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Bethany Rowley, a PhD student and member of the 'Men, Women and Care' Research Project at the University of Leeds, contacted Toc H about her research project which examines religious charity and the experience of disabled ex-servicemen in inter-war Britain. In her first chapter she uses Toc H as a case study investigating the links between Toc H and the Church, membership, peace, disability, unemployment and identity as well as The League of Women Helpers.
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Bethany Rowley, a PhD student and member of the 'Men, Women and Care' Research Project at the University of Leeds, contacted Toc H about her research project which examines religious charity and the experience of disabled ex-servicemen in inter-war Britain. In her first chapter she uses Toc H as a case study investigating the links between Toc H and the Church, membership, peace, disability, unemployment and identity as well as The League of Women Helpers.
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Charities --- Medical --- Great Britain
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Charities --- Medical --- Great Britain
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Dans un contexte de crise des finances publiques, les États cherchent à encourager les financements volontaires alternatifs à la taxation pour financer les biens publics comme les institutions culturelles, l’éducation, la recherche… Ils ont donc mis en place depuis une quinzaine d’années des incitations fiscales au don, avec l’espoir d’atteindre un niveau de financement privé similaire à celui des États-Unis, où le niveau de philanthropie est beaucoup plus élevé qu’en Europe. Ainsi en France, un euro de don ouvre aujourd’hui le droit à une réduction d’impôts comprise entre 0,66 et 0,75 euro. Alors que les dépenses publiques associées à ces incitations augmentent, il faut s’interroger sur l’efficacité de tels dispositifs : dans quelle mesure l’État peut-il encourager la charité privée au moyen d’incitations financières ?Pour répondre à cette question, il faut analyser et comparer les niveaux de dons dans les différents pays. Après avoir rassemblé les sources disponibles pour étudier le financement des biens privés autour du monde, en comparant en particulier l’évolution des dons en France, aux États-Unis, au Canada et au Danemark, les auteurs cherchent à comprendre les motivations des donateurs puis analysent l’efficacité des incitations fiscales au don, prenant en compte le fait que les incitations financières sont parfois contreproductives dans le cas de la charité privée. Comment améliorer le dispositif existant ? (presses.ens.psl.eu)
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Socialism. --- Economics. --- Charities, Medical. --- National health services.
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Socialism. --- Economics. --- Charities, Medical. --- National health services.
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Church charities --- Nonprofit organizations. --- Religious institutions. --- Societies, etc.
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Experts bring economic tools to bear on philanthropic activities, addressing topics that range from the determinants of giving to the effectiveness of fundraising techniques. Economists are increasingly aware of the need to better understand philanthropic activities. In this book, economists address a variety of topics related to the economics of philanthropy, ranging from the determinants of giving to the effectiveness of fundraising techniques. The contributions focus on individual motives for giving and volunteering, and in particular how they affect donation outcomes, fundraising decisions, and public policies toward giving. Previous research has viewed motives for giving as embedded in formal models of economic behavior with rational agents who maximize their own utility while constrained by a budget. These models, however, have been shown to have poor predictive power, neglecting direct and indirect motives for giving. The contributors consider, among other subjects, the free-riding problem in these models; altruistic, direct, and indirect motives for giving, addressed both theoretically and with lab experiments; the linear public good game; the role of social information; the effectiveness of matching gifts and premiums; motives for unpaid volunteering; subscription models as a way to regulate revenue streams; and increasing reliance on public funds. Contributors James Andreoni, Jon Behar, Avner Ben-Ner, Ted Bergstrom, Greg Bose, Sarah Brown, Catherine C. Eckel, Christina Gravert, David H. Herberich, Samantha Horn, Fantingyu Hu, Dean Karlan, Ann-Kathrin Koessler, Benjamin M. Marx, Jonathan Meer, Michael Menietti, Bradley Minaker, Mark Ottoni-Wilhelm, A. Abigail Payne, Maria P. Recalde, Kimberley Scharf, Claudia Schwirplies, Marta Serra-Garcia, Sarah Smith, Karl Taylor, Mette Trier Damgaard, Lise Vesterlund, Laura Villalobos
Charities. --- Fund raising. --- BUSINESS/Social Responsibility --- ECONOMICS/Microeconomics
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