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Geographers : Biobibliographical Studies.
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ISBN: 9781350050983 9781350050990 Year: 2018 Publisher: London : Bloomsbury,

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Geographers: Biobibliographical Studies, Volume 36 focuses on 20th-century Britain and 19th- and 20th-century France. Six essays on individual geographers are complemented by a group article which describes the building of a French school of geography. From Britain, the life of Sir Peter Hall, one of the most distinguished geographers of recent times and a man widely known outside the discipline, is set alongside memoirs of Bill Mead, who made the rich geography of the Nordic countries come alive to geographers and others in the Anglophone world; Michael John Wise and Stanley Henry Beaver, who made their mark through building up the institutions where academic geography was practised and through teaching; and Anita McConnell, whose geographical training shaped her museum curation and studies of the history of science. From France, the individual biography of Andr#65533; Meynier is juxtaposed with group article on the first five professors of geography at Clermont-Ferrand. These intellectual biographies collectively show geography and geographers profoundly affected by wider historical events: the effect of war, particularly the Second World War, and the shaping of post-war society. They show the value of geographical scholarship in elucidating local circumstances and in planning national conditions, and as a basis for local, national, and international friendship.

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Geographers --- Géographes


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L'Europe et les géographes arabes du Moyen Âge, IXe-XVe siècle : "la grande terre" et ses peuples : conceptualisation d'un espace ethnique et politique
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ISBN: 9782271082091 2271082099 Year: 2018 Publisher: Paris : CNRS éditions,

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La 4e de couverture indique : " "La grande terre": ainsi les géographes arabes du Moyen Âge désignaient-ils la vaste Europe, espace perçu comme une mosaïque de peuples mouvants qu'ils ne cessèrent jamais d'étudier et de cartographier. Comment comprendre, de leur point de vue, cette représentation géographique d'un continent à la fois inconnu et familier ? C'est à ce décentrement du regard que nous convie Jean-Charles Ducène au fil de cette étude fondée sur un corpus de sources d'une impressionnante richesse. Au début du IXe siècle, les géographes arabes considèrent l'Europe comme un ensemble flou de populations, principalement chrétiennes mais encore païennes loin de la Méditerranée, alors que deux villes se détachent entre légende et réalité, Rome et Byzance. Cet ensemble se structure au fil du temps en pouvoirs étatiques et se couvre de villes, décrites par ces géographes comme des lieux urbanisés et des centres économiques insérés dans un réseau réticulaire de routes, qui s'étendent jusqu'en Scandinavie et à la Volga. Mais quand ces pouvoirs se projettent en Méditerranée et empiètent sur les territoires musulmans, c'est une représentation plus géopolitique qui se construit. De la sorte, ce livre parcourant six siècles de littérature montre que "L'Europe" n'est pas apparue aux savants arabes une et indivisible, mais au contraire infiniment diverse et en mouvement"


Book
Map Men : Transnational Lives and Deaths of Geographers in the Making of East Central Europe
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ISBN: 022643852X Year: 2018 Publisher: Chicago : University of Chicago Press,

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More than just colorful clickbait or pragmatic city grids, maps are often deeply emotional tales: of political projects gone wrong, budding relationships that failed, and countries that vanished. In Map Men, Steven Seegel takes us through some of these historical dramas with a detailed look at the maps that made and unmade the world of East Central Europe through a long continuum of world war and revolution. As a collective biography of five prominent geographers between 1870 and 1950-Albrecht Penck, Eugeniusz Romer, Stepan Rudnyts'kyi, Isaiah Bowman, and Count Pál Teleki-Map Men reexamines the deep emotions, textures of friendship, and multigenerational sagas behind these influential maps. Taking us deep into cartographical archives, Seegel re-creates the public and private worlds of these five mapmakers, who interacted with and influenced one another even as they played key roles in defining and redefining borders, territories, nations­-and, ultimately, the interconnection of the world through two world wars. Throughout, he examines the transnational nature of these processes and addresses weighty questions about the causes and consequences of the world wars, the rise of Nazism and Stalinism, and the reasons East Central Europe became the fault line of these world-changing developments. At a time when East Central Europe has surged back into geopolitical consciousness, Map Men offers a timely and important look at the historical origins of how the region was defined-and the key people who helped define it.

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