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'Neolithic Britain' is an up to date, concise introduction to the period of British prehistory from c. 4000-2200 BCE, covering key material and social developments, and reflecting on the nature of cultural practices, tradition, genealogy, and society across nearly two millennia.
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This book studies current approaches to the archaeology of mountainous landscapes, presenting research results from different scientific contexts. To discuss these issues, and to study different aspects of human activity in the mountains and adjacent regions it incorporates archaeological, botanical, zooarchaeological and ethnological information.
Neolithic period. --- Mountains --- Archaeological surveying. --- Civilization.
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Cet ouvrage a pour ambition de dresser un état des connaissances sur les premières sociétés rurales et métallurgiques à l’échelle de la France mais dans un contexte largement européen. De l’avènement des premières communautés d’agriculteurs du Néolithique jusqu’à la guerre des Gaules et la conquête romaine, soit sur les six millénaires avant notre ère, sont examinés les aspects culturels, économiques et sociaux qui ont, au fil du temps, rythmé le quotidien des populations de l’hexagone. À cette fresque ont contribué les meilleurs chercheurs et universitaires issus de toutes les institutions de l’archéologie française. Ce livre se veut aussi le miroir des apports de terrain les plus récents, du développement magistral des fouilles extensives, des avancées méthodologiques en laboratoire des sciences connexes, celles-ci désormais intégrées à part entière dans la sphère de l’archéologie : autant de pistes qui ont contribué à diversifier les approches et à décupler la documentation aujourd’hui disponible. Un nouveau visage de la protohistoire française s’est donc progressivement mis en place : ce volume témoigne sur les acquis les plus saillants de cette profonde mutation.
Neolithic period --- Paleolithic period --- France --- Antiquities
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Neolithic Britain is an up to date, concise introduction to the period of British prehistory from c. 4000-2200 BCE, covering key material and social developments, and reflecting on the nature of cultural practices, tradition, genealogy, and society across nearly two millennia.
Antiquities. --- Neolithic period --- Neolithic period. --- Prehistoric peoples --- Prehistoric peoples. --- Great Britain --- Great Britain. --- Antiquities.
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Knowledge of the origin and spread of farming has been revolutionised in recent years by the application of new scientific techniques, especially the analysis of ancient DNA from human genomes. In this book, Stephen Shennan presents the latest research on the spread of farming by archaeologists, geneticists and other archaeological scientists. He shows that it resulted from a population expansion from present-day Turkey. Using ideas from the disciplines of human behavioural ecology and cultural evolution, he explains how this process took place. The expansion was not the result of 'population pressure' but of the opportunities for increased fertility by colonising new regions that farming offered. The knowledge and resources for the farming 'niche' were passed on from parents to their children. However, Shennan demonstrates that the demographic patterns associated with the spread of farming resulted in population booms and busts, not continuous expansion.
Agriculture, Prehistoric --- Agriculture, Prehistoric. --- Neolithic period --- Neolithic period. --- Europe. --- Agriculture, Prehistoric - Europe --- Neolithic period - Europe --- Prehistoric agriculture --- Prehistoric peoples --- Agriculture --- Food
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"During the mid-third millennium BC, people across Europe started using an international suite of novel material culture including early metalwork and distinctive ceramics known as Beakers. The nature and social significance of this phenomenon, as well as the reasons for its rapid and widespread transmission have been much debated. The adoption of these new ideas and objects in Ireland, Europe's westernmost island, provdes a highly suitable case study in which to investigate these issues. While many Beaker-related stone and metal artefacts were previously known from Ireland, a decade of intensive developer-led excavations (1997-2007) resulted in an exponential increase in discoveries of Beaker pottery within apparent settlement contexts across the island. This scenario is radically different from Europe where these objects are found with Beakers in funerary settings, stereotypically with single burials. Instead, these new international ideas, objects and practices played an important role in enabling people in Ireland to perform and negotiate thier personal and group identities by using this new suite of object to frame and maintain their social relations with other groups across Europe"--Back cover. Using an innovative approach, this book interlinks the study of the pottery and various object types (that have traditionally been studied in siolation) with their context of discovery and depositional treatment to characterise social practices within settlements, funerary monuments, ceremonial settings and natural places. These characterisations deliver rich new understandings of this period which reveal a much more nuanced narrative for this international phenomenon. Significantly, this integrated regional study reveals that the various Beaker-related objects found in Ireland were all deposited during a series of highly structured and rule-bound activities which were strongly influenced by pre-existing Irish traditions. This is a departure from previous interpretations which incorrectly attributed the adoption of Beakers to large-scale immigration or a prestige goods economy.
Beaker cultures --- Ireland --- History --- Bronze age --- Neolithic period
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"Communities in Transition brings together scholars from different countries and backgrounds united by a common interest in the transition between the Neolithic and the Early Bronze Age in the lands around the Aegean. Neolithic community was transformed, in some places incrementally and in others rapidly, during the 5th and 4th millennia BC into one that we would commonly associate with the Bronze Age. Many different names have been assigned to this period: Final Neolithic, Chalcolithic, Eneolithic, Late Neolithic [I]-II, Copper Age which, to some extent, reflects the diversity of archaeological evidence from varied geographical regions. During this long heterogeneous period developments occurred that led to significant changes in material culture, the use of space, the adoption of metallurgical practices, establishment of far-reaching interaction and exchange networks, and increased social complexity. The 5th to 4th millennium BC transition is one of inclusions, entanglements, connectivity, and exchange of ideas, raw materials, finished products and, quite possibly, worldviews and belief systems. Most of the papers presented here are multifaceted and complex in that they do not deal with only one topic or narrowly focus on a single line of reasoning or dataset. Arranged geographically they explore a series of key themes: Chronology, cultural affinities, and synchronization in material culture; changing social structure and economy; inter- and intra-site space use and settlement patterns, caves and include both site reports and regional studies."--
Civilization, Aegean --- Bronze age --- Neolithic period --- Aegean civilization --- Civilization --- Neolithic period - Aegean Sea Region --- Bronze age - Aegean Sea Region
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Neolithic period --- Antiquities, Prehistoric --- Bracelets --- Jewelry, Prehistoric --- Stone carving --- Excavations (Archaeology) --- Antiquities. --- Excavations (Archaeology). --- Neolithic period. --- Iberian Peninsula --- Europe
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Hommage de François Djindjian
Neolithic period --- Paleolithic period --- France --- Antiquities --- Protohistoire --- Néolithique --- Actes de congrès. --- Congresses --- Neolithic period - France - Congresses --- Paleolithic period - France - Congresses --- France - Antiquities - Congresses --- Néolithique
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"The significant body of stone and flint axe-heads imported into Britain from the Continent has been poorly understood, overlooked and undervalued in Neolithic studies, particularly over the past half century. It is proposed, in this study, that the cause is a bias of British Neolithic scholarship against the invasion hypothesis and diffusionist model, and it is sought therefore to re-assess the significance accorded to these objects. The aim is to redress the imbalance by re-focusing on the material, establishing a secure evidence base, and exploring the probable conditions in which these often distinctive items made their way to Britain. The narrative presented here rests upon the argument that imported axe-heads came into what is today called Britain as objects of considerable significance. Specifically, they were items of high symbolic value that played a crucial role in fostering particular ways of thinking about, and addressing, social identity in the Neolithic period. These issues are the context for the study, whose main objectives are the close and detailed cataloguing of relevant material, and a documentation of the investigative work needed to establish the credentials of each artefact."--
Neolithic period --- Axes --- Tools --- Great Britain --- Antiquities. --- Axes, Prehistoric --- Civilization, Ancient --- Civilization --- Axes, Prehistoric - Great Britain --- Neolithic period - Great Britain --- Great Britain - Civilization
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