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This book is about the interface between reflux and the respiratory tract. Reflux is an important factor in many different lung diseases. The pathological basis of reflux has recently undergone major changes in our understanding based on improved diagnostic technology. Readers will learn about how reflux impacts on many common lung conditions. Special circumstances such as eosinophilic inflammation in relation to asthma, cough, and eosinophilic bronchitis will be highlighted. Particular attention is also given to previously unrecognised role of non-acid "airway" reflux. Additionally, pharmacological, surgical and behavioural techniques for diagnostic and treatment are explored witin these chapters This book offers a comprehensive overview of various research areas in reflux in relation to airways disease, since currently there is no summary of how the different but overlapping areas impacted by reflux affect the respiratory tract. It will be of great interest to respiratory physicians, otorhinolaryngologists, and gastroenterologists. .
Medicine. --- Gastroenterology. --- Respiratory organs --- Pharmacy management. --- Medicine & Public Health. --- Pneumology/Respiratory System. --- Pharmacoeconomics and Health Outcomes. --- Respiratory diseases --- Internal medicine --- Digestive organs --- Clinical sciences --- Medical profession --- Human biology --- Life sciences --- Medical sciences --- Pathology --- Physicians --- Pharmacy --- Pharmacy administration --- Drugstores --- Health services administration --- Diseases. --- Diseases --- Administration --- Management --- Gastroesophageal reflux. --- Lungs --- Pulmonary diseases --- Acid reflux disease --- Esophageal reflux --- Esophagitis, Reflux --- Gastric regurgitation --- Gastro-esophageal reflux --- Reflux disease, Acid --- Reflux esophagitis --- Regurgitation, Gastric --- Esophagus --- Heartburn --- Pneumology. --- Respiratory organs—Diseases. --- Gastroenterology .
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This book presents an extensive study on the effectiveness of recent regulations on pharmaceutical prices in India, exploring the weaknesses in the design and implementation of pharmaceutical price controls and investigating what can be done to fix the broken system. In addition, it examines the extent to which essential medicines are actually made affordable by price controls. The book argues that companies make the pharmaceutical price control regime largely ineffective by coordinating to increase pre-regulation prices; by diversifying horizontally away from the regulated markets and increasing prices in the unregulated markets; by manipulating trade margins; and by refusing to comply with the regulation because the penalties remains negligible. The book draws on extensive empirical research involving India’s 2013 Drug Price Control Order and widely-used medicines such as paracetamol and metformin to illustrate how firms have weakened regulation. It argues that the regulatory regime can be strengthened by using systematic analysis of product- and region-level data in the Indian pharmaceutical industry, and by screening for the strategies that firms currently employ to circumvent regulation. In closing, it discusses recent efforts to strengthen the implementation of price controls in India and expanding the scope of price controls to medical devices.
Drugs --- Medicaments --- Medications --- Medicine (Drugs) --- Medicines (Drugs) --- Pharmaceuticals --- Prescription drugs --- Bioactive compounds --- Medical supplies --- Pharmacopoeias --- Chemotherapy --- Materia medica --- Pharmacology --- Pharmacy --- Prices --- Law and legislation --- Health economics. --- Globalization. --- Economic policy. --- Development economics. --- Health Economics. --- Emerging Markets/Globalization. --- Pharmacoeconomics and Health Outcomes. --- Economic Policy. --- Development Economics. --- Economics, Medical --- Health --- Health economics --- Hygiene --- Medical care --- Medicine --- Economics --- Economic development --- Economic nationalism --- Economic planning --- National planning --- State planning --- Planning --- National security --- Social policy --- Global cities --- Globalisation --- Internationalization --- International relations --- Anti-globalization movement --- Economic aspects --- Markets. --- Pharmacy management. --- Pharmacy administration --- Drugstores --- Health services administration --- Public markets --- Commerce --- Fairs --- Market towns --- Administration --- Management
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This innovative volume introduces Trajectory Analysis, a new systems-based approach to measuring nonlinear dynamics in continuous change, to public health and epidemiology. It synthesizes influential strands of statistical and probability science (including chaos theory and catastrophe theory) to complement existing methods and models used in the health fields. The computational framework featured here pinpoints complex cause-and-effect processes in behavioral change as individuals and populations adjust to health interventions, with examples from neuroscience and cardiology. But this is no mere academic exercise, as the author illustrates how these methods can be harnessed toward finding real-world answers to longstanding public health problems, starting with treatment recidivism. Included in the coverage: · The universality of physical principles in the analysis of health and disease · The problem of recidivism in healthcare intervention studies · Stability and reversibility/irreversibility of health conditions · Chaos theory and sensitive dependence on initial conditions · Applications in health monitoring and geographic systems · Simulations, applications, and the challenge for public health A stimulating new take on statistics with powerful implications for future study, practice, and policy, Trajectory Analysis in Health Care should interest public health epidemiologists, researchers, clinicians, and policymakers. .
Medicine. --- Health promotion. --- Health administration. --- Epidemiology. --- Pharmacy management. --- Medicine & Public Health. --- Applications of Nonlinear Dynamics and Chaos Theory. --- Pharmacoeconomics and Health Outcomes. --- Health Promotion and Disease Prevention. --- Health Administration. --- Medical care. --- Delivery of health care --- Delivery of medical care --- Health care --- Health care delivery --- Health services --- Healthcare --- Medical and health care industry --- Medical services --- Personal health services --- Public health --- Practice of medicine. --- Medical practice --- Practice of medicine --- Physician practice acquisitions --- Clinical sciences --- Medical profession --- Human biology --- Life sciences --- Medical sciences --- Pathology --- Physicians --- Diseases --- Health Workforce --- Statistical physics. --- Health promotion programs --- Health promotion services --- Promotion of health --- Wellness programs --- Preventive health services --- Health education --- Pharmacy --- Pharmacy administration --- Drugstores --- Health services administration --- Physics --- Mathematical statistics --- Administration --- Management --- Statistical methods
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This book investigates and highlights the most critical challenges the pharmaceutical industry faces in an increasingly competitive environment of inflationary R&D investments and tightening cost control pressures. The authors present three sources of pharmaceutical innovation: new management methods in the drug development pipeline; new technologies as enablers for cutting-edge R&D; and new forms of cooperation and internationalization, such as open innovation in the early phases of R&D. New models and methods are illustrated with cases from Europe, the US, and Asia. This third fully revised edition was expanded to reflect the latest updates in open and collaborative innovation, the greater strategic importance of venture capital and early-stage investments, and the new range of emerging technologies now being put to use in pharmaceutical innovation. Health care innovation is possibly the greatest opportunity and challenge of our generation. This important book shows how pharmaceutical companies will continue to play an instrument role in making our lives better. Stefan Thomke, William Barclay Harding Professor of Business Administration, Harvard Business School Very comprehensive review and analysis of current challenges for the biopharmaceutical industry. To stay competitive in this new technology driven environment, the industry started to develop new partnership models to close the innovation gap and provide patients with the relevant healthcare toolkits at the convergence of pharmaceuticals, diagnostics and IT technologies. Very exciting times ahead well depicted in this book! Karima Boubekeur, VP Emerging Portfolio and Search & Evaluation, AstraZeneca Great. The 3rd edition is not only an update. It’s an outstandingly featured summary on the challenges of pharma innovation. Eckard von Keutz, SVP and Head of Early Development, Bayer Healthcare.
Business. --- Pharmacy. --- Management. --- Industrial management. --- Health care management. --- Health services administration. --- Pharmaceutical technology. --- Pharmacy management. --- Health economics. --- Medical economics. --- Business and Management. --- Innovation/Technology Management. --- Pharmaceutical Sciences/Technology. --- Pharmacoeconomics and Health Outcomes. --- Health Care Management. --- Health Economics. --- Pharmaceutical industry --- Technological innovations. --- Medical innovations --- Economics, Medical --- Health --- Health economics --- Hygiene --- Medical care --- Medicine --- Health administration --- Health care administration --- Health care management --- Health sciences administration --- Health services management --- Health planning --- Public health administration --- Chemistry --- Drugs --- Materia medica --- Pharmacology --- Pharmaceutical laboratory techniques --- Pharmaceutical laboratory technology --- Technology, Pharmaceutical --- Technology --- Administration --- Industrial relations --- Organization --- Economic aspects --- Management --- Pharmacy --- Pharmacy administration --- Drugstores --- Health services administration --- Business administration --- Business enterprises --- Business management --- Corporate management --- Corporations --- Industrial administration --- Management, Industrial --- Rationalization of industry --- Scientific management --- Business --- Industrial organization
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