba --- ernæring --- θρέψη --- voeding --- alimentație --- хранене --- διατροφή --- vyživování --- hrana --- stravování --- alimentación --- potrava --- výživová hodnota --- næring --- hrană --- élelem --- toit --- strava --- potraviny/strava --- храна --- výživná hodnota --- alimentation --- nutriční hodnota --- regime alimentare --- alimentazione --- alimentação --- pārtika --- näringstillförsel --- elintarvikkeet --- maistas --- ishrana --- food --- táplálék --- систем на земјоделско производство --- orientamento produttivo agricolo --- sistemi i aktivitetit fermer --- systém hospodaření --- systém hospodárenia --- maataloustuotantojärjestelmä --- система на земеделските предприятия --- sistema de exploração agrícola --- sustav poljoprivrednoga gospodarenja --- sistem de exploatare agricolă --- gazdálkodási rendszer --- sistema agrikola --- landbouwbedrijfssysteem --- ustrój rolny --- ūkininkavimo sistema --- córas feirmeoireachta --- sistem kmetovanja --- landwirtschaftliches Betriebssystem --- систем пољопривредне производње --- põllumajandustootmine --- farming system --- σύστημα γεωργικής εκμετάλλευσης --- lauksaimniecības sistēma --- sistema de explotación agraria --- landbrugsdriftssystem --- indirizzo produttivo dell'azienda agricola --- систем на добра земјоделска практика --- landwirtschaftliches Bewirtschaftungssystem --- земјоделски информативен систем --- систем на органско земјоделско производство --- systém obhospodařování --- земјоделски систем --- poľnohospodársko-potravinársky sektor --- poljoprivredno-prehrambena industrija --- prodotti agroalimentari --- artikuj agroushqimore --- agroalimentar --- agrai-bhia-ábhair --- пољопривредно-прехрамбена индустрија --- lauksaimniecības produkti --- agri-foodstuffs --- landbrugsfødevareindustri --- zemědělsko-potravinářský sektor --- maatalouselintarvikkeet --- jordbrukslivsmedelsindustri --- põllumajanduslikud toiduained --- žemės ūkio ir maisto produktų gamyba --- земјоделско-прехранбен сектор --- landbouw en voeding --- агропродоволствен сектор --- produs agro-alimentar --- gospodarka żywnościowa --- agrár-élelmiszeripar --- αγροδιατροφικός τομέας --- kmetijsko-živilski sektor --- Landwirtschafts- und Ernährungssektor --- industria agroalimentaria --- industria agroalimentare --- rețea agroalimentară --- pārtikas aprite --- jordbrukslivsmedelsindustrins kedja --- žemės ūkio maisto produktų gamyba --- žemės ūkio maisto produktų gamybos kompleksas --- zinxhir i artikujve ushqimorë bujqësorë --- poľnohospodársko-potravinársky komplex --- Agrar- und Nahrungsmittelkomplex --- forarbejdning af landbrugsprodukt --- agro-alimentaire --- landbouw- en voedingsbedrijf --- Vermarktung von Agrarprodukten --- comercialización de productos agroalimentarios --- agrárélelmiszer-gyártás --- Absatzweg für Produkte des Landwirtschafts- und Ernährungssektors --- βιομηχανία γεωργικών προϊόντων διατροφής --- poljoprivredno-prehrambeni industrijski lanac --- agri-foodstuffs chain --- circuito agro-alimentare --- zemědělsko-potravinářský komplex --- maatalouselintarvikekierto --- põllumajanduslike toiduainete ringlus --- circuit agroalimentaire --- tíortha i mbéal forbartha --- pajjiżi fil-fażi tal-iżvilupp --- αναπτυσσόμενες χώρες --- zemlje u razvoju --- развиващи се държави --- kraje rozwijające się --- arengumaad --- земји во развој --- fejlődő országok --- attīstības valstis --- țări în curs de dezvoltare --- developing countries --- rozvojové země --- države v razvoju --- país en desarrollo --- kehitysmaat --- utvecklingsland --- vende në zhvillim --- Entwicklungsland --- paese in via di sviluppo --- besivystančios šalys --- земље у развоју --- país em desenvolvimento --- rozvojové krajiny --- udviklingsland --- ontwikkelingsland --- Tredje Verden --- země s nízkou životní úrovní --- Lumea a Treia --- jaunattīstības valstis --- paese arretrato --- Α.Χ. --- Derde-Wereldland --- Трет свет --- país do Terceiro Mundo --- szegény országok --- Third World --- harmadik világ országai --- zemlje Trećega svijeta --- tredje världen --- vendet e Botës së Tretë --- tiers monde --- tretí svet --- armes Land --- Τρίτος Κόσμος --- PVD --- pays du tiers monde --- Terceiro Mundo --- trešās pasaules valstis --- land i tredje världen --- Land der Dritten Welt --- kolmannen maailman maat --- kolmas maailma --- Treći svijet --- PVS --- harmadik világ --- país em vias de desenvolvimento --- terzo mondo-paesi --- país en vías de desarrollo --- kolmas maailm --- krajiny tretieho sveta --- земји со низок животен стандард --- pays en voie de développement --- země třetího světa --- chudé země --- kolmanda maailma riigid --- trečiasis pasaulis --- paese sottosviluppato --- terzo mondo --- Bota e Tretë --- χώρες του τρίτου κόσμου --- χώρες υπό ανάπτυξη --- país del Tercer Mundo --- třetí svět --- Derde Wereld --- trešā pasaule --- uland --- Third World countries --- земји од Третиот свет --- trečiojo pasaulio šalys --- u-land --- țările Lumii a Treia --- dritte Welt --- γυναίκα --- nő --- moteris --- kvinde --- ženska --- donna --- vrouw --- kvinna --- nainen --- woman --- жена --- mujer --- kobieta --- sieviete --- grua --- femeie --- mulher --- bean --- mara --- žena --- Frau --- naine --- sievietes --- moterys --- femei --- women --- gra --- Zijderoute --- landbouw (zie ook 323.325) --- multinationale ondernemingen - transnationale ondernemingen --- Developing countries: agricultural and food problems --- Developing countries --- Agriculture and state --- Agricultural innovations