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本书系上海社科院外最新课题报告和主要学术论文的精选，包括：1.区域经济分化态势与经济新常态地理格局；2.大小洋山新一轮合作开发研究；3.近代上海如何成为经济中心：一种社会场域的构建；4.全球创新网络视角下的国际城市创新竞争力地理格局；5.跨国比较视角下政府卫生筹资影响健康水平的实证研究；6.马克思主义缘何于20世纪早期在中国被接受；7.论党内法规的概念和属性；8.基于大数据的科学研究范式的哲学研究。.

Economic development --- Regional economic disparities. --- Regional economic disparities

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Global growth for 2018–19 is projected to remain steady at its 2017 level, but its pace is less vigorous than projected in April and it has become less balanced. Downside risks to global growth have risen in the past six months and the potential for upside surprises has receded. Global growth is projected at 3.7 percent for 2018–19—0.2 percentage point lower for both years than forecast in April. The downward revision reflects surprises that suppressed activity in early 2018 in some major advanced economies, the negative effects of the trade measures implemented or approved between April and mid-September, as well as a weaker outlook for some key emerging market and developing economies arising from country-specific factors, tighter financial conditions, geopolitical tensions, and higher oil import bills. The balance of risks to the global growth forecast has shifted to the downside in a context of elevated policy uncertainty. Several of the downside risks highlighted in the April 2018 World Economic Outlook (WEO)—such as rising trade barriers and a reversal of capital flows to emerging market economies with weaker fundamentals and higher political risk—have become more pronounced or have partially materialized. Meanwhile, the potential for upside surprises has receded, given the tightening of financial conditions in some parts of the world, higher trade costs, slow implementation of reforms recommended in the past, and waning growth momentum.

International economic relations --- Economic forecasting --- Regional economic disparities. --- Statistics. --- Balance of payments --- Banking crises --- Banks and Banking --- Current Account Adjustment --- Deflation --- Diffusion Processes --- Economic & financial crises & disasters --- Emerging and frontier financial markets --- Environmental management --- Exports and Imports --- Finance --- Finance: General --- Financial Crises --- Financial crises --- Financial markets --- Financial services industry --- General Aggregative Models: General --- General Financial Markets: General (includes Measurement and Data) --- Global Financial Crisis, 2008-2009 --- Inflation --- International economics --- International Migration --- International Trade Organizations --- Macroeconomics --- Migration, immigration & emigration --- National accounts --- National income --- Natural Resources --- Natural resources --- Non-renewable resources --- Nonrenewable Resources and Conservation: General --- Price Level --- Prices --- Public finance & taxation --- Robotics --- Short-term Capital Movements --- Tariff --- Tariffs --- Taxation --- Taxes --- Technological Change: Choices and Consequences --- Technology --- Trade Policy --- United States