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Durant l'été 1987, près de quarante ans après la fondation de l'Etat d'Israël, deux géants du judaïsme français, Léon Askénazi et André Chouraqui eurent des entretiens à Jérusalem sur le destin de leur peuple, du sionisme et de leur religion. Trente ans plus tard, ce document unique est rendu accessible pour la première fois au public, présenté et annoté par l'historien des idées Denis Charbit. Dans son essai introductif, celui-ci décrit le contexte intellectuel et politique dans lequel eurent lieu ces conversations amicales.André Chouraqui (1917-2007), traducteur de la Bible hébraïque, des Evangiles et du Coran, prophète inlassable du dialogue entre les trois monothéismes abrahamiques, était a priori bien différent du maître talmudique visionnaire que fut Léon Askénazi (1922-1996), connu de plusieurs générations d'élèves sous le surnom qu'il avait gardé du scoutisme : "Manitou" . Mais les deux hommes étaient tous deux issus du judaïsme algérien, tous deux avaient été formés dans l'esprit républicain français, tous deux avaient fait ensuite leur alya et ils étaient animés d'une commune ferveur sioniste.Sur quels fondements judaïques une telle ferveur s'appuyait-elle, comment chacun des deux interlocuteurs faisait-il le lien entre les dimensions spirituelle et temporelle, quelles conséquences politiques en tirait-il ? Avec trente ans de recul, le lecteur d'aujourd'hui peut relire ces échanges passionnés et passionnants à la lumière de l'Histoire.

Jews --- Israel and the diaspora --- Zionism --- Judaism --- Jewish authors --- Authors --- Religions --- Semites --- Zionist movement --- Jewish nationalism --- Jewish diaspora --- Hebrews --- Israelites --- Jewish people --- Jewry --- Judaic people --- Judaists --- Ethnology --- Religious adherents --- Identity, Jewish --- Jewish identity --- Jewishness --- Jewish law --- Identity --- Intellectual life --- Relations --- Religion --- Politics and government --- Restoration --- Attitudes toward Israel --- Ethnic identity --- Race identity --- Legal status, laws, etc. --- Askénazi, Léon --- Chouraqui, André, --- Shuraki, Nathan Andreh, --- Chouraqui, Nathan André, --- שוראקי, אנדרה, --- שוראקי, נתן אנדרה --- Ashkenazi, Liʼon --- Askénazi, Yéhouda Léon --- Ashkenazi, Yehudah --- Ashkenazi, Yehuda Liʼon --- Manitou --- אשכנזי, יהודא --- אשכנזי, יהודא ליאון --- אשכנזי, יהודא ליאון (מניטו --- אשכנזי, ליאון --- אשכנזי, ליאון יהודא --- Maniṭu --- Bible. --- Antico Testamento --- Hebrew Bible --- Hebrew Scriptures --- Kitve-ḳodesh --- Miḳra --- Old Testament --- Palaia Diathēkē --- Pentateuch, Prophets, and Hagiographa --- Sean-Tiomna --- Stary Testament --- Tanakh --- Tawrāt --- Torah, Neviʼim, Ketuvim --- Torah, Neviʼim u-Khetuvim --- Velho Testamento --- Criticism, interpretation, etc. --- Israel --- History. --- Chouraqui, André --- Ashkenazi, Liʼon, --- Askénazi, Yéhouda Léon, --- Ashkenazi, Yehudah, --- Ashkenazi, Yehuda Liʼon, --- Manitou, --- אשכנזי, יהודא, --- אשכנזי, יהודא ליאון, --- אשכנזי, יהודא ליאון (מניטו, --- אשכנזי, ליאון, --- אשכנזי, ליאון יהודא,

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Explores the full diversity of Black Jews, including bi-racial Jews of both matrilineal and patrilineal descent; adoptees; black converts to Judaism; and Black Hebrews and Israelites, who trace their Jewish roots to Africa and challenge the dominant western paradigm of Jews as white and of European descent. The book showcases the lives of Black Jews, demonstrating that racial ascription has been shaping Jewish selfhood for centuries. It reassesses the boundaries between race and ethnicity, offering insight into how ethnicity can be understood only in relation to racialization and the one-drop rule. Within this context, Black Jewish individuals strive to assert their dual identities and find acceptance within their communities. Putting to rest the notion that Jews are white and the Black Jews are therefore a contradiction, the volume argues that we cannot pigeonhole Black Hebrews and Israelites as exotic, militant, and nationalistic sects outside the boundaries of mainstream Jewish thought and community life. it spurs us to consider the significance of the growing population of self-identified Black Jews and its implications for the future of American Jewry.

Jews --- Ethnic relations. --- African American Jews. --- SOCIAL SCIENCE --- African American Jews --- Afro-American Jews --- Jews, African American --- Negro Jews --- Identity, Jewish --- Jewish identity --- Jewishness --- Jewish law --- Jewish nationalism --- Behavioral sciences --- Human sciences --- Sciences, Social --- Social science --- Social studies --- Civilization --- Inter-ethnic relations --- Interethnic relations --- Relations among ethnic groups --- Acculturation --- Assimilation (Sociology) --- Ethnic groups --- Ethnology --- Social problems --- Sociology --- Minorities --- Race relations --- Identity. --- Minority Studies. --- Discrimination & Race Relations. --- Ethnic Studies --- African American Studies. --- History. --- Ethnic identity --- Race identity --- Legal status, laws, etc. --- United States. --- United States --- ABŞ --- ABSh --- Ameerika Ühendriigid --- America (Republic) --- Amerika Birlăshmish Shtatlary --- Amerika Birlăşmi Ştatları --- Amerika Birlăşmiş Ştatları --- Amerika ka Kelenyalen Jamanaw --- Amerika Qūrama Shtattary --- Amerika Qŭshma Shtatlari --- Amerika Qushma Shtattary --- Amerika (Republic) --- Amerikai Egyesült Államok --- Amerikanʹ Veĭtʹsėndi︠a︡vks Shtattnė --- Amerikări Pĕrleshu̇llĕ Shtatsem --- Amerikas Forenede Stater --- Amerikayi Miatsʻyal Nahangner --- Ameriketako Estatu Batuak --- Amirika Carékat --- AQSh --- Ar. ha-B. --- Arhab --- Artsot ha-Berit --- Artzois Ha'bris --- Bí-kok --- Ē.P.A. --- EE.UU. --- Egyesült Államok --- ĒPA --- Estados Unidos --- Estados Unidos da América do Norte --- Estados Unidos de América --- Estaos Xuníos --- Estaos Xuníos d'América --- Estatos Unitos --- Estatos Unitos d'America --- Estats Units d'Amèrica --- Ètats-Unis d'Amèrica --- États-Unis d'Amérique --- Fareyniḳṭe Shṭaṭn --- Feriene Steaten --- Feriene Steaten fan Amearika --- Forente stater --- FS --- Hēnomenai Politeiai Amerikēs --- Hēnōmenes Politeies tēs Amerikēs --- Hiwsisayin Amerikayi Miatsʻeal Tērutʻiwnkʻ --- Istadus Unidus --- Jungtinės Amerikos valstybės --- Mei guo --- Mei-kuo --- Meiguo --- Mî-koet --- Miatsʻyal Nahangner --- Miguk --- Na Stàitean Aonaichte --- NSA --- S.U.A. --- SAD --- Saharat ʻAmērikā --- SASht --- Severo-Amerikanskie Shtaty --- Severo-Amerikanskie Soedinennye Shtaty --- Si︠e︡vero-Amerikanskīe Soedinennye Shtaty --- Sjedinjene Američke Države --- Soedinennye Shtaty Ameriki --- Soedinennye Shtaty Severnoĭ Ameriki --- Soedinennye Shtaty Si︠e︡vernoĭ Ameriki --- Spojené obce severoamerické --- Spojené staty americké --- SShA --- Stadoù-Unanet Amerika --- Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá --- Stany Zjednoczone --- Stati Uniti --- Stati Uniti d'America --- Stâts Unîts --- Stâts Unîts di Americhe --- Steatyn Unnaneysit --- Steatyn Unnaneysit America --- SUA (Stati Uniti d'America) --- Sŭedineni amerikanski shtati --- Sŭedinenite shtati --- Tetã peteĩ reko Amérikagua --- U.S. --- U.S.A. --- United States of America --- Unol Daleithiau --- Unol Daleithiau America --- Unuiĝintaj Ŝtatoj de Ameriko --- US --- USA --- Usono --- Vaeinigte Staatn --- Vaeinigte Staatn vo Amerika --- Vereinigte Staaten --- Vereinigte Staaten von Amerika --- Verenigde State van Amerika --- Verenigde Staten --- VS --- VSA --- Wááshindoon Bikéyah Ałhidadiidzooígíí --- Wilāyāt al-Muttaḥidah --- Wilāyāt al-Muttaḥidah al-Amirīkīyah --- Wilāyāt al-Muttaḥidah al-Amrīkīyah --- Yhdysvallat --- Yunaeted Stet --- Yunaeted Stet blong Amerika --- ZDA --- Združene države Amerike --- Zʹi︠e︡dnani Derz︠h︡avy Ameryky --- Zjadnośone staty Ameriki --- Zluchanyi︠a︡ Shtaty Ameryki --- Zlucheni Derz︠h︡avy --- ZSA --- Η.Π.Α. --- Ηνωμένες Πολιτείες της Αμερικής --- Америка (Republic) --- Американь Вейтьсэндявкс Штаттнэ --- Америкӑри Пӗрлешӳллӗ Штатсем --- САЩ --- Съединените щати --- Злучаныя Штаты Амерыкі --- ولايات المتحدة --- ولايات المتّحدة الأمريكيّة --- ولايات المتحدة الامريكية --- 미국 --- African-American Hebrew. --- Afro-American. --- Ashkenazi Jews. --- Beta Israel. --- Black Hebrew. --- Black Hebrews. --- Christianity. --- Conversos. --- Ethiopian Hebrews. --- Hutus and Tutsis. --- Israelite communities. --- Jewish diaspora. --- Jewish identity. --- Jewish intellectuals. --- Judaism. --- Orientalist thinking. --- Sephardic. --- US census. --- Whiteness. --- ancient Israelites. --- anti-Semitism. --- biracial Jews. --- black Jews. --- black converts. --- black-Jewish identities. --- black-Jewish relations. --- conversion. --- double consciousness. --- eastern European Jews. --- global Jewish narrative. --- kinship. --- political orientation. --- racial consciousness. --- racial performance. --- racial project. --- racial projects. --- racial taxonomies. --- racialization. --- racism. --- religious practice. --- situational passing. --- slavery. --- strategic essentialism. --- États-Unis --- É.-U. --- ÉU --- AB --- Amerikanʹ Veĭtʹsėndi͡avks Shtattn --- Saharat ʻAmērik --- Si͡evero-Amerikanskīe Soedinennye Shtaty --- Soedinennye Shtaty Si͡evernoĭ Ameriki --- Spojené obce severoamerick --- Spojené staty americk --- Stáit Aontaithe Mheirice --- SUA --- Wááshindoon Bikéyah Ałhidadiidzooígí --- Zʹi͡ednani Derz͡havy Ameryky --- Zluchanyi͡a Shtaty Ameryki --- Zlucheni Derz͡havy --- Amerikanʹ Veĭtʹsėndi͡avks Shtattnė