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Female scientists, doctors, and engineers experienced independence and responsibility during the First World War. Suffragists including Virginia Woolf's sister, Ray Strachey, aligned themselves with scientific and technological progress, and mobilized women to enter conventionally male domains such as engineering and medicine. Profiles include mental health pioneer Isabel Emslie, chemist and co-inventor of tear gas Martha Whiteley, Scottish army doctor Mona Geddes, and botanist Helen Gwynne Vaughan. Though suffragist Millicent Fawcett declared triumphantly that "the war revolutionized the industrial position of women. It found them serfs, and left them free," the truth was very different. Although women had helped the country to victory and won the vote for those over thirty, they had lost the battle for equality. Men returning from the Front reclaimed their jobs, and conventional hierarchies were re-established. Fara examines how these pioneers, temporarily allowed into an exclusive world before the door slammed shut again, paved the way for today's women scientists.
378.4-055.2 --- 001.891-051 --- 001.891-051 Wetenschappelijke onderzoekers --- Wetenschappelijke onderzoekers --- 378.4-055.2 Universiteiten--?-055.2 --- Universiteiten--?-055.2 --- anno 1900-1999 --- United Kingdom --- Women in science --- World War, 1914-1918 --- Women --- Science --- History --- Suffrage --- 378.4-055.2 Universiteiten--Gender. Vrouwen-055.2 --- Universiteiten--Gender. Vrouwen-055.2 --- Women in science - History - 20th century --- World War, 1914-1918 - Science --- Women - Suffrage - History --- Science - History - 20th century --- Gender --- Social class --- Women's suffrage --- Academic sector --- Book --- First World War
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The moving stories of the physicists, biologists, chemists, astronomers and doctors who helped to shape our world with their extraordinary breakthroughs and inventions, and outlines their remarkable achievements. These scientists overcame significant obstacles, often simply because they were women their science and their lives were driven by personal tragedies and shaped by seismic world events. What drove these remarkable women to cure previously incurable diseases, disprove existing theories or discover new sources of energy ? Some were rewarded with the Nobel Prize for their pioneering achievements - Madame Curie, twice - others were not and, even if they had, many are not household names. Despite living during periods when the contribution of women was disregarded, if not ignored, these resilient women persevered with their research, whether creating life-saving drugs or expanding our knowledge of the cosmos. By daring to ask 'How ?' and 'Why ?' and persevering against the odds, each of these women, in a variety of ways, has made the world a better place.
Women scientists --- Women astronomers --- Women physicians --- Women biologists --- Women physicists --- Science --- Physicians, Women --- Femmes scientifiques --- Femmes astronomes --- Femmes chimistes --- Physiciennes --- Femmes biologistes --- Sciences --- History. --- Histoire --- Histoire. --- Apgar, Virginia, --- Carson, Rachel, --- Curie, Marie, --- Elion, Gertrude B. --- Hodgkin, Dorothy, --- Leavitt, Henrietta Swan, --- Levi-Montalcini, Rita. --- Meitner, Lise, --- Widdowson, Elsie M. --- Wu, C. S. --- Carson, Rachel Louise --- Curie, Marie --- Elion, Gertrude Belle --- Hodgkin, Dorothy --- Leavitt, Henrietta S --- Levi-Montalcini, Rita --- Meitner, Lise --- Widdowson, Elsie May --- Wu, Chien-shiung --- Women in science --- History --- Carson, Rachel --- Women scientists - History --- Women scientists - Biography --- Women in science - History --- Physicians, Women.
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