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BPB1802 --- Brexit --- Union européenne --- Politique européenne de défense --- Politique extérieure --- ārpolitika --- vanjska politika --- política exterior --- utrikespolitik --- politica estera --- polityka zagraniczna --- εξωτερική πολιτική --- política externa --- Außenpolitik --- politikë e jashtme --- ulkopolitiikka --- външна политика --- buitenlands beleid --- beartas eachtrach --- zunanja politika --- zahraniční politika --- välispoliitika --- foreign policy --- politika estera --- užsienio politika --- zahraničná politika --- politică externă --- külpolitika --- надворешна политика --- udenrigspolitik --- спољна политика --- buitenlandse zaken --- forbindelse udadtil --- vanjski odnosi --- relações externas --- foreign relations --- externa relationer --- välissuhted --- relation extérieure --- надворешни односи --- marrëdhënie të jashtme --- affari esteri --- ulkosuhteet --- auswärtige Beziehungen --- užsienio reikalai --- zahraniční styky --- vztahy se zahraničím --- buitenlandse politiek --- külkapcsolatok --- auswärtige Angelegenheiten --- negócios estrangeiros --- zahraničné vzťahy --- εξωτερικές σχέσεις --- affaires étrangères --- külügyek --- vztahy s třetí zemí --- надворешни работи --- utrikes ärenden --- relații externe --- relazioni esterne --- relaciones exteriores --- politique étrangère --- punë të jashtme --- attiecības ar ārvalstīm --- ārlietas --- zahraniční vztahy --- užsienio ryšiai --- välisasjad --- buitenlandse betrekkingen --- εξωτερικές υποθέσεις --- asuntos exteriores --- mezinárodní věci --- vzťahy so zahraničím --- ekstern politik --- vanjski poslovi --- foreign affairs --- udenrigsanliggender --- rapporti con l'estero --- ulkoasiat --- европска одбрамбена политика --- politika Ewropea tad-difiża --- Eiropas aizsardzības politika --- Europees defensiebeleid --- europska obrambena politika --- beartas Eorpach cosanta --- European defence policy --- eurooppalainen puolustuspolitiikka --- Euroopa kaitsepoliitika --- Европейска политика за отбрана --- politika Europiane e mbrojtjes --- Europos gynybos politika --- Европска одбранбена политика --- evropska obrambna politika --- europæisk forsvarspolitik --- europeisk försvarspolitik --- európska obranná politika --- europäische Verteidigungspolitik --- politică europeană de apărare --- evropská obranná politika --- ευρωπαϊκή αμυντική πολιτική --- európai védelmi politika --- política europea de defensa --- politica europea di difesa --- política europeia de defesa --- europejska polityka obronna --- Европска безбедносна и одбранбена политика ЕБОП --- Европска одбранбена заедница --- Europees bewapeningsbeleid --- Eiropas politika aizsardzības jomā --- EDVB --- Europees defensie- en veiligheidsbeleid --- Европска одбранбена и безбедносна политика ЕОБП --- európai védelempolitika --- европска политика за вооружување --- Haagské úmluvy --- Europese Unie --- Europska unija --- União Europeia --- Ευρωπαϊκή Ένωση --- Európska únia --- Európai Unió --- Europäische Union --- Europos Sąjunga --- Evropská unie --- Европска унија --- Unjoni Ewropea --- Европейски съюз --- Europeiska unionen --- European Union --- Euroopan unioni --- Eiropas Savienība --- Unión Europea --- Evropska unija --- Unia Europejska --- Unione europea --- Uniunea Europeană --- Den Europæiske Union --- Европска Унија --- Euroopa Liit --- Bashkimi Europian --- Sąjungos institucija --- Sąjungos teisė --- právo Únie --- νόμος της Ένωσης --- Savienības tiesības --- wet van de Unie --- legge dell'Unione --- Europæisk Union --- unionslagstiftning --- atto dell'Unione --- AE --- loi de l'Union --- EU --- e drejta e Bashkimit --- ЕУ --- lege a Uniunii Europene --- Union law --- an tAontas Eorpach

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This book probes key issues pertaining to Africa’s relations with global actors. It provides a comprehensive trajectory of Africa’s relations with key bilateral and major multilateral actors, assessing how the Cold War affected the African state systems’ political policies, its economies, and its security. Taken together, the essays in this volume provide a collective understanding of Africa’s drive to improve the capacity of its state of global affairs, and assess whether it is in fact able to do so. Dawn Nagar is Senior Researcher at the Centre for Conflict Resolution (CCR), Cape Town, South Africa. Charles Mutasa is an independent development policy consultant. He served as Deputy Presiding Officer of the first African Union-Civil Society Organisations (CSO) Bureau, and as vice-president of the African Union Economic Social and Cultural Council (ECOSOCC) between 2005 and 2008. He was the former Executive Director of the African Forum and Network on Debt and Development (AFRODAD). .

Africa --- Foreign relations. --- Africa-Politics and government. --- International relations. --- Security, International. --- Diplomacy. --- Comparative politics. --- African Politics. --- Foreign Policy. --- International Security Studies. --- International Relations Theory. --- Comparative Politics. --- Comparative political systems --- Comparative politics --- Government, Comparative --- Political systems, Comparative --- Political science --- History --- International relations --- Collective security --- International security --- Disarmament --- International organization --- Peace --- Coexistence --- Foreign affairs --- Foreign policy --- Foreign relations --- Global governance --- Interdependence of nations --- International affairs --- Peaceful coexistence --- World order --- National security --- Sovereignty --- World politics --- international affairs --- international security --- diplomatic relations --- foreign policy --- bilateral relations --- multilateral relations --- Aafrika --- Африка --- África --- Afrique --- Afrikka --- Afryka --- Afrika --- Āfrika --- Αφρική --- africké krajiny --- χώρες της Αφρικής --- африкански држави --- africké země --- país da África --- afrikanske lande --- Afrika országai --- African countries --- afrikanska länder --- vendet Afrikane --- país de África --- afričke zemlje --- paesi dell'Africa --- země Afriky --- Afrikas länder --- africké státy --- státy Afriky --- Afrikan maat --- afrikai országok --- Afrikos šalys --- pays africains --- paesi africani --- Aafrika riigid --- pays d'Afrique --- Länder Afrikas --- país africano --- Afrikaanse landen --- țări africane --- Afrikaans land --- afrikanische Länder --- afrikai államok --- αφρικανικές χώρες --- ārpolitika --- vanjska politika --- política exterior --- utrikespolitik --- politica estera --- polityka zagraniczna --- εξωτερική πολιτική --- política externa --- Außenpolitik --- politikë e jashtme --- ulkopolitiikka --- външна политика --- buitenlands beleid --- zunanja politika --- zahraniční politika --- välispoliitika --- politika estera --- užsienio politika --- zahraničná politika --- politică externă --- külpolitika --- надворешна политика --- udenrigspolitik --- politique extérieure --- спољна политика --- buitenlandse zaken --- forbindelse udadtil --- vanjski odnosi --- relações externas --- foreign relations --- externa relationer --- välissuhted --- relation extérieure --- надворешни односи --- marrëdhënie të jashtme --- affari esteri --- ulkosuhteet --- auswärtige Beziehungen --- užsienio reikalai --- zahraniční styky --- vztahy se zahraničím --- buitenlandse politiek --- külkapcsolatok --- auswärtige Angelegenheiten --- negócios estrangeiros --- zahraničné vzťahy --- εξωτερικές σχέσεις --- affaires étrangères --- külügyek --- vztahy s třetí zemí --- надворешни работи --- utrikes ärenden --- relații externe --- relazioni esterne --- relaciones exteriores --- politique étrangère --- punë të jashtme --- attiecības ar ārvalstīm --- ārlietas --- zahraniční vztahy --- užsienio ryšiai --- välisasjad --- buitenlandse betrekkingen --- εξωτερικές υποθέσεις --- asuntos exteriores --- mezinárodní věci --- vzťahy so zahraničím --- ekstern politik --- vanjski poslovi --- foreign affairs --- udenrigsanliggender --- rapporti con l'estero --- ulkoasiat --- diplomaattisuhteet --- diplomáciai kapcsolatok --- stosunki dyplomatyczne --- diplomatiniai santykiai --- relazioni diplomatiche --- diplomatické vzťahy --- relações diplomáticas --- diplomaatilised suhted --- diplomātiskās attiecības --- relation diplomatique --- дипломатски односи --- diplomatische Beziehungen --- дипломатически отношения --- relații diplomatice --- diplomatické vztahy --- διπλωματικές σχέσεις --- diplomatiska förbindelser --- relazzjonijiet diplomatiċi --- relación diplomática --- diplomatiske relationer --- diplomatieke betrekking --- marrëdhënie diplomatike --- diplomatski odnosi --- diplomatsko priznanje --- diplomatie --- diplomātiskā atzīšana --- diplomaci --- reconnaissance diplomatique --- diplomacy --- diplomáciai elismerés --- diplomatiske forbindelser --- Diplomatie --- diplomaattiset suhteet --- diplomácia --- diplomatisk anerkendelse --- diplomacie --- riconoscimento diplomatico --- diplomatiskt erkännande --- διπλωματική αναγνώριση --- diplomaattinen tunnustaminen --- diplomatija --- дипломатија --- diplomacia --- diplomatische Anerkennung --- diplomatieke erkenning --- diplomaatiline tunnustamine --- njohje diplomatike --- дипломатско признавање --- reconhecimento diplomático --- diplomatic recognition --- diplomație --- diplomati --- diplomazia --- diplomatické uznanie --- recunoaștere diplomatică --- diplomatické uznání --- diplomaatia --- diplomatinis pripažinimas --- διπλωματία --- diplomatické styky --- diplomātija --- reconocimiento diplomático --- diplomacija --- διεθνής ασφάλεια --- internationale Sicherheit --- international sikkerhed --- tarptautinis saugumas --- kansainvälinen turvallisuus --- меѓународна безбедност --- medzinárodná bezpečnosť --- siguri ndërkombëtare --- rahvusvaheline julgeolek --- internationell säkerhet --- segurança internacional --- международна сигурност --- starptautiskā drošība --- seguridad internacional --- sicurezza internazionale --- mednarodna varnost --- sécurité internationale --- bezpieczeństwo międzynarodowe --- međunarodna sigurnost --- mezinárodní bezpečnost --- међународна безбедност --- internationale veiligheid --- nemzetközi biztonság --- securitate internațională --- sigurtà internazzjonali --- equilibrio internacional --- internationell jämvikt --- međunarodna ravnoteža --- světová rovnováha --- διεθνής ισορροπία --- ekuilibër ndërkombëtar --- medzinárodná rovnováha --- tarptautinė pusiausvyra --- меѓународна рамнотежа --- internationaal evenwicht --- equilíbrio internacional --- drošības intereses --- starptautiskais līdzsvars --- internationales Gleichgewicht --- nemzetközi egyensúly --- international balance --- Διάσκεψη του Ελσίνκι --- equilibrio internazionale --- rahvusvaheline tasakaal --- echilibru internațional --- équilibre international --- mezinárodní rovnováha --- medzinárodná politika --- rahvusvaheline poliitika --- internationale politiek --- politikë ndërkombëtare --- международна политика --- política internacional --- međunarodni poslovi --- internationell politik --- politique internationale --- mednarodna politika --- међународна политика --- affarijiet internazzjonali --- international politik --- διεθνής πολιτική --- nemzetközi ügyek --- меѓународна политика --- kansainvälinen politiikka --- internationale Politik --- politică internațională --- starptautiski jautājumi --- mezinárodní politika --- polityka międzynarodowa --- tarptautinė politika --- politica internazionale --- medzinárodné záležitosti --- international politics --- starptautiskā politika --- asuntos internacionales --- világpolitika --- assuntos internacionais --- mezinárodní záležitosti --- affaires internationales --- internationale Angelegenheiten --- internationale zaken --- politici internaționale --- nemzetközi politika --- affari internazionali --- internacionální záležitosti --- internacionální politika --- tarptautiniai reikalai --- διεθνή θέματα --- Weltpolitik --- multilaterale relationer --- mitmepoolsed suhted --- relación multilateral --- többoldalú kapcsolatok --- multilaterala förbindelser --- relações multilaterais --- multilaterale betrekking --- daudzpusējas attiecības --- relazione multilaterale --- multilaterálne vzťahy --- relații multilaterale --- mnohostranné vztahy --- πολυμερείς σχέσεις --- daugiašaliai santykiai --- мултилатерални односи --- многостранно отношение --- večstranski odnosi --- marrëdhënie shumëpalëshe --- relation multilatérale --- relazzjonijiet multilaterali --- multilaterale Beziehungen --- stosunki wielostronne --- monenväliset suhteet --- višestrani odnosi --- wielostronność --- multilaterālisms --- вишестраност --- multilateralisme --- multilateralism --- мултилатерализам --- multilatéralisme --- daugiašališkumas --- multilateralita --- multilateralismus --- mnohostranné styky --- multilaterale forbindelser --- multilateralismo --- multilateralni odnosi --- multilateralizm --- Multilateralismus --- mitmepoolsus --- večstranskost --- multilateralizmus --- multilaterálnosť --- többoldalúság --- shumëpalësi --- мултилатерализъм --- πολυμερής προσέγγιση --- multilateraliżmu --- monenvälisyys --- multilaterální styky --- вишестрани односи --- multilaterális kapcsolatok --- multilateralismi --- relazzjoni multilaterali --- multilateralizem --- mehrseitige Beziehungen --- relación bilateral --- dvišaliai santykiai --- bilaterale betrekking --- bilaterale relationer --- bilaterale Beziehungen --- relações bilaterais --- dvostrani odnosi --- двустранно отношение --- dvostranski odnosi --- kahepoolsed suhted --- kétoldalú kapcsolatok --- kahdenväliset suhteet --- stosunki dwustronne --- bilaterala förbindelser --- διμερείς σχέσεις --- relazioni bilaterali --- билатерални односи --- relation bilatérale --- divpusējas attiecības --- relazzjonijiet bilaterali --- bilaterálne vzťahy --- dvoustranný vztah --- relații bilaterale --- marrëdhënie dypalëshe --- билатерални контакти --- bilateralisme --- bilateralismo --- bilateralizem --- bilaterala relationer --- bilateralni odnosi --- bilaterální vztahy --- dypalësi --- билатерализъм --- bilateralizm --- билатерализам --- bilateralismi --- dwustronność --- bilaterālisms --- bilaterale forbindelser --- relazzjoni bilaterali --- двостраност --- kahdenvälisyys --- bilateralismus --- dvoustranné styky --- bilatéralisme --- bilaterální styky --- bilateralizmus --- διμερής προσέγγιση --- bilaterálnosť --- bilateraliżmu --- kétoldalúság --- bilateralism --- dvišališkumas --- bilaterális kapcsolatok --- Bilateralismus --- двострани односи --- dvoustranné vztahy --- билатерала --- dvostranskost --- dvoustranné kontakty --- zweiseitige Beziehungen --- Africa—Politics and government. --- Comparative government.

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Troubled Waters looks at four dynamics in the Persian Gulf that have contributed to making the region one of the most volatile and tension-filled spots in the world. Mehran Kamrava identifies the four dynamics as: the neglect of human dimensions of security, the inherent instability involved in reliance on the United States and the exclusion of Iraq and Iran, the international and security policies pursued by inside and outside actors, and a suite of overlapping security dilemmas. These four factors combine and interact to generate long-term volatility and ongoing tensions within the Persian Gulf.Through insights from Kamrava's interviews with Gulf elites into policy decisions, the consequences of security dilemmas, the priorities of local players, and the neglect of identity and religion, Troubled Waters examines the root causes of conflicts and crises that are currently unfolding in the region. As Kamrava demonstrates, each state in the region, including Saudi Arabia, Iran, and Qatar, has embarked on vigorous security-producing efforts as part of foreign policy, flooding the area with more munitions-thereby increasing insecurity and causing more mistrust in a part of the world that needs no more tension.

Human security --- Security, International --- Collective security --- International security --- International relations --- Disarmament --- International organization --- Peace --- Non-traditional security (Human security) --- NTS (Human security) --- Security, Human --- Human rights --- Persian Gulf Region --- Foreign relations. --- foreign policy --- Iran --- Iraq --- Gulf States --- international security --- United States --- die Vereinigte Staaten --- Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá --- Združene države --- Ηνωμένες Πολιτείες --- l-Istati Uniti --- Ameerika Ühendriigid --- Stati Uniti --- Shtetet e Bashkuara --- Estados Unidos --- Stany Zjednoczone --- Spojené státy --- États-Unis --- Egyesült Államok --- Statele Unite --- Amerikas Savienotās Valstis --- Förenta staterna --- Verenigde Staten --- Сједињене Америчке Државе --- Jungtinės Valstijos --- Yhdysvallat --- Съединени щати --- Sjedinjene Američke Države --- Spojené štáty --- Соединети Американски Држави --- Amerikas Forenede Stater --- САД --- VS --- USA --- EE.UU. --- JAV --- Amerikas förenta stater --- l-Istati Uniti tal-Amerika --- los Estados Unidos de América --- ΗΠΑ --- Shtetet e Bashkuara të Amerikës --- SAD --- Verenigde Staten van Amerika --- Соединетите Држави --- Amerikai Egyesült Államok --- Stati Uniti d'America --- Statele Unite ale Americii --- Ηνωμένες Πολιτείες της Αμερικής --- SHBA --- United States of America --- Ühendriigid --- Ηνωμένες Πολιτείες Αμερικής --- EUA --- ASV --- États-Unis d'Amérique --- Združene države Amerike --- Stany Zjednoczone Ameryki --- САЩ --- Съединени американски щати --- SUA --- Yhdysvallat, USA --- Spojené státy americké --- U.S.A. --- Jungtinės Amerikos Valstijos --- Sjedinjene Države --- Estados Unidos da América --- De Forenede Stater --- Spojené státy severoamerické --- Amerikan yhdysvallat --- Spojené štáty americké --- die Vereinigte Staaten von Amerika --- US --- διεθνής ασφάλεια --- internationale Sicherheit --- international sikkerhed --- tarptautinis saugumas --- kansainvälinen turvallisuus --- меѓународна безбедност --- medzinárodná bezpečnosť --- siguri ndërkombëtare --- rahvusvaheline julgeolek --- internationell säkerhet --- segurança internacional --- международна сигурност --- starptautiskā drošība --- seguridad internacional --- sicurezza internazionale --- mednarodna varnost --- sécurité internationale --- bezpieczeństwo międzynarodowe --- međunarodna sigurnost --- mezinárodní bezpečnost --- међународна безбедност --- internationale veiligheid --- nemzetközi biztonság --- securitate internațională --- sigurtà internazzjonali --- equilibrio internacional --- internationell jämvikt --- međunarodna ravnoteža --- světová rovnováha --- διεθνής ισορροπία --- ekuilibër ndërkombëtar --- medzinárodná rovnováha --- tarptautinė pusiausvyra --- меѓународна рамнотежа --- internationaal evenwicht --- equilíbrio internacional --- drošības intereses --- starptautiskais līdzsvars --- internationales Gleichgewicht --- nemzetközi egyensúly --- international balance --- Διάσκεψη του Ελσίνκι --- equilibrio internazionale --- rahvusvaheline tasakaal --- echilibru internațional --- équilibre international --- mezinárodní rovnováha --- заливски држави --- Zaljevske zemlje --- Golfstaten --- държави от Персийския залив --- pays du Golfe --- Zatoka Perska --- zalivske države --- Golfstaterne --- země Zálivu --- χώρες του Περσικού Κόλπου --- países do Golfo --- Pärsia lahe riigid --- país del Golfo --- Persijas līča valstis --- Persijos įlankos valstybės --- Persianlahden maat --- Заливске државе --- štáty Zálivu --- gulfstaterna --- paesi del Golfo --- Shtetet e Gjirit --- Golfstaaten --- Öböl-országok --- il-Pajjiżi tal-Golf --- Stat din Golf --- státy Perského zálivu --- pays du Golfe persique --- země Arabského zálivu --- Persian Gulf countries --- Golfländer --- Estado del Golfo Pérsico --- États du Golfe persique --- pays arabe du Golfe --- länderna vid Persiska viken --- landene i Den Persiske Golf --- štáty Perzského zálivu --- paesi del Golfo persico --- države Perzijskog zaljeva --- Länder des Persischen Golfs --- Pärsia lahe maad --- países do Golfo Pérsico --- staterna vid Persiska viken --- Persianlahden valtiot --- Persian Gulf States --- Staaten des Persischen Golfs --- State din Golful Persic --- Öböl-államok --- zemlje Perzijskog zaljeva --- vendet e Gjirit Persik --- země Perského zálivu --- país del Golfo Pérsico --- Persijos įlankos šalys --- Stati del Golfo persico --- a Perzsa-öböl államai --- држави од Персискиот Залив --- κράτη του Περσικού Κόλπου --- landen aan de Perzische Golf --- États arabes du Golfe --- Shtetet e Gjirit Persik --- krajiny Perzského zálivu --- l-Istati tal-Golf --- a Perzsa-öböl országai --- земље Персијског залива --- An Iaráic --- Ирак --- Irāka --- Irák --- Irak --- Iraque --- l-Iraq --- Iraak --- Ιράκ --- Iraku --- Irakas --- République d’Iraq --- Republika Irak --- Iracká republika --- Irácká republika --- Iraagi Vabariik --- Iraki Köztársaság --- Irakin tasavalta --- Repubblica dell’Iraq --- Irākas Republika --- República do Iraque --- Republikken Irak --- Irako Respublika --- die Republik Irak --- Republic of Iraq --- Republiken Irak --- Република Ирак --- ir-Repubblika tal-Iraq --- Republika Iraku --- República de Iraq --- Republica Irak --- Republiek Irak --- Δημοκρατία του Ιράκ --- Republika e Irakut --- Iranas --- Irani --- Иран --- An Iaráin --- Irão --- l-Iran --- Irán --- Iraan --- Írán --- Irāna --- Ιράν --- República Islámica de Irán --- Islamska Republika Iran --- Iráni Iszlám Köztársaság --- Iránska islamská republika --- Repubblica islamica dell’Iran --- Ισλαμική Δημοκρατία του Ιράν --- Íránská islámská republika --- Islamska republika Iran --- République islamique d'Iran --- Islamiska republiken Iran --- Islamic Republic of Iran --- República Islâmica do Irão --- Islamitische Republiek Iran --- Republica Islamică Iran --- Исламска Република Иран --- Iraani Islamivabariik --- Persie --- Irano Islamo Respublika --- Irānas Islāma Republika --- ir-Repubblika Islamika tal-Iran --- Republika Islamike e Iranit --- Den Islamiske Republik Iran --- Islamska Republika Iranu --- Ислямска република Иран --- die Islamische Republik Iran --- Iranin islamilainen tasavalta --- ārpolitika --- vanjska politika --- política exterior --- utrikespolitik --- politica estera --- polityka zagraniczna --- εξωτερική πολιτική --- política externa --- Außenpolitik --- politikë e jashtme --- ulkopolitiikka --- външна политика --- buitenlands beleid --- zunanja politika --- zahraniční politika --- välispoliitika --- politika estera --- užsienio politika --- zahraničná politika --- politică externă --- külpolitika --- надворешна политика --- udenrigspolitik --- politique extérieure --- спољна политика --- buitenlandse zaken --- forbindelse udadtil --- vanjski odnosi --- relações externas --- foreign relations --- externa relationer --- välissuhted --- relation extérieure --- надворешни односи --- marrëdhënie të jashtme --- affari esteri --- ulkosuhteet --- auswärtige Beziehungen --- užsienio reikalai --- zahraniční styky --- vztahy se zahraničím --- buitenlandse politiek --- külkapcsolatok --- auswärtige Angelegenheiten --- negócios estrangeiros --- zahraničné vzťahy --- εξωτερικές σχέσεις --- affaires étrangères --- külügyek --- vztahy s třetí zemí --- надворешни работи --- utrikes ärenden --- relații externe --- relazioni esterne --- relaciones exteriores --- politique étrangère --- punë të jashtme --- attiecības ar ārvalstīm --- ārlietas --- zahraniční vztahy --- užsienio ryšiai --- välisasjad --- buitenlandse betrekkingen --- εξωτερικές υποθέσεις --- asuntos exteriores --- mezinárodní věci --- vzťahy so zahraničím --- ekstern politik --- vanjski poslovi --- foreign affairs --- udenrigsanliggender --- rapporti con l'estero --- ulkoasiat --- Na Stáit Aontaithe --- Sécurité internationale --- Persique, Région du golfe --- Relations extérieures --- slándáil idirnáisiúnta --- Stáit na Murascaille --- beartas eachtrach --- security studies, foreign policy, Iran, Gulf Cooperation Council, Saudi Arabia.