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White collar crime has expanded significantly over the course of the past two decades. Yet, not only as the amount of national and international legislation in the field grown, but it has also endured changes driving it away from the classic criminal law. These trends have been reflected in changes to national legislation, not infrequently prompted by supranational law, for example, in the financial or the environmental sector. New punishing regimes have emerged, such as UN blacklisting, smart sanctions, civil asset forfeiture, financial supervisory powers, compliance law, and anti-money laundering laws. Furthermore, the role of administrative sanctioning law has been growing as well as the role of private actors in the enforcement of punitive sanctions. The aim of this volume is to examine how various national criminal justice systems across Europe deal with the aforementioned challenges. In the first part, it takes a closer look at the following national systems: France, Germany, Poland and Sweden. Furthermore, it compares the European approach with the American one as a source of inspiration for unresolved difficulties and future developments. Further still, the authors explore those challenging issues regarding the field of economic and financial crime, including the Senior Managers Regime, corporate criminal liability, and whistle-blowers' protection. Timely and pertinent, this is an important new work in a fast-moving field
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This textbook provides an overview of the major types of fraud and corrupt activities found in private and public agencies, as well as the various methods used to prevent fraud and corruption. It explores where opportunities for fraud exist, the personal characteristics of those who engage in fraud, as well as their prevention and control. This work covers fraud in the financial sector, insurance, health care, and police organizations, as well as cybercrime. It covers the relationship between fraud, corruption, and terrorism; criminal networks; and major types of personal scams (like identity theft and phishing). Finally, it covers the prevention and control of fraud, through corporate whistle blowing, investigative reporting, forensic accounting, and educating the public. This work will be of interest to graduate-level students (as well as upper-level undergraduates) in Criminology & Criminal Justice, particularly with a focus on white collar and corporate crime, as well as related fields like business and management.
White collar crimes. --- White Collar Crime. --- Occupational crimes --- Crime
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This book examines internal fraud investigations in public and private organizations. It provides a theoretical framework of white-collar crime and convenience theory, to examine a number of case studies, including some cases brought to light by the Panama Papers. Investigating white-collar crime is distinguished from other types of crime by: concealment of the crime rather than the criminal, victims who may be unaware of the crime and not directly visible to the criminal, and the resources available to suspects. It requires a unique strategy and a unique set of tools. This work provides insight into a number of internal investigation reports that are normally not publicly available. It will be of interest to researchers in criminology and criminal justice, particularly with an interest in white collar crime and corruption, as well as related fields such as business, management, economics, and public administration.
Criminology and Criminal Justice. --- White Collar Crime. --- White collar crimes. --- Fraud investigation. --- Criminal investigation --- Occupational crimes --- Crime
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La dénonciation régulière des « affaires » et des « scandales » laisse croire que les élites économiques et politiques ne sont plus à l'abri des mises en cause et des procès. Ces événements masquent pourtant une tout autre réalité. Les déviances et délinquances des élites restent en effet perçues comme ayant une moindre gravité que celles portant atteinte aux personnes et aux biens. Et elles sont loin de susciter la même réaction sociale. S'intéresser aux élites délinquantes permet alors de poser des questions qui ne sont jamais soulevées dans les cas d'atteintes aux biens et personnes. Où placer le curseur entre les déviances acceptables et celles qui menacent l'ordre social ? L'existence d'une norme pénale est-elle suffisante pour identifier un acte transgressif ? Les auteurs d'abus sont-ils vraiment mal intentionnés et responsables ? Ne sont-ils pas victimes d'organisations laxistes et d'une grande tolérance collective ? Quelle est enfin la sanction adéquate à ces débordements ? Ces enjeux sont autant intellectuels que politiques et éthiques. Afin de pouvoir construire des positions réfléchies sur le sujet, la maîtrise des connaissances scientifiques existantes est un préalable indispensable. Tel est l'apport de cet ouvrage.
Corruption politique. --- Criminalité des affaires --- Élite (sciences sociales) --- Sociologie. --- Dans les représentations sociales. --- Corruption --- Commercial crimes --- White collar crimes --- Political corruption --- Corporations --- Money laundering --- Organized crime --- Corrupt practices --- Dans les représentations sociales. --- Corporations - Corrupt practices
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This book explores the subject of research misconduct: its definition, what behaviours should fall under its label, and the types of preventive and repressive procedures that should be put to practice to combat it. Adopting a criminological perspective, Faria views research misconduct as a locus of analysis for corporate and white-collar crime. Based upon an empirical study involving in-depth interviews and documentary analysis, this original research offers an interesting approach to an age-old problem which is growing ever more important. The commodification of research – together with perceived risks of research misconduct – is opening the way to ambiguous and ineffective forms of social control over scholars, affecting their commitment to research integrity and the responsible conduct of research. Despite this, however, little consensus around the phenomenon exists. Seeking to counter this, Faria opens up the discussion on the potential social harms arising from the current state of affairs, and argues that that criminology should task itself with understanding and researching the pressing topic of research misconduct, including fabrication, falsification, and plagiarism, as well as questionable research practices. .
White collar crimes. --- Research --- Research ethics --- Occupational crimes --- Crime --- Moral and ethical aspects. --- Criminology. --- Research. --- Criminal behavior. --- Crime—Sociological aspects. --- Public policy. --- Research Methods in Criminology. --- White Collar Crime. --- Criminal Behavior. --- Crime and Society. --- Public Policy. --- Criminal psychology --- Deviant behavior --- Science --- Science research --- Scientific research --- Information services --- Learning and scholarship --- Methodology --- Research teams --- Social sciences --- Criminals --- Study and teaching
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At present, collecting and analyzing data from inside Myanmar remains notoriously difficult. There is, therefore, a non-Myanmar approach towards the majority of studies on Myanmar. This is especially the case when dealing with informal or illegal trade within the country’s territory. IRASEC and the Observatory on Illicit Trafficking wanted to fill this gap by giving the floor to Professor Winston Set Aung, the founder and the director of the Asia Development Research Institute, and director of the Asia Language and Business Academy in Myanmar. He is also an MBA lecturer at the Institute of Economics in Yangon and is involved in several international and regional research programs in partnership with various research institutes including the Institute of Asian Studies, Chulalongkorn University, Thailand; Tokyo University, Japan; and the Institute for Security and Development Policy of Sweden, Stockholm Environmental Institute. The focus of Professor Winston Set Aung’s study is to provide a Myanmar-centric perspective on informal or illegal trade. The author offers an analysis regarding the process of informal exchanges through a pragmatic and non-contextualized critique. The causes of informal and illegal exchanges are identified and described without commenting on their origins. This intentional, measured, and calculated conservative perspective enables us to think on how to best use these flows in the current political situation in Myanmar. It seems therefore useful and relevant to make this data available to our readers.
Informal sector (Economics) --- Tax evasion --- Hidden economy --- Parallel economy --- Second economy --- Shadow economy --- Subterranean economy --- Underground economy --- Artisans --- Economics --- Small business --- Evasion, Fiscal --- Fiscal evasion --- Tax avoidance --- Tax delinquency --- Tax-dodging --- Tax fraud --- Taxation --- Taxation, Evasion of --- White collar crimes --- Evasion --- cross-broders mobility --- borders --- réseaux --- smuggling --- informal trade --- networks --- underground economy --- trafficking
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This edited collection provides an innovative and detailed analysis of the relationship between the financial crisis, risk and corruption. A large majority of the published research has concentrated on identifying the traditional factors that contributed towards the largest financial crisis since the Wall Street Crash and subsequent Great Depression. This original volume contests this, and provides the alternative view that white collar crime was also an underappreciated, and important factor. Divided into five parts: bribery and corruption; financial crime; market manipulation; technology and white collar crime; and the financial crisis, and based on contributions by a wide range of experts in the field, this book will be of great interest to policy makers and practitioners, researchers and students alike.
Banks and banking. --- Transnational crime. --- Organized crime. --- Criminology and Criminal Justice. --- Transnational Crime. --- Corporate Crime. --- Financial Crime. --- Organized Crime. --- Banking. --- White collar crimes. --- Occupational crimes --- Crime --- Commercial crimes. --- Agricultural banks --- Banking --- Banking industry --- Commercial banks --- Depository institutions --- Finance --- Financial institutions --- Money --- Crime syndicates --- Organised crime --- Corporate crime --- Crimes, Financial --- Financial crimes --- Offenses affecting the public trade --- Multinational crime --- Transborder crime --- Financial services industry. --- White Collar Crime. --- Financial Services. --- Services, Financial --- Service industries
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International law --- Tax law --- European Union --- International business enterprises --- Tax evasion --- Taxation --- Law and legislation --- International business enterprises - Taxation - Law and legislation - European Union countries --- Tax evasion - Law and legislation - European Union countries --- Evasion, Fiscal --- Fiscal evasion --- Tax avoidance --- Tax delinquency --- Tax-dodging --- Tax fraud --- Taxation, Evasion of --- White collar crimes --- Business enterprises, International --- Corporations, International --- Global corporations --- International corporations --- MNEs (International business enterprises) --- Multinational corporations --- Multinational enterprises --- Transnational corporations --- Business enterprises --- Corporations --- Joint ventures --- Evasion
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The European Union regime for fighting market manipulation and insider trading - commonly referred to as market abuse - was significantly reshuffled in the wake of the financial crisis of 2007/2008 and new legal instruments to fight market abuse were eventually adopted in 2014. In this monograph the authors identify the association between the financial crisis and market abuse, critically consider the legislative, policy and enforcement responses in the European Union, and contrast them with the approaches adopted by the United States of America and the United Kingdom respectively. The aftermath of the financial crisis, ongoing security concerns and increased legislation and policy responses to the fight against irregularities and market failures demonstrate that we need to understand, in context, the regulatory responses taken in this area. Specifically, the book investigates how the regulatory responses have changed over time since the start of the financial crisis. Market Manipulation and Insider Trading places the fight against market abuse in the broader framework of the fight against white collar crime and also considers some associated questions in order to better understand the contemporary market abuse regime. --
Financial services industry --- Global Financial Crisis, 2008-2009 --- Financial crises --- Banks and banking --- White collar crimes --- Insider trading in securities --- Law and legislation --- Corrupt practices --- Inside information (Securities trading) --- Insider information (Securities trading) --- Insider trading --- Securities --- Occupational crimes --- Crime --- Crashes, Financial --- Crises, Financial --- Financial crashes --- Financial panics --- Panics (Finance) --- Stock exchange crashes --- Stock market panics --- Crises --- Global Economic Crisis, 2008-2009 --- Subprime Mortgage Crisis, 2008-2009 --- Services, Financial --- Service industries --- Financial services industry - Law and legislation --- Financial services industry - Corrupt practices --- Banks and banking - Corrupt practices
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