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The development of flap surgery parallels the increasing complexity of soft-tissue defects needing reconstruction. Random and pedicled flaps as well as free muscle and fasciocutaneous flaps have helped to reconstruct single soft-tissue defects. The multiplicity of defects needing reconstruction and donor-site morbidity in addition to tailored reconstruction have called for a revision of flap concepts in favor of perforator flaps. Unfortunately, we are faced with increasingly complex reconstructive issues. New reconstructive techniques, such as the Ilizarov method, have made orthopedic reconstruction after high energy and complex trauma possible. Revision surgeries after tumor resection and plastic surgery have brought about soft-tissue defects associated with extensive fibrosis and necrosis. As a result, previously nonsalvageable limbs have been salvaged. The reconstructive surgeons are faced with the following situations: multiple soft-tissue defects, extensive fibrosis, possibility of major vessel loss, and possibility of damage of several perforators.
Flaps (Surgery) --- Surgical flaps --- Autografts --- Surgery, Plastic --- Skin-grafting --- Medicine --- Surgery --- Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery --- Health Sciences
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This book offers an essential guide to treating trismus due to oral submucous fibrosis (OSMF) – a specific condition involving the mouth that is common in geographical areas where chewing of betel nut and tobacco is prevalent, particularly in Central India. Based on the editors’ more than two decades of experience employing techniques such as platysma flap and mandibular mucoperiosteal flaps to treat trismus of OSMF, the book will help surgeons who encounter these disorders to create their own management protocols. The initial chapters detail how the authors themselves have dealt with this disorder; the following chapters consist of separate entries, each of which contains clinical photographs and a brief description. Readers can either read the atlas as a textbook, or as a reference work. The book will benefit practitioners of ENT, head and neck, maxillofacial, dental and plastic surgeries, as well as general surgeons and postgraduate students.
Medicine. --- Oral surgery. --- Maxillofacial surgery. --- Medicine & Public Health. --- Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery. --- Mouth --- Surgery. --- Dental surgery --- Oral surgery --- Surgery, Dental --- Surgery, Oral --- Oral surgeons --- Surgery, Primitive --- Medicine
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This atlas provides comprehensive, step-by-step guidance on surgical management of the cleft lip, alveolus, and palate. In particular, it demonstrates how an anatomical approach to management provides a sound basis for dealing with the many variations in cleft type. The displaced anatomical borders and landmarks, as well as the functional and aesthetic units, are fully described. The art of dissecting them from their abnormal position is illustrated, and their reconstruction into a normal and functional shape is meticulously explained. The main treatment philosophy underlying the described approach is that children born with cleft deformity should be “cleftless” by the time they enter the first grade of primary school. They must have normal speech. They should not have a fistula or residual cleft in the palate and/or the alveolus. And they should have a normal face so that they can confront the challenges of life without cleft stigmata. Both novice and more experienced surgeons will find this atlas to be a valuable aid to optimal treatment, and readers will have online access to videos of the described surgical procedures.
Cleft palate --- Palate, Cleft --- Palate --- Surgery. --- Abnormalities --- Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery. --- Surgery, Primitive --- Medicine --- Oral surgery. --- Maxillofacial surgery. --- Dental surgery --- Oral surgery --- Surgery, Dental --- Surgery, Oral --- Oral surgeons
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This book is the first to be devoted to translational research – which aims to expedite the transfer of knowledge gained in the lab to clinical practice – within the field of oral health. It is examined how basic sciences and basic research are providing new methods and materials that will enable clinicians to treat patients more effectively. Readers will gain a translational perspective on a variety of oral conditions and related systemic diseases. Individual chapters are devoted to such topics as dental biomaterials, implants, and tissue engineering. The importance of evidence-based research and the roles and comparative value of preclinical and clinical trials are also highlighted. Knowledge of translational and clinical research is essential in understanding how new inventions and developments are being accomplished, and what regulations and guidelines need to be taken into account when planning studies, and not forgetting the ethical aspects of any research. Translational Oral Health Research is the first book to be devoted entirely to the subject, and it will be of interest to both researchers and practitioners.
Dentistry. --- Oral surgery. --- Maxilla --- Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery. --- Surgery. --- Maxillofacial surgery. --- Oral medicine --- Dentistry --- Research. --- Dental research --- Oralogy --- Stomatology --- Medicine --- Mouth --- Stomatologists --- Diseases --- Dental surgery --- Odontology --- Surgery, Dental --- Teeth --- Surgery, Primitive --- Oral surgery --- Surgery, Oral --- Oral surgeons
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This book is designed to serve as a clear and concise clinical manual that covers all aspects of the current management of gingival recession, with a particular focus on surgical techniques with the adjunctive use of autogenous tissues or soft tissue substitutes for recession coverage. A structured overview of the various surgical techniques is provided with the aid of high-quality illustrations, delivering an evidence-based clinical treatment guideline. In addition, individual chapters are dedicated to the classification of gingival recession, etiology and prevalence, clinical examination and diagnosis, decision making, potential complications, and postsurgical care. Gingival recession is a common condition in the adult population and is related to several undesirable conditions such as unaesthetic appearance, root caries, and hypersensitivity. Periodontal plastic surgery is now an important tool in the armamentarium of the clinician treating gingival recessions, and practitioners at all levels will find this book to be an invaluable source of guidance.
Dentistry. --- Oral surgery. --- Maxillofacial surgery. --- Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery. --- Dental surgery --- Oral surgery --- Surgery, Dental --- Surgery, Oral --- Oral surgeons --- Odontology --- Medicine --- Oral medicine --- Teeth --- Gums --- Care and hygiene. --- Surgery. --- Surgery, Primitive
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This book offers a thorough, clinically oriented review of hemostasis and its impact on the practice of dentistry. Readers will gain a sound understanding of the pathophysiology of hemostasis and the pharmacology of antithrombotic and prothrombotic medications. Perioperative dental management strategies of value in patients with different congenital and acquired disorders of hemostasis are carefully explained, and the role of surgical techniques and local and topical agents in helping to minimize and control bleeding is described. Helpful instruction is also provided on the indications for antithrombotic medications and the management of patients receiving such therapy, including the risks of altering medications. As the number of available oral antithrombotic agents continues to increase, dentists will encounter significantly more patients receiving treatments that affect hemostasis. In presenting comprehensive, up-to-date information on hemostasis, hemostatic disorders, antithrombotic therapy, and safe dental management, this book will serve as a rich source of information and a useful guide for practitioners and students alike. .
Dentistry. --- Hematology. --- Haematology --- Internal medicine --- Blood --- Dental surgery --- Odontology --- Surgery, Dental --- Medicine --- Oral medicine --- Teeth --- Diseases --- Surgery. --- Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery. --- Surgery, Primitive --- Oral surgery. --- Maxillofacial surgery. --- Oral surgery --- Surgery, Oral --- Oral surgeons
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This valuable book presents clinical experiences and research of bone grafting. Bone grafting is an essential technique practiced by craniofacial, maxillofacial, orthopedic, neuro, reconstructive and oral surgeons. Bone grafting can be used for reconstruction and restoring missing bone in trauma and tumor surgery of the facial bone or in road traffic accidents with multiple injuries and in post-traumatic missile war injuries to the face or limbs. Bone grafts, in the form of Kummoona Chondro-Ossous graft or Costo-Chondral graft, are used for reconstruction of damage TMJ for restoration of growth, function, and repair. Bone grafting is a surgical procedure where the iliac crest or rib or tibia is used to perform grafting. In this book, we examine the experimental studies on rabbits to understand the cellular changes associated with bone grafting. From this, we noticed that mesenchymal stem cells and growth factor are released from platelets and these play an important role in healing the bone graft. We recommend this valuable book to all cranio-maxillofacial, orthopedic, plastic, reconstructive, neuro and oral surgeons and to all postgraduate students studying bone grafting.
Maxilla --- Bone-grafting. --- Surgery. --- Bones --- Grafting of bone --- Osteoplasty --- Homografts --- Surgery --- Surgery, Experimental --- Surgery, Plastic --- Transplantation of organs, tissues, etc. --- Maxillofacial surgery --- Transplantation --- Medicine --- Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery --- Health Sciences
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This book provides a comprehensive overview of dislocation of the temporomandibular joint (TMJ), covering all relevant aspects, from aetiology and diagnosis to management. The treatment-oriented chapters describe nonsurgical, surgical and arthroscopic interventions, and the book closes by examining the role of total alloplastic reconstruction of the TMJ in patients with chronic jaw joint dislocation. Each chapter commences with a summary of key points and the clearly written text is supported by numerous clinical photographs, as well as by videos to which the reader will have online access. All of the authors are recognized experts in the topics that they discuss. Dislocation of the TMJ constitutes a medical emergency since prompt treatment is required in order to prevent the harmful sequelae that may arise once spasm of the muscles of mastication has become established, preventing return of the condyle into the glenoid fossa. If the condition is left untreated, radica l corrective surgery may be required to restore jaw function and eliminate pain. In presenting state of the art knowledge on TMJ dislocation, this book will be of value for all involved in the management of the condition.
Temporomandibular joint --- Diseases. --- Surgery. --- Dentistry. --- Medicine. --- Emergency medicine. --- Oral surgery. --- Maxillofacial surgery. --- Medicine & Public Health. --- Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery. --- Emergency Medicine. --- Temporomandibular disorder --- Temporomandibular disorders --- TMD (Disorder) --- TMJ disorders --- TMJ dysfunction --- TMJ pain --- TMJ syndrome --- Medicine, Emergency --- Medicine --- Critical care medicine --- Disaster medicine --- Medical emergencies --- Dental surgery --- Odontology --- Surgery, Dental --- Oral medicine --- Teeth --- Surgery, Primitive --- Oral surgery --- Surgery, Oral --- Oral surgeons
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Minimally invasive techniques, designed to reduce morbidity and risk while simultaneously improving outcomes, are increasingly being used in oral and maxillofacial surgery. This book covers the most recent technological developments and the advanced techniques used when performing such minimally invasive surgery in patients with common and rare oral and maxillofacial pathologies. The relevant basic science is reviewed, but the principal focus is on the surgical techniques themselves. These are described step by step with the aid of numerous superb color illustrations that will help the clinician to gain a full understanding of the technology and the procedures. In addition, still emerging techniques of endoscopy, navigation, and minimally invasive surgery are well covered. This text will be a premier resource for physicians who diagnose and treat oral and maxillofacial pathologies and injuries.
Dentistry. --- Medicine. --- Oral surgery. --- Maxillofacial surgery. --- Medicine & Public Health. --- Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery. --- Mouth --- Face --- Maxilla --- Endoscopic surgery. --- Upper jaw --- Jaws --- Human face --- Head --- Pathognomy --- Physiognomy --- Dentistry --- Surgery. --- Dental surgery --- Odontology --- Surgery, Dental --- Medicine --- Oral medicine --- Teeth --- Surgery, Primitive --- Oral surgery --- Surgery, Oral --- Oral surgeons
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This book acquaints the reader with the basic science principles needed in order to understand temporomandibular disorders (TMDs) with a view to helping practitioners manage individuals with TMDs in accordance with the tenets of evidence-based dental medicine. The opening chapters provide essential information on the embryology, anatomy, and physiology of the masticatory system, which includes both myogenous and arthrogenous anatomic structures. Using this knowledge as a foundation, the reader will be better prepared to grasp the function and, ultimately, the dysfunction of masticatory muscles and the temporomandibular joint, both of which are addressed in detail. The book’s final section is exclusively devoted to management principles and includes a chapter on psychosocial considerations. By following a translational approach to evidence-based practice measures, as outlined in this book, the clinician will be excellently positioned to choose appropriate interventions on a case-specific basis.
Temporomandibular joint --- Temporomandibular joint. --- Articulatio temporomandibularis --- Craniomandibular joint --- Jaw joint --- Mandibular joint --- Temporomaxillary joint --- TMJ (Anatomy) --- Temporomandibular disorder --- Temporomandibular disorders --- TMD (Disorder) --- TMJ disorders --- TMJ dysfunction --- TMJ pain --- TMJ syndrome --- Diseases. --- Dentistry. --- Oral surgery. --- Maxillofacial surgery. --- Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery. --- Jaws --- Joints --- Temporal bone --- Surgery. --- Surgery, Primitive --- Medicine --- Dental surgery --- Odontology --- Surgery, Dental --- Oral medicine --- Teeth --- Oral surgery --- Surgery, Oral --- Oral surgeons
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