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In recent years, thousands of foreign fighters have left over 100 countries to join armed groups, especially jihadist groups, in Syria and Iraq and in other theaters of war. The phenomenon has also affected Italy, although to a much lesser extent than in other European countries. The foreign fighters of Italy are, in fact, about 130. What are the socio-demographic characteristics of these individuals? Where did they live before they left? Were they part of extremist networks in Italy and in Europe? What role did they play in the conflict area? How many have already returned? Are there common profiles? These are just some of the questions that this ISPI Report tries to answer. Through a detailed analysis of the profiles of foreign fighters linked to Italy, on the basis of original data, the peculiarities of the entire national contingent are highlighted for the first time, also thanks to the comparison with other Western countries.
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Wie wird koloniale Gewalt historisch thematisiert? Wie gehen dokumentarische Filme und geschichtspolitische Diskurse mit ihr um? Robert Stock nähert sich diesen Fragen mit kritischem Blick auf den Kolonialkrieg Portugals in Afrika und den nationalen Befreiungskampf Mosambiks. Dabei fokussiert er seine Untersuchung auf die Gestaltung, Funktion und Reflexion historischer Zeugenschaft. Am Material von bislang wenig beachteten Filmproduktionen über die Dekolonisierungsprozesse zwischen Mosambik und Portugal seit den 1970er Jahren analysiert er die sich verändernden Deutungsweisen der kolonialen Vergangenheit. Besprochen in: www.centrum3.at/, 4 (2020)
Media studies --- Colonial War. --- Decolonization. --- Documentary Film. --- Film. --- Media Studies. --- Memory Culture. --- Mozambique. --- Portugal. --- Postcolonialism. --- Struggle For Independece. --- Struggle For Liberation. --- Violence. --- Zeugenschaft; Dekolonisierung; Kolonialkrieg; Unabhängigkeitskampf; Dokumentarfilm; Mosambik; Portugal; Befreiungskampf; Film; Postkolonialismus; Erinnerungskultur; Gewalt; Medienwissenschaft; Testimony; Decolonization; Colonial War; Struggle For Independece; Documentary Film; Mozambique; Struggle For Liberation; Postcolonialism; Memory Culture; Violence; Media Studies
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US citizens perceive their society to be one of the most diverse and religiously tolerant in the world today. Yet seemingly intractable religious intolerance and moral conflict abound throughout contemporary US public life - from abortion law battles, same-sex marriage, post-9/11 Islamophobia, public school curriculum controversies, to moral and religious dimensions of the Black Lives Matter and Occupy Wall Street movements, and Tea Party populism. Healthy Conflict in Contemporary American Society develops an approach to democratic discourse and coalition-building across deep moral and religious divisions. Drawing on conflict transformation in peace studies, recent American pragmatist thought, and models of agonistic democracy, Jason Springs argues that, in circumstances riven with conflict between strong religious identities and deep moral and political commitments, productive engagement may depend on thinking creatively about how to constructively utilize conflict and intolerance. The result is an approach oriented by the recognition of conflict as a constituent and life-giving feature of social and political relationships.
Social conflict --- Religion and politics --- Political culture --- Cultural pluralism --- Polarization (Social sciences) --- Political science --- Social groups --- Social influence --- Class conflict --- Class struggle --- Conflict, Social --- Social tensions --- Interpersonal conflict --- Social psychology --- Sociology --- Political aspects --- United States --- Social conditions
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This collection explores the roles of emotion, violence, uncertainty, identity and positionality in doing research in and on conflict zones, as well as the complexity of methodological choices. It presents a nuanced view of conflict research that addresses the uncomfortable spaces of conflict research and the need for reflection on these issues.
Violence --- Social sciences --- Social conflict --- SOCIAL SCIENCE --- Research. --- Methodology. --- General. --- Class conflict --- Class struggle --- Conflict, Social --- Social tensions --- Interpersonal conflict --- Social psychology --- Sociology --- Violence research --- Behavioral sciences --- Human sciences --- Sciences, Social --- Social science --- Social studies --- Civilization --- Research --- Violent behavior
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Deferred Dreams, Defiant Struggles: Critical Perspectives on Blackness, Belonging and Civil Rights examines the construction of blackness within shifting post-civil rights, post-colonial and neo-colonial contexts. It examines understudied locations and protagonists, and it articulates the necessarily ambiguous aspirations, goals, protest rationales and strategies associated with the reclamation of agency and the affirmation of self. In this volume, Charleston, South Carolina is more prominent than Little Rock Arkansas in the struggle to desegregate schools; Chicago occupies the space usually reserved for Atlanta or other southern "bulwarks" of the civil rights movement; and diverse Africans in France and Afro-descended Chileans illustrate the many-faceted struggle for recognition and belonging. The essays assembled in Deferred Dreams, Defiant Struggles are salient and timely. The volume helps to contextualize the contemporary political vicissitudes of the Black experience and the ongoing struggle for agency, belonging, and civil rights. By critically reading and connecting different Black experiences in various global regions, cultures, and communities, this volume pushes beyond the usual case studies of the American Civil Rights struggle. In doing so, it offers fresh perspectives on familiar concepts such as activism and belonging, suggesting more innovative approaches for the study of African diasporic experience in the 21st century.
Black people --- Social conditions. --- Blacks --- Charleston, South Carolina --- black diaspora --- Civil Rights --- African American Theatre --- Mobility, Belonging and Activism in the Atlantic World --- Myriam Warner-Vieyra's Juletane --- Black struggle --- Pan-African Activism at the Turn of the Twentieth Century --- Afro-Chilean --- Diaspora --- Global Identities, Black Nationalism --- Black Identities --- Blackness --- Black --- Calixthe Beyala's Le Petit Prince de Belleville --- Plays of Carlton and Barbara Molette --- displacement --- identity, struggle and belonging --- Afro-Chilean Activism at the Hinterlands of Afro-Latin America --- 1965 North Shore Summer Project for Fair Housing in Chicago's Northern Suburbs --- La Métrople --- Black activism --- La Métropole
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Since Unification and the end of the Cold War, Berlin has witnessed a series of uncommonly intense social, political, and cultural transformations. While positioning itself as a creative center populated by young and cosmopolitan global citizens, the “New Berlin” is at the same time a rich site of historical memory, defined inescapably by its past even as it articulates German and European hopes for the future. Cultural Topographies of the New Berlin presents a fascinating cross-section of life in Germany’s largest city, revealing the complex ways in which globalization, ethnicity, economics, memory, and national identity inflect how its urban spaces are inhabited and depicted.
Arts and society --- Minorities --- Collective memory --- History --- Berlin (Germany) --- Civilization --- anthropologist. --- anthropology. --- arts. --- authentic. --- berlin. --- change. --- city. --- class struggle. --- cold war. --- comic strip. --- comics. --- culture. --- economy. --- emigrant. --- ethnic. --- ethnicity. --- film. --- gentrification. --- gentrified. --- germany. --- global. --- hebrew. --- holocaust. --- identity. --- integration. --- international. --- israel. --- jennifer ruth hosek. --- jewish. --- jews. --- karin bauer. --- marketing. --- memory. --- migrant. --- national. --- palestine. --- political. --- socialism. --- society. --- transformation. --- urban. --- world history.
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This book guides the reader through the many complications and contradictions that characterize popular contestation today, focusing on its socio-political, cultural, and aesthetic dimensions. The volume recognizes that the same media and creative strategies can be used to pursue very different causes, as the anti-gay marriage Manif Pour Tous movement in France makes clear. The contributors are scholars from the humanities and social sciences, who analyze protests in particular regions, including Egypt, Iran, Australia, France, Spain, Greece, and Hong Kong, and transnational protests such as the NSA-leaks and the mobilization of migrants and refugees. Not only the specificity of these protest movements is examined, but also their tendency to connect and influence each other, as well as the central, often ambiguous role global digital platforms play in this. .
Social movements. --- Civilization, Modern. --- Social conflict. --- Class conflict --- Class struggle --- Conflict, Social --- Social tensions --- Interpersonal conflict --- Social psychology --- Sociology --- Modern civilization --- Modernity --- Civilization --- Renaissance --- Movements, Social --- Social history --- History --- Culture. --- Communication. --- Comparative politics. --- Global/International Culture. --- Media and Communication. --- Comparative Politics. --- Comparative political systems --- Comparative politics --- Government, Comparative --- Political systems, Comparative --- Political science --- Communication, Primitive --- Mass communication --- Cultural sociology --- Culture --- Sociology of culture --- Popular culture --- Social aspects
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After Sept. 11, 2001, George W. Bush declared, "Either you are with us, or you are with the terrorists." Bush's assertion was not simply jingoist bravado-it encapsulates the civilizationalist moralism that has motivated and defined the United States since its beginning, linking the War on Terror to the nation's settlement and founding.In Queer Terror, C. Heike Schotten offers a critique of U.S. settler-colonial empire that draws on political, queer, and critical indigenous theory to situate Bush's either/or moralism and reframe the concept of terrorism. The categories of the War on Terror exemplify the moralizing politics that insulate U.S. empire from critique, render its victims deserving of its abuses, and delegitimize resistance to it as unthinkable and perverse. Schotten provides an anatomy of this moralism, arguing for a new interpretation of biopolitics that is focused on sovereignty and desire rather than racism and biology. This rethinking of biopolitics puts critical political theory of empire in dialogue with the insights of both native studies and queer theory. Building on queer theory's refusal of sanctity, propriety, and moralisms of all sorts, Schotten ultimately contends that the answer to Bush's ultimatum is clear: dissidents must reject the false choice he presents and stand decisively against "us," rejecting its moralism and the sanctity of its "life," in order to further a truly emancipatory, decolonizing queer politics.
Biopolitics --- War on Terrorism, 2001-2009. --- Fear --- Fright --- Emotions --- Anxiety --- Horror --- Global Struggle Against Violent Extremism, 2001-2009 --- Global War on Terror, 2001-2009 --- GWOT, 2001-2009 (War on Terrorism) --- Terror War, 2001-2009 --- Terrorism War, 2001-2009 --- War against Terrorism, 2001-2009 --- War on Terror, 2001-2009 --- Military history, Modern --- Terrorism --- World politics --- Afghan War, 2001 --- -Iraq War, 2003-2011 --- Operation Enduring Freedom, 2001 --- -Political behavior --- Human behavior --- Political science --- Sociobiology --- Philosophy. --- Prevention --- Afghan War, 2001-2021 --- Iraq War, 2003-2011
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The US 'war on terror', which Bush declared and Obama continued, repeatedly violated fundamental rule of law values. Law's Wars: The Fate of the Rule of Law in the US 'War on Terror' is the first comprehensive account of efforts to resist and correct those violations. It focuses on responses to abuses in Abu Ghraib, efforts by Guantánamo Bay detainees to improve conditions of confinement in and win release, exposés of and efforts to end torture and electronic surveillance, and civilian casualties on the battlefield, including targeted killings. Abel deploys a law and society perspective to construct and analyze detailed narratives of the roles of victims, whistle-blowers, the media, NGOs, lawyers, doctors, politicians, military personnel, foreign governments and international organizations in defending the rule of law. Only by understanding past errors can we hope to prevent their repetition in what promises to be an endless 'war on terror'.
Rule of law --- Terrorism --- War on Terrorism, 2001-2009. --- Global Struggle Against Violent Extremism, 2001-2009 --- Global War on Terror, 2001-2009 --- GWOT, 2001-2009 (War on Terrorism) --- Terror War, 2001-2009 --- Terrorism War, 2001-2009 --- War against Terrorism, 2001-2009 --- War on Terror, 2001-2009 --- Military history, Modern --- World politics --- Afghan War, 2001 --- -Iraq War, 2003-2011 --- Operation Enduring Freedom, 2001 --- -Prevention --- Law and legislation --- Prevention --- Afghan War, 2001-2021 --- Iraq War, 2003-2011
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Deciphers typical social practices as a hidden language of communication in urban plebeian society.
Social classes --- Social conflict --- Sociology, Urban --- History --- Russia --- Social conditions --- Urban sociology --- Cities and towns --- Class conflict --- Class struggle --- Conflict, Social --- Social tensions --- Interpersonal conflict --- Social psychology --- Sociology --- Class distinction --- Classes, Social --- Rank --- Caste --- Estates (Social orders) --- Social status --- Class consciousness --- Classism --- Social stratification --- Soviet Union --- Divine right. --- Historical. --- Imperial Russia. --- Political philosophy. --- Political upheaval. --- Russia. --- Social practices. --- Urban inhabitants. --- Urban plebeian society. --- Written sources.
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