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Poverty has become the central focus of global development efforts, with a vast body of research and funding dedicated to its alleviation. And yet, the field of poverty studies remains deeply ideological and has been used to justify wealth and power within the prevailing world order. Andrew Martin Fischer clarifies this deeply political character, from conceptions and measures of poverty through to their application as policies. Poverty as Ideology shows how our dominant approaches to poverty studies have, in fact, served to reinforce the prevailing neoliberal ideology while neglecting the wider interests of social injustice that are fundamental to creating more equitable societies. Instead, our development policies have created a 'poverty industry' that obscures the dynamic reproductions of poverty within contemporary capitalist development and promotes segregation in the name of science and charity. Fischer argues that an effective and lasting solution to global poverty requires us to reorient our efforts away from current fixations on productivity and towards more equitable distributions of wealth and resources. This provocative work offers a radical new approach to understanding poverty based on a comprehensive and accessible critique of key concepts and research methods. It upends much of the received wisdom to provide an invaluable resource for students, teachers and researchers across the social sciences.
Social problems --- Social policy --- Poverty - Social aspects --- Poverty - Developing countries --- Armoede --- Armoedebestrijding --- Sociale ongelijkheid --- armoede --- Poverty --- Destitution --- Wealth --- Basic needs --- Begging --- Poor --- Subsistence economy --- 339.1 --- Social aspects --- E-books
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Marginal in status a decade ago, cash transfer programs have become the preferred channel for delivering emergency aid or tackling poverty in low- and middle-income countries. While these programs have had positive effects, they are typical of top-down development interventions in that they impose on local contexts standardized norms and procedures regarding conditionality, targeting, and delivery. This book sheds light on the crucial importance of these contexts and the many unpredicted consequences of cash transfer programs worldwide - detailing how the latter are used by actors to pursue their own strategies, and how external norms are reinterpreted, circumvented, and contested by local populations.
Income maintenance programs --- Poverty --- Poor --- Economic development --- Social aspects --- Development, Economic --- Economic growth --- Growth, Economic --- Economic policy --- Economics --- Statics and dynamics (Social sciences) --- Development economics --- Resource curse --- Income transfer programs --- Public welfare --- Transfer payments --- Family allowances --- Guaranteed annual income --- Social security --- #SBIB:39A4 --- #SBIB:327.4H61 --- Toegepaste antropologie --- Derde wereld: economische ontwikkeling --- Basic income --- Sécurité du revenu --- Pauvreté --- Pauvres --- Développement économique --- Aspect social --- Income maintenance programs - Developing countries --- Poverty - Developing countries --- Poor - Developing countries --- Economic development - Social aspects - Developing countries --- SOCIAL SCIENCE / Anthropology / Cultural & Social. --- Cash Transfer Programs. --- Development Studies. --- Global Development. --- Humanitarian. --- Policy Analysis. --- Social Protection. --- Sécurité du revenu --- Pauvreté --- Développement économique
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